Os Guiness - time for Truth (notes)
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in his Nobel speech said, 'one word of truth outweighs the whole world.' P.10
Vaclav Havel in his essay 'The Power of the Powerless' (1978) wrote: 'The crust of this present life is made of strange stuff. As long as it seals off hermetically the entire society, it appears to be made of stone. But the moment someone breaks through in one place, the the person cries out, 'The emperor is naked!' - when a single person breaks the rules of the game, thus exposing it as a game- everything suddenly appears in another light and the whole crust seems to be made of tissue and disintegrating uncontrollably.' P.11
A simple way to illustrate lies in the story of the three baseball umpires debating their different philosophies of umpiring. 'There's balls and there's strikes, says the first, 'and I call them the way they are.'
'No,' exclaims the second umpire.'That's arrogant.' There's balls and there's strikes and I call it the way I see it.
' that's no better says the third. 'Why beat around the bush. Why not be more realistic about what we do? There's balls and there's strikes and they ain't nothing until I call them.' P.12.
"You shall not bear false witness."
Postmodernism is more dangerous than modernism simply because it is current. P.15
"Truth cannot be achieved without a truthful life.' Albert Camus p.18
"We have been thrown back into a moral stone age' Christina Sommers p.27
Postmodern application to life.
Don't judge me
Don't judge other cultures/beliefs eg Aboriginal, homosexual
YOLO you only live once
Everything is permissible as long as I don't hurt anybody.
Personally deplore things without morally condemning actions
Morality/truth is socially constructed
Politically correct speech
Everybody else is doing it
Compartmentalisation. Good president but womaniser. Divorced from Character.
People pleasing. Being different people to different audiences. 'He is whom he speaks to last.'
Hollow men with nothing but appetite
Evasive language. I smoked marijuana but didn't inhale. I wasn't ever alone in the whitehouse with Miss Lewinsky. Define 'alone'
I did not have sex with that woman, Miss Lewinsky. Define Sex.
Questioning the problem people have with sin. What's the problem with it?
Calling legitimate supervision and reprimand 'bullying'
Minimising the disgrace of personal sin by joking about it.
Moving on and making light of it become substitutes for repentance and moral resolution.
"When truth dies and power becomes the operative principle of speech, the result is conformity, the tyranny of consensus. P. 53
"When two men agree on everything, one of them is doing all the thinking. By Speaker Sam Rayburn. P. 53
The impossibility of complete knowledge through modernism has given birth to post-modernism.
'If God is dead...nothing would be immoral any longer, everything would be permitted." Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov.
Nietzsche taught 'perspectivism'. "There are many kinds of eyes and therefore many kinds of truths, and consequently there is no truth.' P.30.
'The secret of success is sincerity. If you can fake it you've got it made.' Mark Twain
These are my principles. If you don't like them....well I've got others. Groucho Marx. P.41
Truth is constructed. Think Facebook profiles, image makeovers, advertising, political spin, etc. we are becoming 'nothing people', devoid of substance...an 'empty suit' with crafted personalities but no character. P.46
Character implies substance.
Character may be it's own reward but personality is what wins friends, gets jobs, attracts lovers, catches the cameras eye and lands the prize of public office.
Freedom requires virtue. Virtue is an attribute of character. For freedom to be truly free virtue is required. Truthfulness is an virtuous attribute. The truth sets us free.
Heraclitus told his fellow Greeks that they must fight for the laws and customs as determinedly as for their city walls.
Without truth we are vulnerable to manipulation/power
Thinking of 'freedom from' only is adolescent. There must be 'freedom to' responsibility, virtue, duties
The more corrupt the state, the more laws. Tacitus
'Only a virtuous people are capable of freedom.' Benjamin Franklin.
'Freedom is not the power of doing what we like but the right of being able to do what we ought.' Lord Acton
'You may if you like free a tiger from his bars, but you do not free him from his stripes. Do not free a camel from the burden of his hump; you may be freeing him from being a camel.' G K Chesterton. In other words freedom must not dehumanise us. It is not true freedom.
'There is no freedom without truth.' John Paul II
Demosthenes, 'nothing is easier than self-deceit.
Aldous Huxley 'took it for granted,' that the world had no meaning.'I had motives,' he wrote, 'for not wanting the world to have meaning; consequently assumed that it had none, and was able without difficulty to find satisfying reasons for the assumption.' Ends and Means.