Outstanding and in depth work done here. She has really made her village come to life on these pages. She’s critical, sympathetic, understanding and inquisitive. For someone like myself that’s more obsessed with Chinese culture and history by the day, this is a must read.
Fantastic use of primary source interviews, well thought out observations on a subject that even she admits can be very elusive and close-doored. These interviews are so entertaining, delightful and even sorrowful, but always back up her observations and criticisms on a myriad of issues that impact rural life in China’s countryside.
I’ve been moved by the sheer tenacity and strength of the people of her hometown. How they continue to endure and navigate an encroaching city lifestyle, continuously changing government plans and reforms that, while attempting to be beneficial, often lead to isolating many of the individuals it’s set out to assist. It was a joy to read about the successes and failures of how the villagers adapted, or didn’t, to such massive cultural shifts over the decades that were discussed. The village and its residents have lived through so much change; from the days of the cultural revolution of the 60s and 70s, to the reforms and opening up during the 1980s and 90s, right into the 21st century.
I feel that the book ended in the same way it progressed, bitter sweet. The inevitability of an ever encroaching city life, financial burdens, disconnection from traditional home life, the loss of rural values, migrating to the city for work at a younger and younger age, lack of interest in education, the hyper focus on making money, etc. It seems like the government sees the value of the rural population and is trying to prove so by implementing more and more social programs to save it. Yet it still misses the mark. These programs don’t help everyone and can’t help everyone in the current circumstances. If anything, these policies over the years have proven to drive a wedge deeper and deeper between the clans that have been there for generations, ie: the elderly that remain at home in the village and the young that have to migrate to work to send money back. Who are these policies benefitting? There are some of course. But it seems like the vast majority remain stymied and caught in a cycle of working to stay poor. Not being able to succeed in either the city (because of hukou, cultural reasons) as someone from the countryside, or now the countryside itself because of the reasons above. Financial instability, whether by design or circumstance is wiping out the rural way of life. What’s left is a romantic notion of what once was.