In this book, we read about Li Juan, her mother and her grandmother (and two dogs, Chouchou and Saihu). The basic set up of the book is that mother has bought a yurt so that she can quickly move from place to place to plant (and, hopefully, harvest) the sunflowers of the title, and Li Juan, after the death of her grandmother, gives up her job in town to move back in with her family and support this farming work.
But this is not really a novel. For a start, most (if not all) of it is factual and it could be considered more a memoir or an autobiography covering a specific period of Li’s life. Also, it has no real plot, apart from the fact that it follows Li Juan’s experiences: it has more of a feel of a documentary as we are presented with a large number of relatively short chapters that show us episodes in Li’s life (there are photographs included in the book, as well, that show us some of the “action” unfolding). It is interesting to note that NetGalley (where I acquired my copy, with thanks to the publisher) has it filed under both “Biographies & Memoirs” and “Women’s Fiction”. I guess you would classify it as “creative non-fiction”: the book reads like fiction and, for readers reading it in this English translation, most of whom will have little or no knowledge of life in Xinjiang, it might as well be fiction. Li’s writing style makes it feel like a work of fiction even though she supports it with actual photographs of the characters involved.
There are, I think, three key elements to what we read. There’s the family history/relationships where we read about Li Juan, her mother and her grandmother. Through the course of the book, we get to know these women quite well, perhaps especially mother who is quite a character. Then there’s the insights into life in Xinjiang. It is undeniable that this family lives close to if not in poverty, and we watch as they struggle to make ends meet. And there’s the writing about nature which takes the form of both observations of the natural world and numerous chapters which are actually more philosophical, musing on man’s relationship with nature. There’s a shift in balance through the course of the book with the first half being more focused on the family and the second half containing more of the thinking on nature.
In addition to what is in this book, there’s also the matter of what is NOT in the book. Li gives the reader room to exercise their imagination and does not feel the need to fill in all the gaps. A lot of the backstory (what Li’s job was before she gave it up, why her mother decided to farm sunflowers, where all the rest of her family is) is left open for the reader to imagine (or not, depending on how your brain works).
This is a very atmospheric evocation of a very difficult life. To begin with, the family live in a hole in the ground that has been used by different families through the years, each putting their own roof on top. It is only when they discover that this is liable to flooding that mother decides to buy a yurt as something that is more substantial but also mobile, giving them the flexibility to move to where the work is. It is never certain that there will be enough cash available to put the next meal on the table and it is a very hand-to-mouth existence. But this does mean that Li’s life is lived in close contact with nature, so the meditations on nature fit in very, err, naturally.
This isn’t a book to read if you want a fast moving plot. It’s more about getting an insight into a way of life along with some thoughts that that way of life inspire about man’s relationship with our planet. And all this running in parallel with the relationships between three generations of women in a family.
A gentle but absorbing read.