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144 pages, Paperback
Published November 30, 2021
"Obviously the writer is in such close touch with human life that any agitation in his subject matter must change his angle of vision... But why should this agitation affect the painter or the sculptor? The rose and the apple have no political views. Why should he not spend his time contemplating them, as he has always done, in the cold north light that still falls through his studio window?
...But if it is true that some such contract existed between the artist and society in time of peace, it by no means follows that the artist is independent of society. Art is the first luxury to be discarded in times of stress; the artist is the first of the workers to suffer. Society is not only his paymaster but his patron...if the patron will only buy pictures that flatter his vanity or serve his politics, then the artist is impeded and his work becomes worthless.
It is clear that the artist is affected as powerfully as other citizens when society is in chaos...his studio is now far from being a cloistered spot where he can contemplate his model or his apple in peace. It is besieged by voices.
First there is the voice that cries, 'I cannot protect you; I cannot pay you. I am so distracted that I can no longer enjoy your works of art.' Then there is the voice which asks for help. 'Come down from your ivory tower, leave your studio and use your gifts as a teacher or nurse, not as an artist.' And finally there is the voice which many artists have heard and had to obey—the voice which proclaims that the artist is the servant of the politician. 'You shall only practice your art at our bidding. Paint us pictures, carve us statues that glorify our gospels. Celebrate fascism. Preach what we bid you preach. On no other terms shall you exist.'
With all these voices crying and conflicting in his ears, how can the artist still remain at peace in his studio, contemplating his model or his apple in the cold light that comes through his studio window? He is forced to take part in politics...two causes of supreme importance to him are in peril. The first is his own survival; the other is the survival of his art."