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400 pages, Paperback
First published February 16, 2021
The newspapers' love-hate relationship with Kate had them admiring her 'dangerous smile' and the 'great natural intelligence' it revealed. But, at the same time, they made nasty comments about her class of origin and the destructive family from which she came. The press praised the Kelly sisters' love for their brother, but they ridiculed Kate's blind loyalty and willingness to support Ned's unlawful activities. People were attracted to Kate's charisma, boldness and grit, yet at the same time they wanted to condemn her for those traits. — Rebecca Wilson (p.192)
When you have the name Catherine there is no shortage of historical figures you share a name with. Saints, royalty, actors, singers, academics basically everything (with or without the derivations). Catherine Ada Kelly known as Kate (aka Ada Foster, Ada Hennessey) is a Catherine I've known of from an early age as a Melbournian with an interest in the Kelly legend. When I saw this book I knew I needed to read it. Kate is rarely spoken about as her own woman and it was instant grabby hands when I saw someone had. Most of this review is going to be a bullet point dump of good things, things my Kelly loving self had forgotten or never knew.
The first thing that needs to be said about this book is that Kate Kelly is a bit of a woman of mystery, an enigma. While Rebecca Wilson has written Kate Kelly off primary sources as much as possible there is a lot of contradiction and mythology around her. What do we expect, she's part of the Kelly family. As such Rebecca Wilson has needed to find a narrative and stick to it. You cannot talk about Kate Kelly without talking about the Kelly Gang. So this does go into the crimes of the Kelly Gang but never intended to take a stance on the place of the Ned Kelly legend in Australia or even really the legality or morality of their acts. This is her story, not his or theirs. If she shares the story with anyone else it is her older sister Maggie. This could be seen as the story of the Kelly Gang from the perspective of the women in their lives, Kate, Maggie and Ellen. It is a female-driven piece. Secondly, this is written in a narrative style. We read a lot of Kate's story as a story, not as a fact dump. It humanises people, people that aren't often humanised. It shows Ned and Dan Kelly, Steve Hart and Joe Byrne as brothers and friends not as hardened outlaws, legends. It is written in a narrative style but it's not linear. Part 1: The Disappearance of Kate Kelly contains the discovery of her body moves through her early childhood and later life. Part 2: Kate's Tumultuous Life in Victoria covers the five years between 1878-1883, starting from the fateful visit of Constable Fitzpatrick through her aiding of the Kelly Gang and what Kate Kelly did next (also 'The Disastrous Fitzpatrick', what happened to the idiot Fitzpatrick who started this mess). Part 3: Remembering Kate picks up where part one ends in the inquest into Kate's death and how it impacted as many people around her as can be traced. This breakdown is well done and flows well.
Something I did not expect coming into Kate Kelly was the tears. I teared up more than once in this. While it is obvious that the people were all dead, their ends and their stories were so much more distressing and painful than I expected. The Glenrowan Seige was painful to read. While Kate wasn't there it is pivotal to her life so we see it, in a way that is painful. The narrative choice for Dan Kelly and Steve Hart is to my mind also the most likely but also lead to one of the most distressing moments. But dear lord reading Kate and Maggie watch the in burn made me tear up, the words they yelled were soul deep. Steve, Joe and Dan were already dead but they didn't already know that. Then the desecration of Joe's body (normal for the time?). This is the section that brings them crashing down to earth in the hardest possible way. It forces their status as brothers and friends on you. Then you get Ellen and her premonition (I didn't look for the source on that one) messed me up as well. Most of the emotional punches though are in Part 3, the life of the Kelly family is written in pain and blood, their lives are short and oh I was not okay. I had such sadness for Kate, for the boys, for her family, the wrongs done to them all by a system rigged against them and those like them.
Rebecca Wilson is very clear as to her chosen narrative. This includes the birth dates of Kate Kelly and the relationship of Alice King to Kate Kelly. On Ellen Kelly (nee Quinn, should be King). As well as her seven children with Red Anne (1853), Ned (1864), Maggie (1857), Jim (1859), Dan (1861), Kate (1863) and Grace (1865) I did not know Ellen had 2 children with second husband George King, Ellen Junior (1873) and Jack (1875). Wilson posits that Alice (1878) was Kate's daughter by Fitzpatrick but that is a debatable point. Others think she is simply another of Ellen's daughters. Using the dates provided by Wilson, Kelly was only 35 when she died. Wilson doesn't weigh in on the cause of her death it is kinda open-ended which I really like. The last chapter does give some idea of Wilson's suspicion but it does leave it open to interpretation. One thing that is of great importance that gets lost in the whole Kelly Gang case appears on page 149 under the heading Treated like Outlaws. June 1880. During the shootout at Glenrowan, the Kelly Gang were not outlaws, the law that made them such had lapsed. At that point, the boys still had their legal rights, the right to a free trial, innocent until proven guilty. Like it or not that is written in law and really not open to interpretation. It is one place Wilson does weigh into the politics of the Kelly Gang situation.• Kate Kelly's attraction to her husband was well expected. He is exactly the wrong kind of man. Possessive, jealous and violent. But everything was just an escalation of his existing traits. His spousal harassment and negligence were obvious from an early point.
• Side note bless feminism and suffragettes that we got past the bullshit that was the status of 'female covert'. The past is a terrible place.
• Kate Kelly being misrepresented and misunderstood in her own time and turned into part of travelling shows is awful. Her having to see it is worse.
• "There were different rules and expectations for women when it came to crime." — Good to know some things don't change I guess. (p.34)
• "That ain't fair, Paddy."
"Nothin' is ever fair, Kate. Forget about fair" — The book paints Quinn, often vilified, in a positive light. But I really like this quote. It is the Kelly's their lives were unfair and painful. (Kate Kelly & Patrick Quinn, p.116)
• So anyone looking up Ned Kelly finds the Jerilderie letter fairly quickly. But I don't remember ever seeing the Cameron Letter, signed by Kelly abut written by both Joe Byrne and Ned Kelly. It was written and sent earlier.
• I did not know half the details of the chaos from Jerilderie. A church? Seriously? Well yeah, I guess they would have been good religious boys. They rightfully blame it all on Constable Fitzpatrick without him none of this would have happened.
• So. Keitmayer's Waxworks. There is a lot going on there and I don't know where to start. Keitmayer was the first to display the Kelly armour. This is Madame Tussaud's but twisted and warped. I know where to end though. Keitmayer ended up displaying Ned Kelly's brain HIS BRAIN! Ugh.
• "What price friendship? What price a life? How could he do this to my family?" — The family caught in the middle is more women. This line really does mark the beginning of the end for the Kelly Gang. Joe's anger at the betrayal. Interestingly the women in question were pissed. And I can't even with how much respect I have for them. Knowing their boys deserve better than their supporters in prison. (Joe Byrne, p.147)
• I appreciate the inclusion of the newspaper articles interpreted throughout and the image section. What I will say on the photos is that the Kelly's come from good genetic stock. I didn't realise that the famed photo of Ned Kelly was taken on the day he hung.
"Ned Kelly bushranger and murderer has been sentenced to death. We should never forget the fact that the first settlers in Australia were convicts of the worst class and that their descendants still retain the traditions, feelings and habits of the criminal classes from which they sprung. For this crime of bushranging there is only one effectual remedy—death." — Let me explain why I like this quote so much. I love that middle bit 'we should... they sprung'. There is a theory that the reason that Australians are the way they are as a culture, especially women, is that we come from those women like Ellen, Maggie and Kate Kelly. Those convict women who worked hard, held their families together and gave birth in some of the worst situations. From convict women to convict brides to free settlers. Only amplified by those immigrants in the 20th century from matriarchal cultures. (The Northern Miner, 4 November 1880; from p.205)
The petition for Ned Kelly's reprieve is hella scary. Approximately 34,000 signatures. Maggie and Kate did that.
Nope, nope, nope stuff the government at their fascination with Ned Kelly's body. They kept it and essentially played with it. It wasn't until 2012 that the body was returned to the Kelly family and interred in Greta cemetery (sans skull because people are dicks). At least Kate Kelly got a proper burial even if her family wasn't present.
• It kind of feels like Jim is the familial protector to Ned's breadwinner and father figure to Red's kids. Jim was certainly Kate's protector after Kate's death and Ellen's caretaker.
• "She hoped that bringing her mother home was the full stop to a chapter she would never have chosen to write herself." — I appreciate the idea of Ellen coming home as a new beginning. Pity, it didn't work out like that. (p.276)
• The Disastrous Fitzpatrick is most welcome. This man caused so much damage and destruction. He wronged not only the Kelly's but so many young women of the time. His life path was suitably grim given his role. I really like the addition of Cookson's quote about Ned Kelly in relation to Fitzpatrick: He really was a superior man. Under better circumstances he would probably have been a leader of good men instead of a gang of outlaws. (p.292)
• "The death of Kate could not be thought of without remembering the death of Maggie and then memories of all of the other deaths in his family and among his friends. This circle of death and tragedy seemed to hold an endless presence for what had been his entire life." — Jim's life was pain as much as Ellen's was whereas Ellen lost her children Jim lost his siblings. Worse the only reason he wasn't at Glenrowan with his brothers and friends was a recent jail term, he was laying low. Can you imagine the survivor's guilt? (Jim Kelly, p.312)
• "Once an outlaws sister, always an outlaws sister; she felt naked without a gun." — What can you say to that? It's a good point. (p.329)
• I want to add a performance of Ye Sons of Austalia by Daniel Kelly. An extract of these lyrics from this traditional song are used in the book.
Honestly, I think if someone had an interest in strong women from Australian history but did not know much about the Kelly legend this could be read with some ease. This is Kate's story, knowing her family isn't needed what is needed knowledge included. For those who do know the Kelly legend, this is a different and welcome interpretation of it, from the perspective of the women. How they moved on the impact that their names had on their lives. The choice of a narrative style for the writing is intelligent it pulls you in, makes you see these people as people, made me emotionally invested. In the authors note there is a line "I feel that Kate Kelly ought to be respectfully remembered for all her complexities, triumphs, strengths, weaknesses and tragedies, all the assets and flaws of the human condition that make us who we are.". And after reading this book I wholeheartedly agree with this statement. Not only is Kate Kelly a reminder that there is always more to a person than meets the eye, that we are all human and we are all subject to pressures. Well this was another long review I think that is my new style
No one could ever understand the suffering of my life. — Ellen Kelly (while said by Ellen after Kate's death it is pretty relevant to Kate too; p.310)
A representative gif: