The Heroes of the Greeks was written by Károly Kerényi. His preface opens up the broad scope of the book, illuminating the Greek world which lies between the Caucasus Mountains and the mouth of the Guadalquivir River of Spain beginning about 1500 B.C. and lasting over two millennia. The introduction helps to clarify the subject of the book on legends of heroes by distinguishing them from history on the one hand and mythology on the other.
Károly Kerényi begins by explaining the role of heroes in Greek mythology, legend, and culture. His first stories are of Kadmos and Harmonia, The Theban Dioskuroi, Danaos and his Daughters, Perseus, Tantalos, Pelops and Hippodameia, Salmoneus, Melanippe and Tyro, Sisyphos and Bellerophontes, Phrixos and Helle, Oidipus, The Spartan Dioskuroi and their Cousins, and Meleagros and Atalante. He then tells the stories of Herakles, including the Theban Tales, the Twelve Labours, and his Deeds and Sufferings after the Twelve Labours. He continues by telling the stories of Kekrops, Erechtheus and Theseus, Jason and Medeia, Orpheus and Eurydike, Tereus, Eumolpos and Kephalos, Amphiaraos and the Heroes of the Theban War, Atreus and his Dynasty, and the Prelude to the Trojan War. He concludes by telling the stories of the Heroes of the Trojan War, including Iphigenia and her Brothers and Sisters, Telephos, Protesilaos and Laodameia, Achilles and the Aftermath of the Trojan War. At the end of the book, he provides some useful reference material including Genealogies and Sources. The book is illustrated by images of ancient and classical painted pottery.