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Trojanki

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Trojanki – klasyczna tragedia grecka napisana przez Eurypidesa w V w. p.n.e., wystawiona w 415 p.n.e. Jest to jedno z 18 zachowanych do dzisiaj dzieł tego autora. Stanowi cześć trylogii trojańskiej wraz z niezachowanymi sztukami Aleksander i Palamedes. Nowatorstwo utworu polega na zestawieniu ciągu scen, obrazujących w skrócie zagładę Troi. Tragedia przedstawia trojańskie kobiety przebywające w greckiej niewoli. Piotr Wojciech Kotlarz podkreśla, że sztuce tej Eurypides zrywa z heroicznym ukazywaniem wojny trojańskiej jako wielkiego zwycięstwa Greków, koncentrując się na grabieżach i okrucieństwach popełnianych przez greckich wojowników. Osobami dramatu są bóg Posejdon, bogini Atena, Hekabe, niegdyś królowa Troi, Kasandra, jej córka, Andromacha, wdowa po Hektorze, Menelaos, król Myken, Helena, jego żona i grecki woźny Taltybios. Oprócz tego w sztuce występuje chór branek trojańskich. (Za Wikipedią).

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Published January 1, 2014

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Euripides

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Euripides (Greek: Ευριπίδης) (ca. 480 BC–406 BC) was a tragedian of classical Athens. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians for whom any plays have survived in full. Some ancient scholars attributed ninety-five plays to him, but the Suda says it was ninety-two at most. Of these, eighteen or nineteen have survived more or less complete (Rhesus is suspect). There are many fragments (some substantial) of most of his other plays. More of his plays have survived intact than those of Aeschylus and Sophocles together, partly because his popularity grew as theirs declined—he became, in the Hellenistic Age, a cornerstone of ancient literary education, along with Homer, Demosthenes, and Menander.
Euripides is identified with theatrical innovations that have profoundly influenced drama down to modern times, especially in the representation of traditional, mythical heroes as ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. This new approach led him to pioneer developments that later writers adapted to comedy, some of which are characteristic of romance. He also became "the most tragic of poets", focusing on the inner lives and motives of his characters in a way previously unknown. He was "the creator of ... that cage which is the theatre of William Shakespeare's Othello, Jean Racine's Phèdre, of Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg," in which "imprisoned men and women destroy each other by the intensity of their loves and hates". But he was also the literary ancestor of comic dramatists as diverse as Menander and George Bernard Shaw.
His contemporaries associated him with Socrates as a leader of a decadent intellectualism. Both were frequently lampooned by comic poets such as Aristophanes. Socrates was eventually put on trial and executed as a corrupting influence. Ancient biographies hold that Euripides chose a voluntary exile in old age, dying in Macedonia, but recent scholarship casts doubt on these sources.

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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
Profile Image for Frycaaao    .
181 reviews
July 20, 2023
Spłakałam się
Minęło parę tygodni, ale - jeśli Helena nie będzie miała żadnych obrońców, to oznacza, że nie żyję
Profile Image for juliieet.
221 reviews6 followers
Read
December 9, 2022
"To nie to samo, dziecko, żyć i nie żyć.
Bo jedno to już nic - w drugim nadzieja!"
Profile Image for sofiofelia.
66 reviews1 follower
November 26, 2025
mocne ale żałuję że w sumie nie skupiłam się bardziej i chyba AŻ tak nie uwierzyłam tym postaciom, to nie to co w bachantkach albo medei że my jaw is on the floor...
Profile Image for Heart Hear Art.
140 reviews1 follower
February 23, 2026
Czyli był ten Eurypides mizoginem, czy jednak nie był…
Cierpienie trojańskich kobiet, które przecież niczym nie zawiniły…
Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews