-I believe that what has persuaded us is the myth of self-sufficiency, that whispering in our ears that the earth exists to be plundered; that others exist to meet our needs; that what we have earned or what we lack is what we deserve; that my reward is riches, even if that means that the fate of others will be poverty.
-When that happens, we are flooded by doubts and questions: How to respond? What can we do? How can I help? What is God asking of us at this time?
And in asking these questions--not rhetorically, but silently, with attentive hearts, perhaps before a lit candle--we open ourselves to the action of the Spirit. We can start to discern, to see new possibilities, at least in the little things that surround us, or that we do each day. And then, as we commit to those small things, we start to imagine another way of living together, of serving our fellow beloved creatures. We can begin to dream of real change, change that is possible.
-Sin is a rejection of the limits that love requires.
-In other words, if you think abortion, euthanasia, and the death penalty are acceptable, your heart will find it hard to care about contamination of rivers and the destruction of the rainforest. And the reserve is also true. So even while people will argue strenuously that these issues are different in moral terms, as long as they insist that abortion is justified but not desertification, or that euthanasia is wrong but polluted rivers are the price to pay for economic progress, we will remain stuck in the same lack of integrity that put us where we are now.
-Giving to the poor is just giving back to them what is theirs, for God intended the goods of the earth for all, without excluding anyone.
-How do we distinguish the spirits? They speak different languages; they use different ways to reach our hearts. The voice of God never imposes but proposes, whereas the enemy is strident, insistent, and even monotonous. The voice of God might correct us, but gently, always encouraging, consoling, giving us hope. The bad spirit on the other hand offers us dazzling illusions and tempting sensations, but they are fleeting. It exploits our fears and suspicions, and seduces us with wealth and prestige. If we ignore it, it responds with contempt and accusations, telling us: You're worthless.
-Just as none of us should reject other people because of their sins and failures but hep them be what they are meant to be, Christ's followers should love and listen to the Church, build her up, take responsibility for her, including her sins and failures.
-Rather than accusing others for their failures and limitations, I find some fault or attitude in myself. And I then turn to my Creator and my God and ask Him for the grace I need to move forward, confident that He loves me and cares for me.
-To see contrapositions as contradictions is the result of mediocre thinking that takes us away from reality. The bad spirit--the spirit of conflict, which undermines dialogue and fraternity--turns contrapositions into contradictions, demanding we choose, and reducing reality to simples binaries. This is what ideologies and unscrupulous politicians do. So when we run up against a contradiction that does not allow us to advance to a real solution, we know we are faced with a reductive, partial mental scheme that we must try to move beyond.
But the bad spirit can also deny the tension between two poles in a contraposition, opting instead for a kind of static coexistence. This is the danger of relativism or false irenicism, an attitude of "peace at any price" in which the goal is to avoid the conflict altogether. In this case, there can be no solution, because the tension has been denied, and abandoned. This is also a refusal to accept reality.
So we have two temptations: on the one hand, to wrap ourselves in the banner of one side or the other, exacerbating the conflict; on the other, to avoid engaging in conflict altogether, denying the tension involved and washing our hands of it.
The task of the reconciler is instead to "endure" the conflict, facing it head-on, and by discerning see beyond the surface reasons for disagreement, opening those involved to the possibility of a new synthesis, one that does not destroy either pole, but preserves what is good and valid in both in a new perspective.
-For what saves us is not an idea but an encounter. Only the face of another is capable of awakening the best of ourselves. In serving the people, we save ourselves.
-It is striking how neoliberal currents of thought have sought to exclude from the political arena any substantive debate about the common good and the universal destination of goods. What they promote instead is essentially the efficient management of a market and minimal government control. But the problem is that when the economy's primary purpose centers on profit, it is easy to forget that the earth's resources are for all, not the few.
-Recognizing the value to society of the work on nonearners is a vital part of rethinking in the post-Covid world. That's why I believe it is time to explore concepts like the universal basic income (UBI) also known as "the negative income tax": an unconditional flat payment to all citizens, which could be dispersed through the tax system.
The UBI could reshape relations in the labor market, guaranteeing people the the dignity of refusing employment terms that trap them in poverty. It would give people the basic security they need, remove the stigma of welfarism, and make it easier to move between jobs as technology-driven labor patterns increasingly demand. Policies like the UBI can also help free people to combine earning wages with giving time to the community.
With the same objective, it may well be time to consider reduced working hours with adjusted salaries, which can paradoxically increase productivity. Working less so that more people can gain access to the labor market is one aspect of the kind of thinking we urgently need to explore.