Expone las luchas internas que sostuvieron los distintos grupos ideológicos de la clase obrera en el periodo que va de 1850 a 1890, luchas que en palabras de Cole "fueron realmente los dolores de parto del socialismo como fuerza internacional". Etapa en la que el socialismo llega a ser por primera vez, un movimiento de la clase obrera apoyado en un vasto proletariado de asalariados industriales y en que el fundamento teórico es la realidad histórica.
George Douglas Howard Cole was an English political theorist, economist, writer and historian. As a libertarian socialist he was a long-time member of the Fabian Society and an advocate for the cooperative movement. He and his wife Margaret Cole (1893-1980) together wrote many popular detective stories, featuring the investigators Superintendent Wilson, Everard Blatchington and Dr Tancred.
Cole was educated at St Paul's School and Balliol College, Oxford.
As a conscientious objector during World War One, Cole's involvement in the campaign against conscription introduced him to a co-worker, Margaret Postgate, whom he married in 1918. The couple both worked for the Fabian Society for the next six years before moving to Oxford, where Cole started writing for the Manchester Guardian. During these years, he also authored several economic and historical works including biographies of William Cobbett and Robert Owen. In 1925, he became reader in economics at University College, Oxford. In 1944, Cole became the first Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory at Oxford. He was succeeded in the chair by Isaiah Berlin in 1957.