What do you think?
Rate this book
À propos du végétarisme
Ce texte de 1901 d’Élisée Reclus raconte les circonstances par lesquelles il est devenu végétarien. Au début du texte, le géographe revient clairement sur le souvenir d’enfance qui déterminera son choix : « Je me rappelle distinctement l’horreur du sang versé. » Le choc de voir des animaux abattus par des bouchers le bouleverse et Reclus dès lors se convertira aux orientations végétariennes. Reclus n’est pas le premier intellectuel à revoir son régime alimentaire. D’autres avant lui avaient exprimé des tendances dans ce sens : Voltaire, Rousseau, Linné, Lamartine, Michelet… De toute sa vie, Reclus n’avala pas un morceau de viande ou de poisson. Il s’alimentait de fruits, de légumes et de biscuits. Ses arguments en faveur d’un tel régime relèvent de raisons personnelles. Au moment où le végétarisme rencontre un fort écho, ceux d’Élisée Reclus méritent d’être entendus. Ce texte est précédé par un autre article de 1898 consacré aux animaux : « La grande famille », dans lequel une fois de plus Reclus se montre visionnaire.
102 pages, Paperback
First published October 15, 2020
9 people want to read
About the author
Élisée Reclus
910 books55 followersÉlisée Reclus, also known as Jacques Élisée Reclus, was a renowned French geographer, writer and anarchist. He produced his 19-volume masterwork La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes ("Universal Geography"), over a period of nearly 20 years (1875 - 1894). In 1892 he was awarded the prestigious Gold Medal of the Paris Geographical Society for this work, despite his having been banished from France because of his political activism.
Reclus was the second son of a Protestant pastor and his wife. From the family of fourteen children, several, including his brother and fellow geographer Onésime Reclus, went on to achieve renown either as men of letters, politicians or members of the learned professions.
Reclus began his education in Rhenish Prussia, and continued higher studies at the Protestant college of Montauban. He completed his studies at University of Berlin, where he followed a long course of geography under Carl Ritter.
Withdrawing from France because of political events of December 1851, he spent the next six years (1852 - 1857) traveling and working in Great Britain, the United States, Central America, and Colombia. Arriving in Louisiana in 1853, Reclus worked for about two and a half years as a tutor to the children of Septime and Félicité Fortier at their plantation Félicité, located about 50 miles upriver from New Orleans. He recounted his passage through the Mississippi river delta and impressions of antebellum New Orleans and the state in Fragment d'un voyage á Louisiane, published in 1855.
On his return to Paris, Reclus contributed to the Revue des deux mondes, the Tour du monde and other periodicals, a large number of articles embodying the results of his geographical work. Among other works of this period was the short book Histoire d’un ruisseau, in which he traced the development of a great river from source to mouth. From 1867 - 1868 he published La Terre; description des phénomènes de la vie du globe in two volumes.
During the 1870 siege of Paris, Reclus shared in the aerostatic operations conducted by Félix Nadar, and also served in the National Guard. As a member of the Association Nationale des Travailleurs, he published a hostile manifesto against the government of Versailles in support of the Paris Commune of 1871 in the Cri du Peuple.
Continuing to serve in the National Guard, now in open revolt, Reclus was taken prisoner on April 5, and on November 16 was sentenced to deportation for life. Because of intervention by supporters from England, the sentence was commuted in January 1872 to perpetual banishment from France.
After a short visit to Italy, Reclus settled at Clarens, Switzerland, where he resumed his literary labours and produced Histoire d’une montagne, a companion to Histoire d’un ruisseau. There he wrote nearly the whole of his work, La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes, "an examination of every continent and country in terms of the effects that geographic features like rivers and mountains had on human populations—and vice versa," This compilation was profusely illustrated with maps, plans, and engravings. It was awarded the gold medal of the Paris Geographical Society in 1892. An English edition appeared simultaneously, also in 19 volumes, the first four by E. G. Ravenstein, the rest by A.H. Keane. Reclus's writings were characterized by extreme accuracy and brilliant exposition, which gave them permanent literary and scientific value.
Reclus was the second son of a Protestant pastor and his wife. From the family of fourteen children, several, including his brother and fellow geographer Onésime Reclus, went on to achieve renown either as men of letters, politicians or members of the learned professions.
Reclus began his education in Rhenish Prussia, and continued higher studies at the Protestant college of Montauban. He completed his studies at University of Berlin, where he followed a long course of geography under Carl Ritter.
Withdrawing from France because of political events of December 1851, he spent the next six years (1852 - 1857) traveling and working in Great Britain, the United States, Central America, and Colombia. Arriving in Louisiana in 1853, Reclus worked for about two and a half years as a tutor to the children of Septime and Félicité Fortier at their plantation Félicité, located about 50 miles upriver from New Orleans. He recounted his passage through the Mississippi river delta and impressions of antebellum New Orleans and the state in Fragment d'un voyage á Louisiane, published in 1855.
On his return to Paris, Reclus contributed to the Revue des deux mondes, the Tour du monde and other periodicals, a large number of articles embodying the results of his geographical work. Among other works of this period was the short book Histoire d’un ruisseau, in which he traced the development of a great river from source to mouth. From 1867 - 1868 he published La Terre; description des phénomènes de la vie du globe in two volumes.
During the 1870 siege of Paris, Reclus shared in the aerostatic operations conducted by Félix Nadar, and also served in the National Guard. As a member of the Association Nationale des Travailleurs, he published a hostile manifesto against the government of Versailles in support of the Paris Commune of 1871 in the Cri du Peuple.
Continuing to serve in the National Guard, now in open revolt, Reclus was taken prisoner on April 5, and on November 16 was sentenced to deportation for life. Because of intervention by supporters from England, the sentence was commuted in January 1872 to perpetual banishment from France.
After a short visit to Italy, Reclus settled at Clarens, Switzerland, where he resumed his literary labours and produced Histoire d’une montagne, a companion to Histoire d’un ruisseau. There he wrote nearly the whole of his work, La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes, "an examination of every continent and country in terms of the effects that geographic features like rivers and mountains had on human populations—and vice versa," This compilation was profusely illustrated with maps, plans, and engravings. It was awarded the gold medal of the Paris Geographical Society in 1892. An English edition appeared simultaneously, also in 19 volumes, the first four by E. G. Ravenstein, the rest by A.H. Keane. Reclus's writings were characterized by extreme accuracy and brilliant exposition, which gave them permanent literary and scientific value.
Ratings & Reviews
Friends & Following
Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!
Community Reviews
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
November 21, 2023
A utopian essay that fails to make a case for vegetarianism. To quote Élisée Reclus “It is not a digression to mention the horrors of war in connection with the massacre of cattle and carnivorous banquets. The diet of individuals corresponds closely to their manners.”
This is simply ignorant of the real world atrocities committed by Buddhist, Hindus, Zionists who were/are vegetarians, we see this in India in the form cow vigilantes that carry out killings of Muslims and Christians. In Israel 14% of the population is vegetarian yet committed to maintaining an apartheid state and ethnic cleansing.
To aspire for a world without slaughter houses and where a vegetarian diet is the norm is a noble cause but if one is to make case for vegetarianism it must me grounded in reality. A material analysis is needed.
To be fair this was written 122 years ago so I guess you can excuse the writers ignorance.
This is simply ignorant of the real world atrocities committed by Buddhist, Hindus, Zionists who were/are vegetarians, we see this in India in the form cow vigilantes that carry out killings of Muslims and Christians. In Israel 14% of the population is vegetarian yet committed to maintaining an apartheid state and ethnic cleansing.
To aspire for a world without slaughter houses and where a vegetarian diet is the norm is a noble cause but if one is to make case for vegetarianism it must me grounded in reality. A material analysis is needed.
To be fair this was written 122 years ago so I guess you can excuse the writers ignorance.
January 28, 2025
In 1901, the sole idea of vegetarianism must have been scandalous.
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews