3.5 stars. White Coal City is a memoir that tells of the development of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan through the stories of four generations of the Boschman family. It also tells of the indigenous people who lived there, tracing their decline to the growing development of the settlement. “White Coal” refers to the clean energy that was supposed to be produced by the region. On the surface, white coal, whether wind, solar, or hydroelectric, seems infinitely better than mining, shipping, and burning coal. But when the settlements, waste, industry, culture, and dams create conditions that are culturally traumatizing to the indigenous people, is White Coal the best description? As the US and Canada continue to grapple with both climate change and the impact of imperialism/colonialism on the lands and indigenous peoples of both countries, books like White Coal City take on additional relevance. Even more so with the issue of trauma. The traumatic event that shaped the family was the death of the narrator’s grandmother, Margaret, who was killed by a hit and run driver when she was six months pregnant with what would have been her fourth child. This is the Boschman trauma that opens the book--- the beginning coroner’s report, and the impact on the family, both present (in 1940) and years into the future. The generational trauma of the Boschman family and the cultural trauma of indigenous people of Saskatchewan mirror each other. For me, understanding one trauma helped me understand more of the other. There is hope in the end, I think, as awareness and processing of trauma is important, and acknowledging this trauma is key to moving forward.
Last note: I was given a pdf copy of this book in exchange for an honest review. I confess that the format made it hard for me to read. I could only comfortably read it while on my computer, which is not the way I usually read. This means I stopped and restarted this book many times, and it took me a long time to finish. I sometimes lost a sense of continuity, and would have to go back to remember where I was. Still, I found White Coal City to be a thoughtful book, and I expect it will stay with me long after I post this review.