Hebrews: Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary

Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary

by Thomas R. Schreiner

Jesus' final cry on the cross--"it is finished"--captures the theology of Hebrews.

Thomas R. Schreiner clarifies Hebrews's complex argument by keeping a sustained focus on its logical flow. He interprets Hebrews in light of its prominent structures of promise and fulfillment, eschatology, typology, and the relationship between heaven and earth. Schreiner probes the letter's unique theological contributions, such as its presentation of Jesus' divinity and humanity, his priesthood and sacrifice, the new covenant, warnings and exhortations, and the reward for those who persevere in Christ.

The Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary (EBTC) series locates each biblical book within redemptive history and illuminates its unique theological contributions. All EBTC volumes feature informed exegetical treatment of the biblical book and thorough discussion of its most important theological themes in relation to the canon--all in a style that is useful and accessible to students of Scripture.

Genres: Theology, Reference, Nonfiction, Biblical Studies

560 pages, Hardcover

First published February 1, 2015

About the author

Thomas R. Schreiner (PhD, Fuller Theological Seminary) is James Buchanan Harrison Professor of New Testament Interpretation at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky. He is the author or editor of numerous books, including New Testament Theology; Magnifying God in Christ; Apostle of God's Glory in Christ; and Romans in the Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament.

Reviews

[Steve Stanley · Rating 5 out of 5]

My book review in SBJT 26/1 (Spring 2022): 254–57
https://equip.sbts.edu/category/publi...

My Goodreads review:

A Brief Overview
The Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary (EBTC) is a new commentary series from Lexham Press. However, this commentary series was formerly named Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation (BTCP), published by B&H Publishing Group. While B&H came out with a couple of commentaries for this series—starting with Thomas Schreiner’s Hebrews commentary—they discontinued the BTCP series. Thankfully, Lexham Press picked up and revamped this series as a “new” series (EBTC)! For those who have Schreiner’s Hebrews commentary in the BTCP, the Lexham cover is different, but the content is the same. So, for anyone considering Schreiner’s Hebrew EBTC commentary, nothing is new regarding his content (i.e., Schreiner didn’t revise or re-word anything for this new Lexham series). More on that later.

Schreiner splits his commentary into three sections: (1) Introduction (1–49), (2) Exposition (51–433), and (3) Biblical and Theological Themes (435–99). The benefit of this commentary is that you are getting two books in one—a commentary on Hebrews (introduction and exposition) and a biblical theology (hereafter BT) of Hebrews, which makes this commentary useful in more than one setting. For example, some might use the BT themes section to work through the theology of Hebrews and how its themes fit with the whole canon (xi). In contrast, others might use the exposition section to work through the meaning of the text of Hebrews exclusively. Still, Schreiner provides helpful footnotes throughout the exposition section, pointing to further elaboration in the BT theme sections (and vice versa).

While the introduction goes through the typical sequence—e.g., author, date, destination, addressees, genre, purpose, and historical background (2–20)—Schreiner includes additional sections that help orientate readers with BT elements. For example, Schreiner also has a section on “Hebrews and the Story Line of the Bible” (20–28) and “Biblical and Theological Structures” (which includes: promise-fulfillment; already-but-not-yet eschatology; typology; the spatial orientation of Hebrews) (29–49). So, yes, the reader gets a typical commentary introduction. But also, much more—a biblical theological commentary introduction.

Characteristic of Schreiner’s usual writing style, this commentary is not unnecessarily technical (xii, 1)—where some readers might lose sight of the meaning of the text (2). Instead, Schreiner gives context for each passage (i.e., what’s come before and what’s coming next), explains each section, provides footnotes for differing views/interpretations and further study, and includes a bridge section that summarizes and applies each passage section. (I found the bridge section feature particularly beneficial in helping readers reflect on each passage). As a result, readers will easily grasp what Schreiner thinks each passage means, whether one agrees with him or not.

There are tons of commentaries on Hebrews. So besides EBTC’s emphasis on biblical theology, why read this one? A quick look at a handful of Hebrews commentaries will display differing perspectives on the warning passages. That is, who are the warnings addressed to, and how do they function? Schreiner offers a unique perspective (i.e., neither about loss of salvation, loss of rewards, or pseudo-Christians) where he sees the warnings functioning as a means of salvation (481). While Schreiner, a well-known Pauline scholar, presents his unique view on the warning passages, it’s not a new perspective (see what I did there?) (482). One will have to consult his commentary to see how Schreiner handles the warning passages (34, 43–44, 78–84, 126–49, 179–91, 323–29, 403–8, 480–91). Simply put: The warnings in Hebrews are God’s means of preservation, and Christians always heed those warnings (i.e., they persevere)—indeed, they must (132, 188, 253, 336, 482). For Schreiner, the warning passages play a major role in the purpose of the letter to the Hebrews: “don’t fall away” (14, 82, 151). Or, as Schreiner positively restates it: “The readers are called on to persevere, to hold on, and to keep believing until the end” (14). Nonetheless, I think all Christians would agree God uses means, even if disagreeing with Schreiner’s view on how the warning passages function (489–90). But then again, maybe—just maybe—God also used the means of a commentary on Hebrews to help Christians properly understand the warning passages of Hebrews. (Let the reader understand).

A Few Friendly Quibbles
Here are a few minor things that I think could’ve improved this new commentary series, particularly Schreiner’s Hebrews commentary in the EBTC series. (1) While most will not find Schreiner’s Hebrews commentary in the Lexham series any different from the B&H series, in terms of the content inside, one new comment—or rather, adjustment—from the general editors might be a bit perplexing. The BTCP preface says: “What distinguishes the present series is its orientation toward Christian proclamation. This is the Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation commentary series!” (xii). Got it; the aim is in the name. However, the EBTC says: “What distinguishes the present series is its orientation toward Christian proclamation. This is the Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary series!” (xii). The second sentence is understandable in the BTCP preface. Still, it doesn’t seem very clear why an orientation toward Christian proclamation makes sense as to why it’s called the Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary. Of course, one might rather say it’s called the Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary because the authors are evangelical, and its orientation is toward biblical theology. But readers might find it a tad confusing how Christian proclamation fits with (or implies) it’s an evangelical biblical theology commentary without explanation or clarification. (2) Schreiner primarily quotes from the HCSB (Holman Christian Standard Bible) and points to other translations that he believes better represent the Greek. Considering Schreiner’s BTCP Hebrews commentary was published in 2015, this makes sense. Yet, since the HCSB was revised to the CSB (Christian Standard Bible) in 2017, readers might find it more helpful if Schreiner quoted from the CSB (2017) in the EBTC. In many ways, the CSB interprets the passage in the way Schreiner corrects the HCSB (68, 99, 118–19, 128, 137–38, 141, 184–85, 195, 203, 264, 386, 406). However, I understand people are busy working on other projects, and it would take more time to go through it again to make slight adjustments. Either way, I don’t think these minor quibbles will deter readers from understanding and benefitting from this commentary in any way but could provide a little more clarity, especially with Schreiner’s Hebrews commentary in the EBTC.

A Few Favorite Quotes
“It is imperative to understand that the warnings, with all their diversity, essentially make the same point. In other words, the warnings should be read synoptically. . . . The main point in the theology of the letter (8:1), then, provides a foundation for the central purpose of the letter: don’t fall away.” (14)

"We won't truly understand Hebrews unless we see how it relates at least in some fashion to the rest of Scripture." (20)

“Faith places its confidence in what God will do in the future. Faith recognizes, then, that God hasn’t yet given everything he promised, and it reaches out to the future, believing that God will make good on everything he has said.” (35–36)

“The NT nowhere teaches that an initial acceptance of the saving message is sufficient without perseverance in faith.” (84)

“Encouragement and exhortation, the author believes, are a community project and a mutual endeavor. . . . They should be reminded of the goodness of God and the dangers of unrepentant sin. Occasional encouragement does not suffice. Instead it is needed daily. . . . The author explains why constant encouragement is necessary. He does not want the readers to be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness. . . . No one is exempt from the warning given here; everyone needs encouragement. . . . The means of deception is the deceitfulness of sin. Sin may blind the readers to the danger before them. They may mistakenly think they are safe when they are actually on the precipice. Advice, correction, and encouragement from others are means by which the deception of sin can be unmasked.” (127)

“Perseverance is the author’s main concern. . . . The Lord is gracious and compassionate, but we should continue to trust in him and to obey him until the end.” (149)

“We see . . . that the author is making the same argument throughout the book, but that argument is advanced from different angles or by considering various persons or institutions in the old covenant. If readers keep this in mind, they will be able to trace the main theme and not get lost in a welter of details as the author progresses. . . . In other words the theology of the book serves the warning passages.” (151)

“God’s grace is poured out as believers request help when they are overwhelmed. . . . The author emphasizes in 4:16 that help is granted when the need is greatest. These verses are among the most comforting in the Bible. . . . Our great high priest, Jesus, the Son of God, knows and cares what our lives are like. But he is also powerful. He has passed through the heavens. He has come into the presence of God. He is tender and transcendent.” (154–55)

“The entire purpose of the book is to warn believers about the danger of falling away.” (171)

“One of the central issues in Hebrews is fellowship with God. The author reminds them that true fellowship with God, genuine access to God, is only possible through Jesus Christ.” (233)

“NT writers read the psalms in light of the fulfillment realized in Jesus Christ. They didn’t believe the psalms should only be read historically. . . . Hence, psalms about David were read typologically and eschatologically and messianically. What was said about David anticipated the coming of the Christ. Typology also usually includes escalation, so Jesus is the greater David.” (296–97)

“The aim of the letter is to provoke the readers to persevere.” (331)

“The author begins by explaining how faith behaves [in Heb 11:1–2]. Faith is confident and sure that what is hoped for will be given; it is assured that what is promised but unseen will come true (v.1). It is the kind of faith, trusting in what has not yet been seen or given that gave OT ancestors favor before God (v.2). . . . Faith is assured that what is hoped for will become a reality. It is convinced that the unseen promises of God will be fulfilled.” (338)

“Endurance comes when we look to God for strength and put our trust in his promises. Faith means we put our trust in what God has promised, even if those promises seem impossible to us. Chapter 11 reminds us that we are not the first to take this journey; many have walked this path ahead of us, and thus we are not alone in our journey of faith.” (341)

“The main point in the entire letter-sermon is this: don’t fall away from Jesus.” (375).

“The point of the entire letter is that believers now have access to God through the high priestly atoning work of Jesus Christ.” (400)

“The author begins the prayer [in Heb 13:19] by designating God as the ‘God of peace.’ The phrase is fairly common in Paul (Rom 15:33; 16:30; Phil 4:9; 1 Thess 5:23) and should be interpreted to mean the God who gives peace. . . . the author reminds the readers that true peace hails from God. . . . The author reminds his readers that only God gives peace in the midst of the anxieties and worries of everyday life.” (428, 432–33)

A Final Thought
Whether consulting the introduction, the exposition, or the BT themes section, Schreiner’s primary aim for this Hebrews commentary is “to focus on the letter’s biblical theology” (1). So if you’re looking for a biblical theology of Hebrews, you’ve come to the right commentary series—the Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary.

*Thanks to Lexham Press for providing a complimentary book in exchange for an honest review.

[Lindsay John Kennedy · Rating 5 out of 5]

Re-read in 2024 as part of a NT survey

Review from 2015: As I sit down to write this review, I can hear the words ringing in my head, “another commentary series?” Or maybe, “another review defending the existence of another commentary series?”. The answers to these questions are yes and yes. However, I admit I too have skepticism of my own when I hear of a new commentary series being launched, but in the case of the new Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation series, and Thomas Schreiner’s flagship Hebrews commentary in particular, I can say that my hesitations were quickly dispelled.

Consider the twofold purpose of the series:

To trace unique individual theological contributions in the given book and the role it plays in the context of the Scriptures as a whole.
“[T]o relate biblical theology to our own lives and to the life of the church…to equip those in Christian ministry who are called by God to preach and teach” (xii).

That is to say, this series places the insights of Biblical Theology into the hands of the pastor/teacher (hence the series’ name). This is a noble and welcome goal.

Turning now to Schreiner’s Hebrews commentary, this dual aim is achieved through both common and distinctive means. The common features are found in usual introductory matters (50 pages) and body comprised of verse by verse exegesis (376 pages). However, there are some unique features not regularly found in other commentaries that cause this series to stand apart. Most striking is the 74 page “Biblical and Theological Themes” that close the book. This section synthesizes the theology of Hebrews under headings such as “God in Hebrews”, “The New Covenant”, or “Warnings and Exhortations”. At points throughout the exegesis, the reader is referred to this section for a bird’s eye view of what Hebrews has to say about a given topic.

In the introduction, Schreiner considers usual questions:

Authorship: Paul, Luke, Clement, Barnabas, and Apollos are considered, but Schreiner concludes that “all the theories are guesses” (p5).
Date: pre-70AD.
Recipients: Jewish Christians in Rome.
Genre: “an exhortation, in epistolary form” (p10).
Outline: he builds on Guthrie to mold his own.
Purpose: negatively stated, “they must not turn away from Jesus and the new covenant and revert to the Mosaic law and the old covenant”. Stated positively, “the readers are called on to persevere, to hold on, and to keep believing until the end” (p14).
Religious-Cultural Background: resonates with Greco-Roman and Jewish worlds, as well as themes found in Plato, Philo, Qumran and Paul; but it stands alone.

More unique sections in the Introduction are “Hebrews and the Story Line of the Bible” (10 pages) and “Biblical and Theological Structures”, which includes promise-fulfillment, already/not-yet eschatology, typology, and spacial orientation (heaven and earth). These structures are foundational to Hebrews.

As to the body of exegesis, each unit of text follows the same format, and Schreiner takes advantage of it, showing its wisdom.

Outline
Scripture (HCSB translation)
Context (introduction to the unit and where it fits)
Exegesis
Bridge (mini-summary)

The exegesis is very readable, with more technical points relegated to footnotes placed at the bottom. It is easy to find the comments on a desired portion of text. Perhaps surprisingly, given the series’ purpose, all Greek is untransliterated. I for one, find this very welcome but some may be turned off to it. Among Schreiner’s strengths are clarity and readability, and these are in prime form here. Schreiner is a veteran commentator.

As to Schreiner’s own theological contributions, most distinctive would be his Calvinistic Baptist viewpoint, his novel take on the warning passages, and his affinity with New Covenant Theology / Progressive Covenantalism. I will address each in turn.

First, Schreiner’s Calvinism shows through at a few points, perhaps most notably in his exegetical defense of definite atonement from Heb 2:9 and 2:17.

Schreiner’s take on the warning passages is fresh and compelling, and given his Calvinism, surprising. He accepts that they present a loss of salvation, but that they should be read rhetorically rather than descriptively. That is, the warnings do not tell us that that believers can fall away, instead they encourage believers not to fall away! Schreiner affirms that believers cannot be lost, “the warnings are always effective in the lives of those elected and chosen by God” (p489). For more on Schreiner’s view, see my post here.

Lastly, Schreiner holds presents neither a Dispensational nor Covenantal framework, but resembles that most closely the Progressive Covenantalism of fellow-SBTS faculty Stephen Wellum and Peter Gentry (authors of Kingdom Through Covenant). Dispensationalists may balk from Schreiner’s typological view of the land promise in lines such as, “Canaan points to something greater, something more profound and lasting than any location on earth” (p351). Rejection of Covenantalism can be seen in Schreiner’s view that the Old Covenant has been abolished in full, “believers are not bound to the stipulations and regulations of the old covenant” (p475).

I note Schreiner’s unique views not to pigeonhole him or dissuade those from other points of view. A commentary ought not be evaluated merely on its conclusions, since we want to engage the text, not reinforce our own viewpoints. In my opinion, Schreiner’s skill as an exegete outweighs any hesitation one should have given his conclusions.
Conclusion

Some choose a commentary because of its series. Perhaps the series is tailored for preaching, or perhaps it is devotional, or it is academic and engages with a broad range of scholarship. Perhaps it is the reputation of the series, or publisher, or editors of the series, that informs the choice. Others choose a commentary based on the author. Perhaps one enjoys his writing, or his reliable scholarship, or his unique outlook.

With Schreiner’s Hebrews (BTCP), I can happily conclude that here we get the best of both worlds. Here a veteran commentator is working with a unique series for pastors and teachers. I’ve never not enjoyed a commentary by Schreiner. Even his enemies like him. This series is written by academics for preachers, so we have good informed scholarship in service of equipping the church. The BTCP series encapsulated by Schreiner’s Hebrews doesn’t talk down to the audience, but neither is it bogged down by capitulating to academic concerns. I eagerly await the next volumes and can thankfully conclude, “another commentary that a teacher should have on their shelves”.

Many thanks to B&H for providing a review copy. Their generosity has not affected my opinion of the book

[Kevin Halloran · Rating 5 out of 5]

As soon as I heard about Dr. Tom Schreiner’s Hebrews volume in the new Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary (EBTC) series from Lexham Academic, I was interested.

I’ve come to appreciate the clarity, care, and insight with which Schreiner writes (I’ve been slowly working through his biblical theology The King in His Beauty). I also love the idea of making a commentary with a special emphasis on Biblical Theology, which is what the EBTC series is all about. (And oh yeah, the covers for the series are gorgeous—that makes a difference to me!)

A Uniquely Helpful Approach
The main purpose of the commentary series is not academic, although it is a quality piece of scholarship. “[W]e seek to relate biblical theology to our own lives and to the life of the church. Our desire is to equip those in Christian ministry who are called by God to preach and teach the precious truths of Scripture to their congregations, both in North America and in a global context” (xii).

The volume is divided in three main parts:

An introduction of the book – about 50 pages that cover theories on the author, dating, purpose, background, outline of the book and more.

An exposition of the book with commentary – just shy of 400 pages. Schreiner breaks Hebrews up into logical pericopes and shares how each portion fits into the overall flow of the argument of Hebrews, finishing with a helpful “Bridge” section that helps readers see how the main points of the passage relate to us today.

A section on Biblical and Theological Themes of the book – about 65 pages. While the commentary incorporates biblical theology throughout (it is Hebrews, after all), this final section is what makes the commentary stand out. The length is more accessible for pastors and other readers than a larger biblical theology volume like the New Studies in Biblical Theology.

It’s worth mentioning Schreiner’s unique view on the warnings and exhortations in Hebrews (6:4–8 for example). Schreiner lays out major interpretations before sharing his own, which he admits is a minority view of those with reformed soteriology. To summarize:

“The view that will be defended here is that the warnings are addressed to Christians. They aren’t merely about rewards, but eschatological salvation is at stake. In other words those who fall away will experience the judgment destined for the wicked. In all these respects my view is similar to the Arminian view. I will also argue, in contrast to the Arminian view, that the warnings are always effective in the lives of the elect, and thus the warnings are the means by which believers are preserved in their faith.”

Clear, Rich, and Accessible Commentary for Teachers

Schreiner’s writing is accessible, precise, and to the point. He digs into the Greek when appropriate and traces the argument of Hebrews masterfully, sharing helpful summary statements and main ideas of certain sections along the way—a service for busy preachers and teachers. The full volume is about 500 pages and thus passes the “No commentaries larger than 1 inch thick” test that my pastor recommended for preachers.

This volume is a great option for preachers and teachers of God’s Word wanting an accessible commentary that focuses on biblical theology. Schreiner is a seasoned New Testament scholar who clearly explains the text and doesn’t lose the forest for the trees in his commentary (one of my major pet peeves!). He deals respectfully with opinions of others and carefully explains his own positions.

If you’re looking to teach Hebrews or simply dig deeper into the book that could be described as the crown-jewel in New Testament Christology, Dr. Tom Schreiner’s new volume in the Evangelical Biblical Theological Commentary Series is worth checking out.

[Zach Hollifield · Rating 5 out of 5]

Excellent work. I read the introduction and the theological commentary at the end straight through while saving the textual commentary for when I walk through Hebrews in teaching or personal devotion. Schreiner is just so good!

[Philip Brown · Rating 5 out of 5]

Top notch. Well argued. I enjoyed his defence of the 'means of perseverance' view of the warning passages. I'm 80% convinced he's right. Super helpful commentary.

[Chris · Rating 5 out of 5]

It’s Tom Schreiner.! What more is there to say?

So much could be said about the value of this commentary. Readable. Clear. Biblical. A clear focus on biblical theology with an outstanding final section diving into significant themes in Hebrews. It also includes Schreiner’s view on the warning passages as means of grace for true believers. A view I find convincing exegetically and canonically.

Top five commentary on the Book of Hebrews in terms of usefulness: Tom Schreiner, Doug Moo, David Peterson, O’Brien/Bruce, and Grant Osborne.

In terms of more robust commentaries that are frequently referenced by scholars and yield exegetical gold, I would include Lane, Cockerill, and Ellingworth. I did not do in-depth reading of these as much as reference them for study. Grindheim is another to consult and has been published as a replacement to O’Brien in the Pillar Commentary series. Of course, John Owen is the Puritan King of Hebrew!

[Christopher Fales · Rating 5 out of 5]

Outstanding!!!!

It doesn't get any better than this! This commentary is a must have resource for anyone studying Hebrew! Scholarly, pastoral, and practical.

[Nick Roark · Rating 5 out of 5]

Excellent

[Dan · Rating 5 out of 5]

There are many phenomenal commentaries, yet they usually fall into a segmented categories, yet the new series Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation, breaks the mold. For it is not only scholarly, pastoral, and insightful, but also extremely practical. This series is a planned 40 volume series, produced by B&H Academic and is edited by T. Desmond Alexander, Andreas J. Köstenberger, and Thomas R. Schreiner, and has just added its second entry.

This first entry is titled, Hebrews, and is written by Thomas R. Schreiner. Divided into five main sections this commentary becomes a must have for every Pastor who plants and teaching through the anonymous letter to the Hebrews. The first of these five sections is that of the introduction. The introduction of this work deals with the traditional introductory matters of a commentary. While being a relatively small commentary Schreiner dedicates nearly 60 pages to these introductory matters. While I do not agree with his arrangements for authorship of this epistle the rest of the introduction section I do wholeheartedly agree with. Furthermore Schreiner make sure to place this epistle in it’s proper context. This is not only helpful but necessary to understand the author’s original intent, the original understanding, and original meaning. Each of these parts shape the context to which a person can expositors from.

Lastly, the greatest part of this commentary is not in the standard commentary section but rather in the last section of the book which deals with Biblical and Theological themes. This section of the book which takes up a third of the book is worth the price of the book itself. Schreiner explain the themes of this epistle in great detail giving practical comment on each as well as theological death so that no stone is left upturned. When I next preach on the epistle to the Hebrews this commentary will be at the top of my list. I do not know how I have taught through these books of the Bible’s without utilizing this super commentary supplicate bye personal exegesis of the text so that I’m owed proclaim the gospel in the correct Orthodox light while being able to reach the most people for Christ. I therefore highly recommend this commentary to all pastors who devote themselves to exegetical preaching while seeking to further their understanding through commentaries.

This book was provided to me free of charge from B&H Academic in exchange for an unbiased, honest review.

[Jess Alex · Rating 3 out of 5]

Excellent pour ce qu'il fait. Assurément la taille du commentaire ne lui permet pas de s'étaler autant que d'autres. Ce qui n'est pas forcément un mal vu que j'ai parfois l'impression que les commentaires se rallongent pour rien...

Mais dans tous les cas Schreiner utilise parfaitement l'espace qui lui est donné pour dire ce qu'il y a à dire sur le texte. Alors si vous cherchez un livre qui débat avec tout le monde il faudra passer votre chemin. Si vous voulez un commentaire du texte par contre il remplit parfaitement son office

[Matthew Bonzon · Rating 5 out of 5]

This commentary is excellent on pretty much every level. Faithful and precise exegesis, rooted in biblical theology, and applicable without taking liberties or straying from the passage.
The biggest strength of this commentary is keeping the “larger message” in mind throughout every passage (seen in “context”). Schreiner does not interject systematics unfaithfully onto passages to get his interpretation. He “beats to the drum of the author.”
Highly recommend.

[Jeremy · Rating 5 out of 5]

I read this along with the text and the Hebrews Life Change series Bible study from the Navigators for my daily Bible study. Great insights. Recommend for pastors for sermon preparation, scholars for study, and laypersons for devotional reading. Versatile and insightful, from a great New Testament scholar (one of the profs at my seminary) and pastor.

[Mark A Powell · Rating 5 out of 5]

Schreiner's commentary stands out for its unique combination of scholarly exegesis and pastoral exhortation. He never loses sight of the function of Hebrews, which is "a sermon with one main point: don't fall away from Jesus" (485). This focus allows his commentary to investigate the nuances of Hebrews without detracting from its overall emphasis. Highly recommended.

[Ronnie Nichols · Rating 5 out of 5]

Schreiner once again proves that he is one of the better modern expositors of God's Word. This is an outstanding commentary on one of the most difficult yet essential letters in the New Testament. Friendly to the scholar and laymen alike. There is much to treasure in this God glorifying book!

[C.S. Fritz · Rating 5 out of 5]

The best of my lot

[Kate]

Read about half of this commentary. Helpful!

[Vaclav · Rating 4 out of 5]

An excellent commentary on Hebrews. Probably the best commentary on a book of the Bible I read so far. These series are well worth investing in.

[Tom Talamantez · Rating 5 out of 5]

Not a technical read, but very pastoral and a good resource for sermons.

[James Ruley · Rating 5 out of 5]

Well-reasoned, clearly presented, Christ-honoring commentary of Hebrews. This is an excellent resource on the book of Hebrews.

[John Kight · Rating 5 out of 5]

The Book of Hebrews is arguable to one of the most difficult, and yet theologically significant works ever penned. This reality is confirmed by the sheer number of commentaries written on Hebrews within the last century. In fact, Bestcommentaries.com has over 90 commentaries (published between 1889 and 2015) registered for Hebrews, with an additional 20 commentaries scheduled for publication in the near future. So, why do we need another commentary on the Book of Hebrews? More importantly, what does the Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation: Commentary on Hebrews contribute to the already saturated lineup of Hebrews commentaries, and why should you consider it?

First, it is important to recognize that the number of commentaries written on a particular book is by no means to function as a barometer for the need (or lack thereof) to further add to an already established conversation. Moreover, a brief survey of available commentaries will generally display a variegated level of usefulness to the reader, and thus inevitable demand the bridging of certain gaps—this commentary being one of those gaps. Some commentaries are helpful in one area, others are helpful in another area, and others are just plain unhelpful. It’s simply the nature of the beast when it comes to the landscape of biblical commentaries. Consequently, for the student, teacher, and pastor, there should be nothing short of praise to God when a contribution like Thomas Schreiner’s Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation: Commentary on Hebrews enters the conversation.

Second, while there will continue to remain ample options for commentaries on Hebrews, there are also a number of reasons the Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation: Commentary on Hebrews should be found on your shelf next to those options. For starters, the format of the book is ideal for the reader that seeks to not only grasp an understanding of the Book of Hebrews, but also grasp a general understanding of Hebrews within its overall canonical placement. Schreiner helpfully guides the reader through the Book of Hebrew with both macro and micro lenses—the reader’s attention being moved from exegetical detail to theological significance on nearly every page. The book begins with a concise introduction, spending most of the time placing Hebrews within its biblical context and discussing the primary themes found within letter. This helps focus the reader on the overall biblical and theological structure of Hebrews before entering into the verse-by-verse exegesis and application. For the most part I found Schreiner’s exegesis on the text persuasive and well documented, and if (there certainly wasn’t much) a disagreement arose Schreiner was quick to kindly defend his position and point the reader to additional sources for further reading. As the book concludes, attention is intentionally placed upon the various biblical and theological themes discovered throughout Hebrews. This is where the Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation series truly shines. Schreiner again reorients the reader to the macro picture and unpacks themes such as God in Hebrews, Jesus Christ, The New Covenant, Warnings and Exhortations, Assurance, and much more. At roughly 65 pages, this section is worth the cost of the book alone.

Regardless of the number of commentaries that have been written on Hebrews, Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation: Commentary on Hebrews is a breath of fresh air. The combination of Hebrews and Schreiner’s ability to consistently exegete the text with biblical theological lenses makes this volume a unique contribution to the ever-growing lineup of Hebrews commentaries. If the rest of the series proves to be even half as good as Schreiner’s volume on Hebrews then I anticipate great things for the Biblical Theology for Christian Proclamation series.

[Aaron · Rating 5 out of 5]

With everything happening in the world, the book of Hebrews serves as a beautiful call to remain in Christ. One of the first volumes to launch Lexham Press’ new Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary (EBTC) series, Schreiner’s Hebrews serves as an incredible entry.

Introduction and Exposition
In the introduction, Schreiner states his focus on the Biblical-theological structures and themes as follows: (1) promise-fulfillment, (2) already-but-not-yet eschatology, (3) typology, and (4) the spatial orientation of Hebrews.

The exposition section of the commentary is formatted in this way: (1) outline, (2) Scripture, (3) context, (4) exegesis, (5) bridge. It is a simple format that is conducive to studying small sections as well as seeing the overall flow.

Authorship and Purpose
In regards to who really wrote Hebrews, Schreiner finds Barnabas attractive and Apollos appealing. But he ultimately states that we don’t really know who wrote Hebrews.

With Hebrews 8:1 as the main point in the theology of the letter, Schreiner sets out to show that the entire purpose of the letter written is for believers to not fall away.

Hold On, Hold Firm, Hang On
In Hebrews 1, Schreiner shows how Christ being the “firstborn” is referring to his exaltation, sovereignty, and rule. Angels are addressed throughout the book, and they worship the superior Son. Schreiner is quick to point out the author’s love for Psalm 110, and he makes it a point to review what is being referenced.

The warnings of Hebrews 3 are there to reassure us that falling away from God can be prevented if believers encourage one another daily. We should not be hardened by sin’s deception. We are to hold on, hold firm, and hang on to our confidence in Christ. In Hebrews 7, Schreiner shows how Melchizedek was greater than Abraham, and he anticipates and corresponds to Jesus Christ. Jesus’ priesthood is superior. His is a fitting, holy, innocent, undefiled, and separated one.

Remain in Christ
By the time the book gets to Hebrews 11, the examples of faith are a fitting exhortation to remain in Christ. Running the race seems doable, exciting, and ultimately rewarding. This commentary moves at a quick pace, but it doesn’t miss the details, and it is one that I will refer to when studying Hebrews.

The book ends with a generous look at the Biblical and theological themes found throughout Hebrews. (1) God, (2) Jesus Christ, (2.1) Divine Son, (2.2) The Humanity of the Son, (2.3) The Priesthood of Jesus, (2.4) Jesus’ Better Sacrifice and Human Anthropology, (2.5) Perfection and Assurance, (2.6) Jesus’ Resurrection and Exaltation, (3) The New Covenant, (4) The Spirit, (5) Warnings and Exhortations, (6) Sojourners and Exiles, (7) Faith, Obedience, and the Situation of the Readers, (8) Assurance, (9) The Future Reward.

Cling to Hope
At 550 pages, this book is better than a simple Study Bible, NT Survey, or online article. Schreiner immerses you in the author’s mindset and helps you follow his train of thought. It is a priceless connection with the text that makes it overwhelmingly compelling. Feel the weight of these words, and follow the call to cling to the hope we have in Christ.

I received a media copy of Hebrews: Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary and this is my honest review.

[Spencer R · Rating 4 out of 5]

My full review can be found here at: http://wp.me/p3JhRp-qc

Hebrews is among one of the harder books of the NT to understand. Easy to read, confounding to understand (esp. when it comes to OT quotations, warnings not to fall away, and that bizarre Melchizedek character).

The BTCP series aims at showing how Hebrews fits into the biblical storyline. Biblical theology is the theology of the Bible, and it is the attempt to understand and embrace the interpretive perspective of the biblical authors. This series doesn’t aim at being a dense, academic work. It seeks to present Biblical theology to the lives of all who sit in the pew every Sunday morning.

Pros:
• Greek is always translated
• Footnotes rarely take up half a page (apparently there are some who don’t like that)
• Exposition on each verse is relatively brief (though sometimes too brief).

The commentary proper consists of:
• Section Heading: “Hebrews 2.10-18”
• Outline: An outline of Hebrews 2.10-18. (While helpful, it’s also a bit much as it takes up a lot of space since every section has an outline, and they get longer as the book nears the end)
• Scripture: the passage of Hebrews 2.10-18 is given in full
• Context: Explains how v10 picks up where v9 left off and how the argument continues through to v18
• Exegesis: Schreiner carefully works through the text. Each verse can have between one and seven paragraphs
• Bridge: This is the theology of the passage in a nutshell.

At the end of the commentary is the Biblical Theological section. Schreiner clearly and succinctly ties the letter together and reveals the unity of the letter under topics such as God, Jesus Christ (and his Divine Sonship, humanity, Priesthood, sacrifice, assurance, and resurrection and exaltation), the New Covenant, the Holy Spirit, Warnings, Assurance, and more.

Definitely Recommended for the student, the layman, and the pastor.

[Special thanks to B&H Academic for allowing me to review this book! I was not obligated to provide a positive review in exchange for this book.]

[Jimmy Reagan · Rating 5 out of 5]

Here is the first volume in a brand new commentary series, the Biblical Theology For Christian Proclamation by Holman Reference. Published by the same organization that produced the wonderful New American Commentary (NAC) series, we have high expectations(all contributors will hold to inspiration and innerrancy). One of the General Editors, Thomas Schreiner, contributes the inaugural volume. Admitting in the Introduction to the series that we have so many series today that a new series needs a unique approach, this one aims at especially highlighting the theology of the book.

Mr. Schreiner is a well known scholar and a prolific commentary writer. He has done a good job here. The Introduction covers many of the usual suspects (e.g., he is confident Paul did not write Hebrews), but even there he highlights theology throughout.

The commentary proper is thoughtful. Still, he can’t help wrestling with a few of the more esoteric thoughts that have come along. The scholar in him could not resist, I suppose. Also, in a few places I could not agree with his conclusions. The commentary, however, adds really helpful discussion for pastors and, most importantly, the theology angle is successful. We need to keep theology as one element of our thoughts in studying a text.

The size is perfect for the aims of the series. The volume is an attractive, colorful hardback. This volume bodes well for the future of this series. I recommend it.

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255.

[Daniel Alvers · Rating 5 out of 5]

While I used several resources in my study of the book of Hebrews this one became a center piece of the discussion because of its simplicity, candor, and excellence in interpretation. This is my first resource of Hebrews and the one I would gladly recommend to any teacher thinking on teaching this book. I am glad to have purchased it and glad to have benefited so much from the scholarship of Dr. Schreiner.

[Lucas Bradburn · Rating 5 out of 5]

Vintage Schreiner. Clear. Compelling.

[Nicholas Lewis · Rating 4 out of 5]

This new commentary series to come proves itself with Schreiner’s meticulous, precise, and deep exegesis on Hebrews. This is one series to watch out for and consider purchasing.

[Liam · Rating 5 out of 5]

I dabbled in this one as I went through Hebrews in my small group. Definitely didn’t read it cover to cover, not even 50% actually, but what I read of it was excellent.

[Caleb Batchelor · Rating 5 out of 5]

I mean, it’s Schreiner on Hebrews so it’s amazing.

[Travis Minogue · Rating 5 out of 5]

A very helpful verse-by-verse analysis of my favorite book of the Bible. A great reminder as to why it is called an "anchor for the soul," no matter how difficult the circumstances of the day.