جمهور

by Plato, فواد روحانی (Translator)

کتاب جمهور افلاطون از بزرگ ترین آثار فلسفی و ادبی جهان است در این اثر که جلوه گاه نظر نقاد و افکار عمیق افلاطون فیلسوف یونانی است میان سقراط و چند تن از جویندگان حقیقت گفت و شنودی در میگیرد.در آغاز،سخن از مفهوم وافعی عدالت است.سقراط با برهان های روشن خود پرده های ابهام را از روی حقیقت عدالت به یک سو میزند و سپس در خیال،به جامعه ای عادل و کامل میپردازد.از سازمان و شکل حکومت و فضایل رهبران تربیت افراد مدینه فاضله خود سخن میگوید و سرانجام دامنه گفت و گو را به بحث درباره موجبات تباهی و زوال حکومت می کشاند

Hardcover

About the author

Plato (Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (c. 427 – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. He raised problems for what became all the major areas of both theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy, and was the founder of the Platonic Academy, a philosophical school in Athens where Plato taught the doctrines that would later become known as Platonism.
Plato's most famous contribution is the theory of forms (or ideas), which has been interpreted as advancing a solution to what is now known as the problem of universals. He was decisively influenced by the pre-Socratic thinkers Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and Parmenides, although much of what is known about them is derived from Plato himself.
Along with his teacher Socrates, and Aristotle, his student, Plato is a central figure in the history of philosophy. Plato's entire body of work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years—unlike that of nearly all of his contemporaries. Although their popularity has fluctuated, they have consistently been read and studied through the ages. Through Neoplatonism, he also greatly influenced both Christian and Islamic philosophy. In modern times, Alfred North Whitehead famously said: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato."

Reviews

[Farnaz · Rating 4 out of 5]

خیلی خوشحالم که این کتاب رو خوندم😊
این کتاب در مورد انواع حکومت ها، انواع رفتارها در انسان و جوامع، عدل،ظلم،بهترین حکومت و... صحبت میکنه.
خب با خوندنش فهمیدم که من اصلا افلاطونی نیستم😁
برای من نظرات افلاطون خیلی نزدیک به حکومت‌های دیکتاتور بود البته که این نظرات با توجه به دوران خود افلاطون نوشته شده و با توجه به مسائل اون زمان داره راه حل ارائه میده.

[Ali Salehi · Rating 5 out of 5]

فقط بخونیدش و دیگر هیچ....
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