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352 pages, Hardcover
First published October 12, 2021
The scribe of a fourteenth-century copy of "The Fables" in Cambridge changed this, however, turning the line "Que pur sulement mentir" (Only for want of a lie ) to "Por soulement lor cors garist" (Only to protect themselves). The change refashions this story of a protective mother into a suggestion that mothers might prioritize their own safety over that of their offspring. This is only one example: we see a pattern of misogynistic alterations in the manuscripts of Marie's "Fables."
Welsh poet Gwerful Mechain (c. 1460-1502) wrote in a gloriously unrestricted way. Her surviving work is varied. She wrote the kind of religious verse common to her ere - the late fifteenth century = but she also wrote about topics that few, if any, medieval women writers discussed: unambiguous sexual desire, bodily functions, domestic violence.And
"Cywydd y gont" is Gwerful Mechain's most famous poem, and the evidence of surviving manuscripts suggest it was also one of her most popular - it survives in thirteen copies. Perhaps part of its shocking, witty, joyous appeal was the way it took a familiar form and refashioned it. The poem is likely a response to Dafydd ap Gwilym's famous "Cywydd y Gal" [...]I'll leave it to the curious to look up what the titles of the two poems translate to.