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1789年大恐慌:法国大革命前夜的谣言、恐慌和反叛

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1789年7月和8月初,一股异乎寻常的恐慌蔓延整个法国,几乎无与伦比地展示了谣言的力量及其对整个社会造成的冲击。短短两星期内,在三分之二的法国领土上,一座座城镇和村庄相继沦陷,只因害怕“盗匪”来袭。据说,这群盗匪在乡间一路烧杀抢掠,无恶不作。在恐惧的胁迫下,大批村社居民纷纷逃离家园,藏身近旁的树丛和森林。或者,他们匆匆纠集起来,在城镇外围拦起路障,试图抵御歹徒的袭击。在恐慌期间,最令人惊讶的事实莫过于——那些令人战栗的“盗匪”实际上从不存在。

本书作者勒费弗尔堪称20世纪研究法国大革命独一无二的大家,通过对法国国家档案馆和国家图书馆收藏的当代出版物和手稿的仔细研究,他对大恐慌作了旨趣迥异的描述和解释,并深入探讨了可能引发大恐慌的深层原因和背景因素。

这一著作不愧是对法国大革命时期的大众心理和集体情感最卓越和最有影响力的研究之一,是一部史学经典,任何有志于了解历史上人类行为动机的读者都不应错过。

Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1932

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About the author

Georges Lefebvre

153 books23 followers
Georges Lefebvre was a French historian, best known for his work on the French Revolution and peasant life.

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Emily.
514 reviews15 followers
December 7, 2014
An account of revolutionary direct actions from the point of view of the oppressed. Phenomenal history, a must-read, particularly for anyone interested in how a self-help and mutual-defense movement came into focus over 200 years before cell phones and twitter.

For concurrent noble/bourgeois machinations, see
http://www.revolutionspodcast.com/201...
Profile Image for Tim Kellett.
8 reviews1 follower
April 9, 2020
I am unfortunately too stupid to read books like this anymore.
Profile Image for Michael.
90 reviews3 followers
October 30, 2021
Un livre de référence qui apporte un éclairage sociaux-économique des causes de la révolution de 1789, loin de certains clichés ou raccourcis.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews

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