The book contained numerous famous short stories written by Franz Kafka. However, the two stories that stood out the most were "In the penal colony" and "The judgement". Kafka is leagues apart from other writers in two major aspects of writing. Firstly, he is extraordinarily adept at persistently centering characters around traits. For example, the officer in the penal colony is given a trait of dissatisfaction at losing his power so firmly held when he used to work under the previous commander. The character is given a unique resistance to change due to which he views the new bureaucracy with utter disdain. Kafka uses dialogues, expression and actions to constantly assign these traits to these characters with greater intensity.
Secondly, he is able to display any changes to characters with equal grandeur and agility. Metamorphosis is a cutting contrast to all the other stories whereby however, characters are provided with changing traits. The main character's sister who is given such a loving persona at the beginning of the story is completely morphed into a spiteful character towards the end, who vehemently argues the family to get rid of the brother who she stood so firmly for in the beginning. Even the protagonist's feelings suffer a drastic shift when his pity for the family and a sense of pride of belonging changes to disdain and feelings of estrangement in the latter part of the story.