Degustation, a western concept is, of late, slowly gaining in popularity in India, at least in the metros. It is the careful, appreciative tasting of various food items, focusing on the senses, high culinary art and good company. Degustation generally involves sampling small portions of all of a chef's signature dishes in one sitting.
Bibek Debroy Ji’s book. “The Bhagavad Gita for Millennials,” is a similar such degustation of the wisdom in the Bhagavad Gita, especially for young people, with the author acting as a guide , and breaking down this wisdom in relatable and easy to digest language. This does not mean that it is a dumbed down version of the ‘ Bhagavad Gita for dummies’, nor is it a literal sequential verse-by-verse English translation of the Bhagavad Gita.
This book has a cleverly structured unravelling of the concepts in the Bhagavad Gita. The book is divided into 10 chapters, which can be bucketized into two section. The first section provides a background and the second section provides detailed critique of selected verses.
One of the biggest plus points of the book (indeed a pleasant surprise), is the reproduction of Shlokas as is from the original Sanskrit using the Devanagari script. The author has painstakingly provided ‘Pada chheda’ and the ‘anvay’ in a manner, as is taught in a Sanskrit class and he then explores the concept enunciated in the Shloka providing additional quotes & stories from the Puranas, Ayurvedic texts, ancient Indian literature, etc. , thereby fortifying the concept with additional information , thus providing a well-rounded view which builds up curiosity in the mind of the millennial reader and hopefully a yearning to know more. Staying true to the target audience, the author also cleverly mixes examples from today’s terminology like Body mass index (BMI), Hindi movie dialogues to drive home the point.
There is a separate chapter on appreciation of Sanskrit poetry with a detailed exposition on the Chhandas (meters). In the opening chapter, the connection between the Mahabharata and the Gita is explored and then the author provides enough food for thought in the next chapter when he explores the Gita as a historical person- something which is non-kosher to western Indologists.
There is peep given to the 6 philosophies or Darshanas in the Sanatan Dharma and also how all of these Darshanas come together in the Bhagavad Gita.
The second section has chapters like ‘ Who am I’, ‘What I am not’, - two of the most core philosophical queries for which, people read the Bhagavad Gita. The author has threaded together Shlokas from various different chapters of the Gita, in order to explain the central ideas of the Gita. The author’s success lies in the fact that the reader notices an incredible flow to the prose and the elucidation is smooth and logical and does not for a moment get pedantic. It is upwardly cascading in nature, in the sense that every successive idea/ notion is built upon the foundation of the ideas already built in earlier pages. There are some notions whose stereotypical definitions and understandings are successfully challenged & re-delivered, like ‘ Agnosticism, Devas, Asuras, Ashrama Vyavastha, Varna Vyavastha, etc. The author illustrates how newer more fanciful concepts like De-cluttering, Mindfulness are all mentioned in some manner or the other in the Bhagavad Gita.
It would be good if the author publisher, provides some visual indication of where the actual Sanskrit Shloka ends and where the padachheda starts, in , as otherwise it can get a bit confusing for a novice.
The cover showcasing a painting of ‘ Krishna Vishvarupa’ is eye catching and adds to the appeal of this book. All in all, this is a very good and a successful attempt to hand-hold young people and introduce them to the Bhagavad Gita, its background, concepts, takeaways in a crisp and clear manner which is relatable and easy to digest for the younger crowd. It is then up to the reader to then embark on a journey with more detailed readings and critiques of the Gita and other great ancient Indian knowledge treasures.