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異域

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 《異域》原以「血戰異域十一年」連載於民國五十年的《自立晚報》,署名「鄧克保」,其後由平原出版社出版,易名「異域」(一九六一),流傳極廣,一九七七年由星光出版社再版,十一年後另有躍昇文化公司版本。

 本書記載一九四九年底從雲南往緬甸撤退的孤軍之奮戰及其艱難險阻,孤軍腹背受敵(共軍、緬軍),又得不著政府之支援,在複雜情勢中的戰略擬定及戰術運用,以及袍澤、親子的關係等情節,交織成一部感人肺腑的戰爭文學作品。

 如今世人皆已知鄧克保是柏楊的化名,他以第一人稱「我」敘述,像是自傳體,但柏楊並未參與其事,而是一種「代言」,不過發表及初版的當時,人們都信其為親身經歷者的報告,這就形成文類歸屬上的歧異,全集從舊,列入報導文學類,一九九九年香港《亞洲週刊》票選「二十世紀中文小說一百強」,《異域》排名三十五,從報導文學的「記實」到小說的「虛擬」,可論述空間極大。同年,在香港大學亞洲研究中心舉辦的「柏楊思想與文學國際學術討論會」中,仍有這一類的辨正,正可見其構成的特異及內涵飽滿的張力。撇開文類的糾結,從戰爭文學的角度來看,《異域》堪稱一部台灣文學的經典之作。

152 pages, Kindle Edition

First published December 1, 2000

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柏楊

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Elaine L..
224 reviews8 followers
March 21, 2019
整本像是流於功名錄式的戰役流水帳,對於人性的細緻與游擊生涯的刻畫幾乎無所著墨,而對於忠耿之人的歌頌是夠多了,但該批判的人物又扭扭捏捏不敢多提。以今天眼光來讀此書,實在平板無聊又重複。幸好寫作文筆不至於太過俗膩,稍嫌濫情。勉強給3.5星。
48 reviews
May 6, 2019
This was a fascinating book. It was the memoir of a Republic of China officer while he was with the broken ROC army at the end of the Chinese Civil War as it was pushed into the borderlands with Burma. It was very much about the people there and the difficulties they faced, but it also gave some idea of what they faced in military terms as well. I'd love to see a companion piece that showed what the battles looked like from the historical record, because the author tended to be in the dirt and could only relate what he heard or saw. Still, quite interesting.
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