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Pearl: December 7, 1941

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"Simultaneously sweeping and intimate . . . an eminently readable and engrossing account of the actions that pulled America into the Second World War." --Parks Stephenson, producer, The Fight for Owens

December 7, 1941 is the story of how America and Japan, two nations with seemingly little over which to quarrel, let peace slip away, so that on that "day which will live in infamy," more than 350 dive bombers, high-level bombers, torpedo planes, and fighters of the Imperial Japanese Navy did their best to cripple the United States Navy's Pacific Fleet, killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians, and wounding another 1,178.

It's a story of emperors and presidents, diplomats and politicians, admirals and generals--and it's also the tale of ordinary sailors, soldiers, and airmen, all of whom were overtaken by a rush of events that ultimately overwhelmed them. Pearl shows the real reasons why America's political and military leaders underestimated Japan's threat against America's security, and why their Japanese counterparts ultimately felt compelled to launch the Pearl Harbor attack.

Pearl offers more than superficial answers, showing how both sides blundered their way through arrogance, over-confidence, racism, bigotry, and old-fashioned human error to arrive at the moment when the Japanese were convinced that there was no alternative to war. Once the battle is joined, Pearl then takes the reader into the heart of the attack, where the fighting men of both nations showed that neither side had a monopoly on heroism, courage, cowardice, or luck, as they fought to protect their nations.

"An engrossing read on a well-tread but important subject. Pearl will interest readers new to this history and satiate military historians." --Air & Space Power Journal

350 pages, Kindle Edition

First published June 28, 2017

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About the author

Daniel Allen Butler

21 books27 followers
Daniel Allen Butler is a maritime and military historian, the author (through September 2011) of nine books. Some of his previous works include Unsinkable: the Full Story of RMS Titanic (1998); Distant Victory: The Battle of Jutland and the Allied Triumph in the First World War (2006); The Age of Cunard (2003); The Other Side of the Night: The Carpathia, theCalifornian, and the Night the Titanic was Lost (2009); The Burden of Guilt: How Germany Shattered the Last Days of Peace, Summer 1914 (2010); and Shadow of the Sultan’s Realm: the Destruction of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (2011).



Educated at Hope College, Grand Valley State University, and the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Butler served in the United States Army before becoming a full-time author. He is an internationally recognized authority on maritime subjects and a popular guest speaker, having given presentations at the National Archives in Washington, DC, the Mariners’ Museum, and in the United Kingdom. He has also been frequently included in the on-board enrichment series of Cunard’s Queen Elizabeth 2 andQueen Mary 2, as well as the ships of the Royal Caribbean and Norwegian cruise lines.



Butler is currently at work on three new projects: The Field Marshal, a biography of Erwin Rommel; The Last Field of Glory: Waterloo, 1815, a history of the Hundred Days; and But for Freedom Alone, the story of the Declaration of Arbroath.



A self-proclaimed “semi-professional beach bum,” Butler divides what little time he spends away from his writing between wandering long stretches of warm, sandy beaches, his love of woodworking, his passion for British sports cars, and his fascination with building model ships. After living and working in Los Angeles, California, for several years, Butler has recently relocated—permanently, he hopes!—to Atlantic Beach, Florida, where the beaches are better.

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Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews
Profile Image for Kathleen.
208 reviews3 followers
January 4, 2026
Genuinely learned so much from reading this book, even despite my prior knowledge. After visiting Pearl Harbor, it’s crazy to think about what transpired there and to be able to see it all in person.
6 reviews
October 23, 2024
4 stars for content and minus 1 star for poor editing and some factual errors.
I'll let other reviews stand for the positives of the book and I'll mention some quibbles. I'm a careful reader but far from a WWII expert and I managed to catch these errors:
The book dates the German invasion of France as May 10, 1941 and France's capitulation as occurring in late July.

The book says that members of the Arizona band were smarting from being knocked out of the "Battle of the Bands" the previous night by Pennsylvania. This competition was actually called the "Battle of Music", and while the Arizona band attended the competition that night, they were not competing. They had already secured a spot in the finals in a previous competition.

The map of ship locations in the harbor on the day of the attack shows the USS Honolulu in the wrong spot, despite the text specifically discussing its location relative to the St. Louis.

I always like first person accounts, but sometimes they get a bit shallow in this book. One account was a single sentence that amounted to ‘this serviceman woke up when bombs began exploding and planes began strafing.” I thought this maybe an odd introduction to a point of view that would be taken up again at a later time, as many books do, but the serviceman was never mentioned again.

Beyond that, the book has many missing words, double words, and typos, some of which are rather unfortunate. Hull's dramatic quote to Nomura in response to Japan's final diplomatic message has a typo, and at least one serviceman's name is misspelled. The curious thing about the typos in this book is that the majority of them would be caught by any modern word processor as either spelling or grammatical errors.
Profile Image for Nestor Rychtyckyj.
172 reviews2 followers
January 26, 2022
Apparently, readers like me cannot get enough of Pearl Harbor and military historians like Daniel Allen Butler continue to provide us with more about the darkest day in US military history. The focus of Butler’s book is to provide a look at the attack through the eyes and of the people that were in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. In this the book succeeds admirably and manages to do that in only 320 pages.

There are very few things about Pearl Harbor that haven’t been widely disseminated in the many other books on the subject. A brief glance to my bookshelf shows Prange, Leyton, Toll, Nelson and others, but Butler manages to cut to the chase quickly and explain why 6 Japanese aircraft carriers were doing north of Hawaii on that morning. The principles, such as Kimmel, Short, Yamamoto and others are given their due, but the many ordinary sailors and airmen are the real heroes of the book. The actual actions of many who are thrown in battle with no notice really make this a fascinating read for me.

Butler mostly stays away from passing judgement on people, but he does assign most of the blame of the attack to General Short as well as his superiors in Washington. Kimmel does not get a free pass, but his errors are judged to be less severe especially in light of the fact that information was withheld from him.

The actions and motives of the Japanese are also laid open, but Nagumo’s reluctance to launch a third attack is explained in detail. The actual attack is my favorite part of the book and Butler does an excellent job in describing the actions of the many sailors and marines on the ships where so many fought and died. The chapter on Midway seemed too short to do justice for such a complex battle and was the weakest part of the book. The writing style was also quite dry in a few places, but overall this book is certainly a worthy addition to anybody that is interested in Pearl Harbor.
Profile Image for Bob Crawford.
433 reviews4 followers
March 21, 2022
Quality Overview Of A Bad Day

I’ve read a lot about the Day of Infamy - including “At Dawn We Slept” by Gordon Prange and Mitsuo Fuchida’s account, so I thought it had all been written.
This book provides a narrative overview for those who never read about the attack, but also provides some material I’d never encountered.
Americans should never forget the lessons of Dec. 7, 1941, or those who put their lives on the line.
This book adds to the legacy.
1 review
March 28, 2022
Excellent read and use of source materials

I didn't expect this book to be as riveting as it is. I was pleasantly surprised to find this well researched book to be equally well written.
If you're a student of World War II history, this is a book worthy of your time. It explains the events leading up do the attack and beyond. You'll receive more than your money's worth from this book.
Profile Image for Dallas.
92 reviews5 followers
June 16, 2024
A highly detailed retelling of the events leading to the attack on Pearl harbor, the economics of it, and the Japanese militarism that made the conflict almost inevitable. At times the sheer volume of names and dates can be hard to follow.. One of the best explanations I've read of the precursors of the attack and the plans of it I've ever seen. The book also includes information about the battle of Midway, and it's effect on the war.
Well written and detailed, it is a very good history and should be read by anyone with an interest in the history of WWII in the Pacific.
294 reviews1 follower
December 14, 2021
Very detailed retelling of the lead up to, the day and a short history of the aftermath of Dec 7 1941. If you like details this book is for you. If not it may not be worth your time.
12 reviews
March 22, 2022
Very Good Book

I've read many books on Pearl Harbor, this added more insight and still learn something new, and enjoy the personal stories of that day and after. Very good read.
Profile Image for Yvonne.
102 reviews7 followers
December 20, 2022
Excellent

Mr. Butler, you are to be commended on a job well done.
I particularly enjoyed reading the stories of the people involved.
Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews

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