I found this book in a nearby thrift store that has a great book section, including a section for vintage books. I've had it on my desk in my home office so I could dip in and read a few pages when I have to wait on hold or for something to process on my computer, though waiting time not spent on other work tasks is apparently rare because I've been "reading it" for about a year and a half, and as I'm 6 books behind in my reading goal, I thought I ought to finish it. So I did.
It's a 1950s Q&A etiquette book, and it was interesting to get insights into how life and customs differed then, particularly around gender roles which were a lot more stringent. She repeatedly tells married women that their name is now Mrs. John Smith, not Mrs. Betty Smith, even if they are widowed. The one exception is if a woman is in business, where she might continue to use her maiden name because it's how she's known, but she also notes that this protects her husband's reputation in the event she does something wrong. In the workplace, the rules of deference on the basis of gender are also trumped by hierarchy. On a date, a woman does not tell the waiter her order directly, she lets the man suggest what she might like and tells him her order. There is some logic behind this as the man is also paying and this prevents a woman from ordering something more expensive than he can afford, though he also shouldn't take her to a restaurant he can't afford. In a business setting where a female executive takes a male client to lunch, she should pay, but in an invisible way, either giving the money with the check to the man to hand to the waiter, paying in advance or by account so she's not seen paying, or bringing a male colleague and giving him the money to give the waiter. It's interesting to see how as women were becoming more independent and self-sufficient, the gender-role-based etiquette rules were becoming increasingly awkward to follow.
Other notable differences were references to not having a maid/household staff (presumably another sign of changing times), smoking etiquette, a lot of references to calling cards (including when to use them in lieu of your business card), and when to wear gloves and a hat. A brief aside in one answer indicated that gloves kept a lady's hands clean in the city, and I remember when I worked in New York I often liked wearing my black leather gloves in winter, not so much for warmth as to not have to worry about all the dirty railings and door handles I had to touch on my daily commute that had been touched by hundreds of others. In general, most of the etiquette rules had a logical reason like this, or largely seemed to be common sense.
The most striking question came from a woman who would leave her baby outside in the sun (in Florida) while she shopped, and would return to find strange women fussing with him. What should she do? The answer was more about how to politely ask them to stop and move away, not DON'T LEAVE YOUR BABY ALONE OUTSIDE A STORE! Interestingly, some of my friends on Facebook mentioned this is still a custom in Europe. It did make me wonder if our world is that much more dangerous today, or if we are just less naive or more fearful (thanks to a 24-hour, pervasive news cycle)? Maybe all of the above.
Here are some other tips I picked up for living in the 1950s:
Lace is an all-year-round fashion.
It is quite proper to wear matching shoes.
Episcopalians are exceedingly fond of hats.
A midnight blue tux is not a fad and looks blacker than black at night.
“The matter of garters for gentlemen is a very touchy subject.“
“Plenty of perfectly nice people cross their legs in church."
12-year-olds can play kissing games at their boy-girl parties; your mother probably did, too.
It is customary to make as many social calls on friends as possible on New Year's day.
If you must travel to your wedding by train with your fiance without a chaperone, the people on the train will be your chaperones.
Perhaps one of the best lines in a response that captured how different life was then was in response to a woman who got asthma attacks from people constantly smoking aroung her desk at work (coworkers and her boss's visitors). Miss Vanderbilt replies, "In some cases, I understand, psychiatric help is valuable to asthma sufferers." So, in the 1950s, a reaction to the pervasive secondhand smoke was a psychological problem--all in your head. This advice brought to you by Phillip Morris.