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跨国灰姑娘:当东南亚帮佣遇上台湾新富家庭

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来自印尼、菲律宾和越南的女性,来到陌生的国度从事家务劳动。雇用她们的台湾雇主,多数是青壮年的中产阶级,他们的父母辈少有在家雇用佣人的历史,这些“新富家庭”的经验,映现了台湾社会在阶级、族群、性别与代间关系的转变。

为了解台湾雇主和东南亚帮佣之间的互动关系,台湾大学社会系教授蓝佩嘉花了数年时间,访谈了超过百位的印菲帮佣和台湾雇主,了解劳雇双方在家庭屋檐下所面临的结构困境、生存策略与认同政治。

蓝佩嘉以“跨国灰姑娘”的比喻来彰显家务移工的处境:她们或为了逃离家乡的贫穷与压迫,或为了扩展人生视野及探索现代世界。跨越国界工作后,却发现自己坐困雇主家中,被视为“用完就丢”的劳动力,灰姑娘的美满结局仍如童话般梦幻。

相对于2006年的英文版,作者以返璞归真的母语和大量的生命故事,描绘了“跨国灰姑娘”的身影,并且透过社会学透视,展现了台湾雇主和东南亚移工,在全球化社会中相遇而生的种种面貌。

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这本具有开创性的研究,呈现了种族、阶级、性别和公民身份等等界限,如何在家务移工的生命中形成。蓝佩嘉经由划界工作的理论透镜,为萌芽发展中的女性迁移研究贡献了极为重要的成果。这是一本杰出的作品。

——Rhacel Parreñas, 布朗大学美国文明学系教授

我们或许会以为,只要和世界上的其他人接触越多,我们和他们的社会关系就越亲密。但是蓝佩嘉指出我们错得有多严重。在某些状况下,台湾的女雇主和他们的菲佣很“亲密”,但在其他时候两方则非常疏远。的确,有时最接近的反面最为遥远。这本脉络清晰、掷地有声的重要著作,便是在讨论这些现象如何发生。

——Arlie Hochschild,柏克莱大学社会学系荣誉教授

这是一本独一无二的学术作品,论述圆融、研究透彻、理论扎实,不但具有高度可读性,而且蕴含深度人文关怀。

——Delias Davin,英国里兹大学中国学研究所荣誉教授

372 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2006

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About the author

Pei-Chia Lan

5 books6 followers
Pei-Chia Lan (Ph.D., Department of Sociology, Northwestern University, 2000) is Professor of Sociology at National Taiwan University. Her fields of specialty include gender, work and migration. She is the author of Global Cinderellas: Migrant Domestics and Newly Rich Employers in Taiwan (Duke 2006), which won the 2007 Distinguished Book Award from the Sex and Gender Section of the American Sociological Association and the 2007 ICAS Book Prize: Best Study in Social Science from the International Convention of Asian Scholars.

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Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews
Profile Image for Xiao Ke.
2 reviews1 follower
May 18, 2012
what amazed me most is that, as a qualified dissertation, it contains almost not a single MALE!!! i felt so comfortable reading it and decided it as a rule for my dissertation 10 years after...wow, a world of all women is so fascinating @v@
Profile Image for I-Chen Tsai.
54 reviews84 followers
September 19, 2017
這本書有個特色:即使中文流暢、內容有意思,但讀不快。主要的原因是,知識與思考密度相當高。

社會學的紮實訓練,讓本書在各種故事的描述,角度兼具關懷、同理與冷靜。尤其那個「冷靜」的部分,甚至會看到很多「光描述出來都顯得直白」的細節。例如第 214 頁的這段,將第四章「跨越國界與性別藩籬」的諸多觀察,作了總結:

「在故鄉擔任家庭主婦的女性移工,出國幫傭後成為主要的養家者。她們雖然賺了錢,卻賠掉道德形象,因為她們無法負起照顧自身家庭的責任。面對成為經濟獨立女性,卻跨越性別界線(女人養家、不顧家)的困境,女性移工試圖重新建構家務與母職的意義與實踐。她們透過匯款、簡訊、信件和包裹來傳送愛與關心,並藉此操持「跨國持家」與遠距母職。」

這樣的中性描述,你幾乎看不到作者本人的「立場」,但就是這種中性,才讓人看到一個社會學者的專業素養,讓「觀察力」,化作字裡行間的「威力」。

這也是我在讀這本書時的內心小劇場,一開始,會覺得移工實在弱勢,在國家發展的巨大差異下,成為不得已的受害者。但進一步,到本書中後段,佩嘉教授又提醒我們,其實移工並不是單純的「受害者」,在這樣的過程中,她們主動追求了人生價值,也找到許多對抗策略,而且,移工與家鄉之間,有時也不是我們想像的那麼天真簡單。

https://i-chentsai.innovarad.tw/2016/...
22 reviews
March 21, 2019
This book successfully discusses the author’s ethnographic study on global labour movements and its effects on the inequality and self-identity of migrant domestic workers and their employers in Taiwan. It is extremely engaging, well-written and readable.

Hence, it is strongly recommended for anyone with an interest in international labour migration, or students and scholars of Domestic Labour, Globalisation, Asian Studies, Sociology and Women’s studies.
209 reviews1 follower
March 25, 2025
去台湾的旅行中读完,确实街头巷尾能看到中介们打的广告
本来以为是class related跟宏观,读完发现是gender roles, work-home, stigma,和微观的流动
removed one star since the writing is so...academic. 透过书都能随时带入不得不在discussion和future implication不断总结重复的自己。。
3 reviews
April 20, 2022
把女性主義理論和外籍移工的現實處境結合的好好,引用一個話是“ 理論是聚光燈”照到現實中。關係分析的很清楚,也是很不錯的社會學和女性主義入門讀物。
4 reviews
January 10, 2024
好书,一看就完全的吸引了我。尽管我不是新贵只是一个普通的人,但仍然被这本书吸引
Profile Image for Kari.
28 reviews2 followers
April 2, 2012
I enjoyed Global Cinderellas because most of the literature I’ve read in respect to domestic labor has been limited to the United States. Within the United States context, domestic labor is highly raced with stereotypes running through very much like in East Asia. The main difference between these two locations is the shift in the US from women of color from within its borders to women of color from aboard. The use of boundary theory is particularly interesting particularly when discussing the creation of spaces by the laborers inside and outside the workplace. However, there could have been more discussion of the construction of space by the laborers inside the workplace, specifically in the home of their employers.

One of the interesting aspects Pei-Chia Lan found was the use of technology and cell phones to promote friendships and relationship between the migrant laborers. In The Force of Domesticity: Filipina Migrants and Globalization, by Rhacel Salazar Parrenas found that the Filipina laborers used their cell phones to communicate with each other, but other with their families back in the Philippines. However, there was no discussion of this in Global Cinderellas.
Profile Image for Abby W.
112 reviews1 follower
April 27, 2022
有賴於家務勞動的女性化,地球村的一部分女性跨越國界線到不同種族的家庭幫傭以獲得高薪,而這也解放了她們所幫家庭中的女性抵抗父權,託管母職以回歸自我的工作。在這種家務勞動的連續性裡,女性並未能成為互幫互助的好姐妹,階級與種族的差異使她們不停地再複製著權力關係的不平等。作者很厲害的把這三個因素融合在一起來表現跨國女性移工與雇主之間的暗流湧動,最喜歡的部分是僱傭雙方的劃界工作——也再製和挑戰著社會不平等的日常。兩個「原來是這樣」的小知識:菲律賓原來不可以離婚;4年前常常經過的台北車站,巨大挑高的廣場上坐著的嘰嘰喳喳的面孔原來是東南亞移工。
Profile Image for Teresa.
120 reviews11 followers
November 3, 2011
A well-done research study of migrant maids and caretakers in Taiwan.
Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews

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