Making sense of the undergraduate college experience is tough enough for the college undergraduates who are going through that experience at the time. How are the professors who teach said undergraduates to make sense of that experience? Rebekah Nathan offers one possible answer in her book My Freshman Year. Nathan, an anthropology professor at Northern Arizona University (according to the book's frontispiece, "Rebekah Nathan" is a pseudonym for Cathy Small), found herself at mid-career feeling unable to understand her undergraduate students -- their norms, their lifeways. Accordingly, she decided that the way to understand her undergraduate students was, in effect, to become one of them.
Becoming a student involved Nathan's enrolling as an undergraduate student at the university where she had never been anything but a professor. Doing so meant not only taking undergraduate classes but also living in the dorms, eating in the dining halls -- all of this done in an "undercover" manner, with Nathan's dorm-mates being allowed to believe that Nathan was nothing more than an unusually old first-year student.
What Nathan found during her year living and working as a first-year student was most interesting. She found, for example, that attempts at encouraging an "official" undergraduate culture, on the part of deans, resident assistants (RA's), and other formal representatives of the university, stood at variance with the students' own ways of organizing their academic and social lives.
Nathan experiences this reality quite vividly when she learns that her dorm is hosting a heavily advertised Super Bowl-watching party with free pizza. She arrives early, to get a good seat, but finds that only four other people are there! Leaving the “party” at halftime, she gets another surprise:
[A]s I wandered the floors of my dorm, I could hear the game playing from numerous rooms. On my corridor alone, where there were two open doors, I could see clusters of people in each room eating and drinking as they watched the game together on their own sizable television sets. It seemed telling to me that so many dormitory residents were watching the same game in different spaces, the great majority preferring to pass the time with a carefully chosen group of personal friends in their own private space. (p. 54)
This Super Bowl Sunday observation relates to one of the main themes of the book. In the context of a quantitative analysis of student discourse about academic matters, Nathan expresses surprise at how little time students spent actually talking about aspects of intellectual life, and concludes that within undergraduate culture, “intellectual matters” were linked with “formal areas of college life, including organized clubs and dorm programs. 'Real' college culture remained beyond the reach of university institutions and personnel, and centered on the small, ego-based network of friends that defined one's personal and social world. Academic and intellectual pursuits thus had a curiously distant relation to college life" (p. 100).
Part of what may be most interesting in this book, especially for professors in their 40's and 50's who want to understand modern undergraduates, is to be found in Nathan's insights regarding how today's undergraduates face different social and economic circumstances from those that faced the college students of past years -- e.g., rising tuition, increasing rates of student debt, and a tightening job market that causes students to focus with laser-like precision on grades as a ticket to the career paths they intend to pursue. These undergraduates, in Nathan's formulation, generally do not go to college to “find themselves,” the way an undergraduate might have done in the 1970’s. There are other things that they need to find first – like a lucrative job that will help pay off those damnable student loans.
Nathan offers a perceptive historical look at how American undergraduate life and collegiate culture have changed, and remained consistent, since the beginnings of higher education in the United States. The manner in which she recalls her second undergraduate experience is detail-rich and thought-provoking.
My chief reservation with regard to Nathan's study has to do with the decision she made to enroll as an undergraduate at her own university. This decision leads to an awkward moment later in the book when Nathan encounters a former dorm-mate who learns that Nathan was a professor at the university, "pretending" in effect to be just another undergraduate student. The student's response -- "I can't believe that....I feel fooled" (p. 167) -- brings forth the ethical issues involved in Nathan's ethnographic study. Might it have been better for Nathan to have enrolled at a university other than her own, someplace where there wouldn't be a prospect of her having to encounter former dorm-mates and have to confess that she had, after a manner, deceived them? Interesting to wonder about.
When I first read My Freshman Year, ten years ago, I was at a mid-career stage in my own college and university teaching career, a stage that might have been similar to where Nathan was when she published this book. Now, ten years after, I am at the late-career stage, having taught at four universities and three community colleges over the course of my career. I never felt as alienated from my students as Nathan seems to have done.
Throughout my career, if I had a question regarding how my students felt about any aspect of college or university life, I simply asked them to talk with me about it. If there is one thing that hasn't changed for me since I taught my first university course in the fall of 1986, it is that undergraduate students are great informants -- witty, kind, perceptive, irreverent, committed, caring, curious, and direct. They gave me hope for the future in 1986, and they give me the same hope today. I didn't need to move into a dorm to find that out.
Still, My Freshman Year makes for a striking and attention-getting study of modern American undergraduate life. The book's subtitle -- What a Professor Learned by Becoming a Student -- captures well Nathan's emphasis on the understanding she gained through her ethnographic participation in the undergraduate experience. Her book provides helpful insights for any reader who is interested in what is going on among undergraduate college students across the United States of America today.