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Why We Fought: Inspiring Stories of Resisting Hitler and Defending Freedom

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The struggle to combat the Nazis during World War II encompassed front lines far beyond conventional battlefields. In a panoramic and compelling account, author Jerry Borrowman shares seven largely untold stories of people who undertook extraordinary efforts at enormous personal risk to defeat the Third Reich.

Some were ordinary citizens like William Sebold, a German immigrant and US citizen, who could have been a deadly foe, but ultimately chose the Allied cause. Coerced by the Gestapo into becoming a spy in America, he instead approached the FBI, offering to become a double agent.

Among them was famous Hollywood star Marlene Dietrich, who was born in Germany but volunteered to entertain Allied troops in the European Theater of Operations and recorded radio messages designed to demoralize German soldiers.

As the Nazis swept through Europe, citizens around the world faced both an individual and a national complex moral question: How do you respond to tyranny and bloodthirsty madness? These are stories of men and women who would not surrender or compromise. They resisted and fought with total commitment for freedom and democracy.

208 pages, Hardcover

First published October 5, 2021

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1887 people want to read

About the author

Jerry Borrowman

36 books148 followers
Jerry Borrowman is an award-winning author of 21 commercially published books including military fiction, non-fiction, and co-authored biography. Jerry is a two-time recipient of the prestigious George Washington National Medal from the Freedom Foundation at Valley Forge "for his contribution to the cause of freedom through his writing." Compassionate Soldier was the 2019 Gold Award Winner from Foreword Reviews in the War and Military category, and Invisible Heroes of World War II was the 2022 Silver Winner.

Jerry is known for his meticulous attention to historical detail, including the technology that is unique to each story.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 64 reviews
Profile Image for Julie.
2,004 reviews630 followers
July 3, 2021
I first saw this book just after binge watching Band of Brothers for the 5th or 6th time since it came out. I knew immediately this book would be perfect follow up reading. Why We Fought gathers seven stories of people who went above and beyond to assist the Allies during WWII.

Most of the people I had never heard of before. Their stories are so interesting and definitely heroic. One story I had definitely heard before -- Marlene Dietrich. Borrowman definitely did in-depth research on all seven. The stories are detailed, informative and amazing!

This is the first book by Jerry Borrowman that I've read. He's written several military history books and even one about Hoover Dam. I'm definitely reading more of his books. I like his writing style. Sometimes history gets bogged down in facts and gets to be like reading a textbook. Borrowman keeps the topic interesting while still be incredibly informative.

**I voluntarily read a review copy of this book from Shadow Mountain Publishing. All opinions expressed are entirely my own**
696 reviews20 followers
May 5, 2022
4.5 Stars. This book tells the heroic stories of seven individuals or groups who had a significant impact in saving lives and supporting the Allies against the Nazis. Some of these people were amazing in the sacrifices that they made to protect others. Many put their own lives at risk to save Jews and protect others against the evils of this war. I hadn't heard about most of these stories and was fascinating by these historical accounts.

Jerry Borrowman's writing was very engaging and his book was well-documented. I would recommend this for both the historical and inspirational content.
Profile Image for Andrea Cox.
Author 4 books1,741 followers
December 5, 2022
FTC Disclosure: I received a complimentary copy of this book. These are my honest thoughts.

This is a really great WWII resource. I enjoyed every chapter, because they taught me things I didn’t already know in a way that was easy to absorb the information. The author voice was great and easy to understand. Overall, this book was fascinating and absorbing.

Here are my personal summaries of each chapter’s heroes:
Virginia Hall, amputee spy who defied the odds as well as the Nazis.
William Sebold, a double-agent who took down several German spy rings.
Marlene Dietrich, an actress with a knack for boosting morale.
Juan Pujol, a writer and his make-believe spy ring fooled high-ranked Nazis.
Carl Lutz, risked his life to save 72,000 Jews.
The Ghost Army, diversion tactics made a huge difference.
The Battle for Castle Itter, WWI veterans hold the fort.

The only two of these heroes I had heard about before were Virginia Hall (from the book A Woman of No Importance, which is a biography about her) and Marlene Dietrich (as an actress; I had not heard prior to reading this book that she participated in WWII). The majority of this book was news to me, and I found myself intrigued by each new chapter’s informative content.

This is the second book by this author that I have read (the other being Invisible Heroes of World War II), and I’m eager to read more. There was a note in this one that he’s also written about the Vietnam War, so I’m curious to see how he approached that one and how similar or different it might be to his presentation in the two WWII books of his that I’ve read.

Content: tobacco, taverns, drunkenness, prostitutes (mentioned), alcohol, expletives, Greek goddesses mentioned, suicide, nudity
Profile Image for Valerity (Val).
1,108 reviews2,773 followers
October 5, 2021
A new World War II book to check out. This one has very good stories and most are new to me. First is Virginia Hall. Second is William Sebold. Third is Marlene Dietrich, a well known Hollywood actress. Fourth is Juan Pujol, a double agent. Fifth is Carl Lutz, who saved 72,000 Jewish lives. Sixth is The Ghost Army which saved about 30,000 American lives. And finally, there is the story of the Battle for the Castle Itter in Austria. An amazing, fact-filled addition to my World War II knowledge. Advance review copy was provided by Shadow Mountain.
Profile Image for Cathy.
1,951 reviews69 followers
October 20, 2021
I have read enough books by author Jerry Borrowman to know that I am going to enjoy them. The way this author writes, draws the reader in. He does such a great job, not only telling the facts, but making them seem interesting. This book almost reads like a novel, it’s so well-written.

I loved reading about the heroes in this book. They were from diverse backgrounds and countries. But each of them saw a need for them to fulfill and worked to fulfill it to the best of their ability. Each of these people were heroes to their country and the world. Even if their story had to wait decades to be told.

I loved that I learned from this book. Did you know that the actor who played Ashley Wilkes was shot down and killed during World War II? I had no idea. There was just a little section about this. But it made me want to learn more, so I Googled it. And there was a “Ghost Army” that pretended to be in certain places to trick the Germans. I had no idea.

You need to read this book to learn a bit more about World War II and who the heroes of it were!

I was sent a copy of Why We Fought as a gift from the publisher. All opinions are my own.
Profile Image for Jade.
386 reviews25 followers
December 21, 2021
Why We Fought by Jerry Borrowman is a fascinating glimpse into the lives of 7 ordinary people who became heroes during WW2. Each chapter contains the story of one of these amazing people, who they were, what they did, and why they did it. We learn about Virginia Hall, the spy who was embedded in France not once, but twice, and who was on the evil Klaus Barbie’s most wanted list, and about William Sebold and how he managed to thwart Nazi sabotage attempts on US soil. Borrowman discusses how Marlene Dietrich helped the Allies during the war, despite being a German national herself (she was a fervent anti-Nazi), and Juan Pujol whose work as a double agent helped in the success of the landing in Normandy. And then there is Carl Lutz whose work as an ambassador in Hungary enabled him to save tens of thousands of Jewish people, despite the imminent dangers to himself. And finally we learn about the biggest British deception during WW2, the Ghost Army, and also how people from all sides ended up working together to ensure that Castle Itter, and the people imprisoned there, ended up safely in Allied hands.
I really enjoyed Jerry Borrowman’s style: it draws you into the narrative, and paints these pictures of these wonderful people who went out of their way to make a difference, even if they knew their lives would be in danger every day. I knew the stories of some of these people, but others, like William Sebold, I had no idea about. In any case, whether you know of these people or not, Why We Fought is a great read, and a must read for anyone interested in WW2. This book can be read by teens or adults alike, and I know that I would have loved having this on my bookshelf in my early teens, as I was completely obsessed with WW2 and courageous spies.
A lot of research went into writing this book, and Borrowman does a great job of portraying the lives of these heroes, and inspiring the reader to be a little bit more like them.
Profile Image for Rachelle.
Author 44 books788 followers
December 15, 2021
This book was a fascinating collection of true stories about people who helped fight the war in very different ways. I was excited about utilizing this book as an addition to my homeschool collection. The book appeals to a broad audience, both young and old. I saw this as several members of my family picked up the book and read a story including Grandpa and my teenage son.
I enjoyed reading about the unknown “Ghost Army” during WWII that helped save an estimated 30,000 lives through decoys, deception, double agents, and more war tactics. I liked how Borrowman took ancient history to show how similar war tactics are still used today. For example, the Trojan horse of Greek mythology was illustrated as deception used to win a war and then a recounting of General George Washington’s careful maneuvers to trick the British helped in the war for Independence. This all tied together as we read about how the US created a “fake” army of rubber tanks and phony artillery to fool Germans.

An excellent read for history lovers and students alike!
Profile Image for Rachel.
1,120 reviews
October 29, 2021
Reviewed for www.compassbookratings.com

Why We Fought details seven true stories that took place during World War II. Each account features fierce bravery, incredible feats, and huge sacrifices that saved lives and helped end the war. The majority of these episodes are not well-known and will fascinate readers. Several of the stories feature the heroic deeds of women and religious minorities — groups less likely to be recognized for their major contributions in the war. Best-selling author Jerry Borrowman conducted a vast amount of research to assemble the novel — his notes and a bibliography are included at the end of the book. Vivid details and facts dot each page, while the stories themselves move at a rapid pace. Why We Fought is written in a narrative style, making the information more engaging and easy-to-understand. This is a must-read for history buffs. Readers who enjoy inspirational stories will also love this non-fiction!

Review of Advance Reader’s Edition sent from the Publisher

For full content analysis, go to www.compassbookratings.com
Profile Image for Caitlin.
99 reviews
September 6, 2021
As someone who devours historical novels set in World War II, I enjoyed learning real new stories from WWII that I previously hadn't known about--such as the networks of Nazi spies in American and how William Sebold (a naturalized German American) played the Nazis by successfully feeding misinformation to his own and other networks, and eventually leading to the capture of a majority of the Nazi spy rings in the United States. I also loved the story of Swiss diplomat Carl Lutz, who, through use of his diplomatic connections, and against his own country's wishes, saved approximately 72,000 Polish Jews. I think my favorite of all was that of the Ghost Army, a select group of actors, sound engineers, set designers, and other creative folks (about 1,100 people in total) whose role was to make it appear that up to two battalions (about 30,000 troops) were stationed somewhere and poised to strike, when in fact there was nothing there at all--this was used to deceive the Nazis and helped save countless lives and create strategic advantages that led to an eventual Allied victory.

I guess where I have some difficulty is how pro-Israeli occupation of Palestine some of Borrowman's narrative--which is a very difficult line to walk given the current state of affairs.

All in all, any history buffs who want to learn some alternative, less well know stories from WWII will enjoy this quick read!
Profile Image for Henry Luecht.
33 reviews
December 2, 2025
Very interesting stories and great collection, especially for readers who don’t know much about WWII. It is written in a very accessible and easy to read style.
16 reviews1 follower
October 4, 2021
My Rating: 5 Stars



Synopsis:

Indomitable amputee. Actress. Factory worker. Idealist. The the people that helped defend justice and humanity during World War II came from varied backgrounds and with varied skill sets. However, when freedom was on the line, each dug deep and found ways they could help fight against Nazi Germany and its allies. Each made incredible sacrifices--and for many, those sacrifices affected their daily life for the remainder of their lives, even after the war was won. In honoring these real, flesh-and-blood people, their stories need to be told, their courage and selflessness must never be forgotten.



Review:

I really enjoyed this book. I usually really enjoy a good WWII story to begin with, but I find it particularly exciting that these stories are real. They really happened, and it is humbling to realize that their incredible courage--which often placed them right in front of death itself--was real too. To think a human being can be so courageous, so self-sacrificing for the good of others is awe-inspiring. It makes me want to be a better person.

There are some descriptions of the horrors of war, which is a terrible but real hallmark of WWII. However, Borrowman used these descriptions to help the reader comprehend what the 'good guys' were up against: heinous villains with their seemingly unending resources of intelligence and evil. It makes these stories all the more inspiring. At times, however, it was comical to read how the simplest of things made the Nazis stumble, which is also inspiring in realizing that the villain is not infallible.

I recommend this book for middle school-aged readers and older. Each individual who reads it will find an intriguing read and personal inspiration.



Content Guide:

Sex & Affection--An actress dresses up in an attractive costume to perform for deployed soldiers.
Language--None
Drugs, Alcohol, & Substance Use--Some instances of smoking and alcohol consumption. A man is known for going into a drunken rage.
Violence & Crime--A description of prisoner treatment in Nazi concentration camps. Torture, lynching, looting, and war violence described in general terms.



I received a copy of this book from the publisher. All opinions are entirely my own.
1,807 reviews35 followers
September 30, 2021
Books like this ought to be required reading. Though some humans are capable of unspeakably horrendous acts, others sacrifice their own safety and lives to protect those who cannot. Borrowman describes seven real life heroes and heroines during WWII, some known, others unknown, their histories and courageous contributions. Some of these people fought in spite of physical injuries; they rose above their circumstances which makes them more determined, more ambitious. We learn more from hard times than easy ones. And times during WWII were brutal. What we do know from this time is mind blowing...imagine what we don't know!

Victoria Hall was a resistance leader, working tirelessly for both Britain and America. Her leadership was extraordinary, especially in a male-dominated world, AND with an injury. Her job was often very physical and painful but she did her utmost to oppose the Nazis. She was trained in spying, espionage and sabotage, Morse Code, weapons and so on. A gynecologist detested the Nazis so much he certified prostitutes as disease free when they weren't, infecting soldiers. The ending of the story is remarkable.

As the author says, war is about artifice. Juan Pujol's spy network is fascinating to read about. The Major Martin story is fantastic! Such cleverness! But my favourite is Carl Lutz who devised a scheme which saved the lives of 72,000 innocent Jews in Hungary. He was in constant danger and had many close calls but he did it anyway, regardless of the cost. What an honour it would have been to meet him and others like him!

If you are intrigued by WWII, do read this important book. It is bound to fascinate and inspire.

My sincere thank you to Shadow Mountain Publishing and NetGalley for the honour of reading this outstanding book.
Profile Image for Marie.
84 reviews54 followers
September 15, 2021
Adventure, intrigue, and love of freedom are the themes of Why We Fought. Apart from Marlene Dietrich, these were all unknown heroes, at least to me. Jerry Borrowman has brought them to life in the pages of this new book. I remember hearing stories about the Ghost Armies, but most of the rest were new to me.

Mr. Borrowman’s accounts are very detailed and thorough, with ample notes and footnotes at the end of the book for those wanting to know more. His writing style makes you feel you really know these people as people, and not just as Resistance Fighters. He seamlessly combines personal details with their brave and daring exploits, giving them a three-dimensional quality sometimes lacking in history books.

Combining the stories of their often incredible undertakings with biographical sketches that highlight the “ordinariness” of their lives makes these stories even more compelling. It makes me wonder how many more unknown heroes there are with equally amazing stories. Perhaps there will be a sequel someday.

While those profiled in this book all made it through the war without being captured by the enemy, all paid a high price for their actions, and lived with the constant threat of capture, exposure, and even death for themselves and their unknowing families.

Why We Fought should be on the reading list for history fans, military buffs, and those who enjoy stories of adventure and patriotism. The fact that they are all true makes it even better.

I received an advance copy of this book in exchange for my honest review.

Profile Image for Rachel.
2,353 reviews99 followers
April 16, 2021
Why We Fought by Jerry Borrowman is an excellent nonfiction that is a collection of short stories, biographies, and true stories of real people that helped turn the tide and helped the Allies triumph WWII.

This is such a great collection of stories. Nothing is too long or too detailed, yet they are not too short or glossed over. The author has collected a nice array of true stories of real people that were true heroes in their own right that helped do their part in the war. We find that it doesn’t matter where they came from, who they were, or what their “humble” or not so humble beginnings might have been, each felt within themselves the greater good and the need to do something about it.

I loved the wonderful spectrum of individuals selected, some I had heard of, but most I had not. Appropriate not only for historians, but also the average enthusiast as well.

I especially enjoyed the chapter on Marlene Dietrich.

This book really left me grateful and inspired.

5/5 stars

Thank you NG and Shadow Mountain Publishing for this wonderful arc and in return I am submitting my unbiased and voluntary review and opinion.

I am posting this review to my GR and Bookbub accounts immediately and will post it to my Amazon, Instagram, and B&N accounts upon publication.
1 review1 follower
May 24, 2021
I like reading history, especially true stories of brave and compassionate individuals who go above and beyond in the service of others and what is right. “Why We Fought” is a collection of seven short stories about incredible individuals fighting against Germany during WWII. All the stories in this book are great, but Virginia Hall’s story was outstanding. She joins the resistance in France, where she quickly becomes so effective that Klaus Barbie, the Butcher of Lyon, has posters printed identifying her as the enemy’s most dangerous spy. They have learned that she has a limp and come close to catching her several times. After her identity is revealed to protect another spy,staying is no longer an option, and she escapes through Spain to Great Britain. Nobody expects her to return, given the Germans know her so well. However, she becomes a master of disguise,transforming herself into an old woman, changing her limp to a shuffle, and even replacing the fillings in her teeth with the type used in France. She is even more valuable to the Allied Forces on her return and, after the war, is recognized with honors and awards from the French, British, and Americans.
“Why We Fought” is an inspiring read, you’lL love it.
Profile Image for Jan.
6,531 reviews100 followers
May 6, 2021
Virginia Hall is the first person detailed and a determined woman who worked tirelessly for the British and American intelligence communities and the French Resistance fighters.
William Sebold became a double agent and, while very successful, sacrificed his health and sanity in the cause of defeating Hitler.
Marlene Dietrich was a surprise to me. The extravagant actress did a lot more than entertain the troops and was honored by both the US and England after the war.
Carl Lutz was a swiss diplomat in Hungary who secreted Jews and others scheduled for extinction in Hungary regardless of orders from his own country.
Ghost Army and other fantasies were perpetrated but a man who appeared to be a double agent but was really blowing smoke at the German high command. This Spaniard's name was Juan Pujol.
The last chapter contains even more people and heroes. Some of the information is new to me, but not that of Virginia Hall. The writing style is engaging and kept me riveted all afternoon.
Never forget. Never again.
I requested and received a free temporary ebook copy from Shadow Mountain Publishing via NetGalley. Thank you
6,155 reviews
August 30, 2021
I thought Why We Fought: Inspiring Stories of Resisting Hitler and Defending Freedom was a great read. I admired learning about the brave souls who took a stand against the Third Reich. I was amazed at their courage and was inspired about reading about them. This is one those books that needs to be read over and over again.

I am giving Why We Fought: Inspiring Stories of Resisting Hitler and Defending Freedom a very well deserved five plus stars. I highly recommend it for readers who enjoy reading about History, especially those centered around the World War II era. I would love to read more like this by Jerry Borrowman in the future.

I received a paperback copy of Why We Fought: Inspiring Stories of Resisting Hitler and Defending Freedom from the publisher, but was not required to write a positive review. This review is one hundred percent my own honest opinion.
Profile Image for Adriana Racu.
283 reviews4 followers
October 5, 2021
What a beautiful and inspiring book. I really love nonfiction WWII books. They make me so emotional but that’s fine, I don’t mind.
I really enjoyed learning about all this heroes that helped fight for the Jews against the Nazis during the war. I had never heard of them until this book but I am glad that now I know who they were and what they did.
I don’t know what else to say because all WWII books/stories are kind of the same in a way but they are all worth it.
This is a very short book (198 pages) so you can definitely finish it in one day while learning about this amazing people.
.
Thanks to Shadow mountain publisher for sending me this ARC in exchange of my honest review.
Profile Image for Norm Jenson.
20 reviews2 followers
June 6, 2021
Did you know that during the World War II it only took four men to lift a Sherman Tank, that a limping woman in the French resistance would win a game of hide-and-seek in France with a German, Klaus Barbie, that a Spaniard named Pujol imagined 27 agents, made them real to the Germans, or that an engineer named Seabold would destroy three German spy rings, that Germans, French, and Americans would join to do battle for the Castle Itter, that a war hero can be a Hollywood actor named Marlene Dietrich, or a Swiss diplomat, named Lutz? You may not, but you will once you read Jerry Borrowman's book *Why We Fought.*
Profile Image for Steve's Book Stuff.
365 reviews15 followers
August 5, 2021
In Why We Fought Jerry Borrowman collects seven stories of mostly non-combatant heroism during World War II. These stories feature spies, a movie star and USO performer who raised money for war bonds, a diplomat whose courage is credited with saving over 70,000 Jewish lives, captured French government officials, and two whole Army divisions made up of “ghosts”.

This is a relatively short book at 208 pages. Each of it's stories is self-contained and pretty well told. One minor criticism is that some of the stories are broken up by bios of the players involved. These bios are set off with bolded subtitles and tend to be overly long, with information not necessarily germane to the story at hand. I couldn’t figure out if Borrowman was padding each story or trying to keep it short by doing this. For me, these blocks of text interrupted the flow, and my enjoyment of the book.

Yet I did enjoy reading this book. It made for some relatively light reading on a couple of summer afternoons. It’s not a profound read, and I don’t think that’s the author’s intent. I think the primary audience for this book would be teenage readers who are just learning about the history of World War II and are interested in some inspirational or “human interest” stories.

As an aside - I often wonder why books are subtitled as they are because, for many of the books that I’ve read, the subtitles don’t actually explain or describe the content of the book. But in this case the subtitle “Inspiring Stories of Resisting Hitler and Defending Freedom” is spot on. It’s the title that seems a bit off. Borrowman does a great job taking us through the seven tales he tells, but he doesn’t delve too deeply into why the people involved did what they did, and he doesn’t try to find any commonality or overriding reason why they fought, nor relate it to a “We” that is not defined anywhere in the book.

Overall, for a summer read and a quick off-the-beaten-path World War II book I rate Why We Fought Three Stars ⭐⭐⭐.

NOTE: This is a review of an Advanced Reviewer’s Copy. This ARC of Why We Fought was provided by NetGalley and Shadow Mountain Publishing in exchange for a fair and unbiased review. This book will be generally available October 5, 2021.
Profile Image for Teenage Reads.
860 reviews6 followers
October 1, 2021
Plot:
Virginia Hall wanted to see the world, as her adventurous spirit would not let her rest in the United States. Going over to Europe, even losing her leg did not slow her down, as she became an espionage agent and helped the United States gain information during World War Two. Virginia Hall was not the only person that fought against the Nazis, as thousands of soldiers lost their lives to World War Two, many fought on the battlefields of everyday streets, working for the American government to take Hitler down. Where some were German-born, others were from other parts of Europe and played many different roles from espionage agents, actresses, businessmen to those locked in a castle due to their political influences. Moving through the story of each of these influential persons Jerry Borrowman takes readers on a journey of Americans' involvement in World War Two that many probably would not have heard about.

Thoughts:
Jerry Borrowman divides this story into seven chapters, with the first five focusing on individuals who play a significant role for America during World War Two, with the final chapters focusing on America’s Ghost Army and what happened at Castle Itter. Each chapter was in itself a full short story, giving background history to the person, their involvement, to what happened to them when the war was over, as often they were not allowed to tell their story until several decades after the war ended. What this book lacked was diversity, as Borrowman kept the cast of characters straight and white, featuring two that identified as female, and the other three who identified as male. Where Borrowman kept the story to individuals who helped America during the war, it would have been better to focus on some more unsung heroes who history ignored due to their skin color. Still, the story was good as Borrowman kept readers entertained with this non-fiction book, and its short size makes it an easy afternoon read when you are itching to learn more about the past and some important people that many do not know about.
Profile Image for The Book Break.
13 reviews
December 16, 2021
This work of historical nonfiction is unlike any World War II book I’ve ever read. Author Jerry Borrowman’s skill and experience as a historical nonfiction and fiction writer truly shines through with his dynamic and vivid story-telling. Featuring seven unique, true stories, this book takes an entirely different approach to sharing the history from one of the most brutal times in world history.

What sets this book apart from other World War II books and what ties all of the seven stories together is that every short story is about a brave volunteer who put themself at risk to fight against the Nazis and to save lives. The stories go beyond the battlefields to really delve into the behind-the-scenes actions that took place and show what it truly means to resist tyranny for the greater good.

One story follows a woman who worked as a double-agent. The Germans sent her to spy on the Americans, but instead, she bravely agreed to spy on the Germans for the Americans, providing valuable information that helped change the course of the war. Another story is about a woman who lost her leg but did not let that stop her. During the war, she ended up in France and she, an American woman, helped to lead the French resistance against the Nazis.

This book contains incredible stories about some courageous individuals who volunteered and sacrificed their safety to make a difference during World War II and in thousands of people’s lives. The best part about this book being broken into seven stories is that you have the option to read it cover to cover, which you might very well do as it is so compelling you want to keep turning the page, but you can also slow down and read it one story at a time. Educational, inspiring, and entertaining, anyone who reads historical novels is sure to love Why We Fought: Inspiring Stories of Resisting Hitler and Defending Freedom by Jerry Borrowman. I would highly recommend this to history buffs or anyone who is looking for an inspiring story of bravery.
Profile Image for Ron.
4,068 reviews12 followers
April 28, 2022
Jerry Borrowman, in Why We Fought has brought together a disparate collection of individuals and groups who each resisted Hitler and the Third Reich in their own fashion. There are three spies in the book - Virginia Hall who was thorn in the Nazi's side in Occupied France twice; William Sebold, a naturalized German American who acted as a double-agent with the assistance of the FBI in regard to German spies in the USA before Pearl Harbor; and Juan Pujol, a Spanish citizen who took it upon himself to create a fictional set of spies in Britain to deceive the Germans. Also in the collection is Marlene Dietrich, a Hollywood star who would rather visit USO camps than make movies for the Nazis' and Carl Lutz, a Swiss diplomat who saved at least 72,000 Jews in Romania from being deported to Nazi death camps. Barrowman also includes a brief overview of the 23rd Special Headquarters Troop - the "Ghost Army" that provided special effects, sound recordings, and physical props that deceived the German forces on many occasions. He ends the book with the liberation of Castle Itter in Austria where 14 high profile Frenchmen and Frenchwomen were jailed and threatened by SS troops. The information provided in Why We Fought whets the appetite for more information which can be found in the sources provided. A nice introduction to those included in the book.

Thanks Shadow Mountain for the ARC you provided me!
Profile Image for Sheila (sheilasbookreviewer).
1,466 reviews56 followers
December 8, 2021
I've always been fascinated by stories from World War II. Why We Fought: Inspiring Stories of Resisting Hitler and Defending Freedom was amazing! This non-fiction book was so amazing because it not only told the stories of soldiers but also ordinary people who fought the Nazis. All seven short stories told of people defending freedom and democracy at the risk of their own lives. These short stories make for a quick read. The research is always phenomenal by Jerry Borrowman. I always enjoy reading his books and learn so much.

Some of my favorite stories were:
-Virginia Hall who was an undercover agent that the CIA honored her for her service. Some of her missions were fraught with danger and it's amazing she lived through them.
-Carl Lutz was a Swiss diplomat who saved 72,000 Jewish lives.
-William Sebold who was a double agent for the USA and Germany. His work was so stressful that his mind and body were forever changed, even though he had great success in his life.

Even the most well-read WWII historians will enjoy this book. These not well-known stories are inspirational and could be used in college or high school history classes. I also know that Why We Fought would make a great Christmas gift idea for the History Buff in your life.
Profile Image for Meg.
1,169 reviews1 follower
September 17, 2021
I have always been touched by the kind, compassionate people who performed heroic feats during World War II. This collection of stories featured many individuals and groups that were previously unknown to me. Their stories were well researched, and I appreciated that the sections were not too long and could be read in one sitting. I especially loved the section about the Ghost Army! I thought it was fascinating that they were so good at creating fake, believable troops.

My only complaint is that the stories leaned a little on the factual side. The title, Why We Fought, implies a more personal and emotional side of the stories. The actual book didn't get into the motivations or emotions of many of the men and women. These individuals and groups saved lives with their amazing, heroic actions - it would have been even more interesting to know more them, deeper than just the facts.

Despite this, it was a very captivating book! I would recommend it to anyone who is interested in WWII.

Thank you to Shadow Mountain Publishing, NetGalley, and the author for a chance to read this book in exchange for my honest opinions.
Profile Image for Mary Klinger.
106 reviews
March 30, 2022
This is a great collection of non-fiction stories of some of the real heroes of WWII. There are chapters about Virginia Hall (leader of the Heckler Circuit - a resistance network in France), William Sebold (a double-agent who provided critical information to the United States while under cover as a German spy), Marlene Dietrich (American movie star who boosted troop morale, raised money to support American troops, and secretly worked with the OSS to demoralize German troops, Juan Pujol (a Spanish author who wrote detailed fictional accounts of wartime actions to trick the Germans), Carl Lutz (Swiss vice-consul who saved 72,000 Hungarian Jews from the Nazis), Ghost Armies (a collection of actors who created simulated troops and battles that were so deceptive that they fooled by enemies and Allies), and the fascinating story of Castle Itter in Austria where a collection of French dignitaries and VIPs were held, some of which were enemies of each other. The battles to save the prisoners of the Itter Castle is so interesting that I found another book, The Last Battle, which I ordered online.
Profile Image for Faith Glover.
88 reviews
June 14, 2025
First thing, I need to address something. I gaslighted myself into thinking I read all of this book when I only read the first chapter and then spaced it lol. I very much enjoy a good book about fighting against Hitler and the nazis. WWII stories are always inspiring. If you’re looking for stories about lesser known heroes, this is the book for you. However, this book could have been longer in my opinion. Some of the stories felt like they packed in so much that it was hard to process the information I was given. (That’s how I felt with the stories for chapter 5 and 6 mostly). I believe that some of these stories needed to feel more like stories and less like a history teacher giving me bullet points. However, this book isn’t bad. It’s still amazing to learn about history! I am a firm believer in learning about history because it’s a deeply important thing. I do recommend this book to everyone. I only have ONE more gripe with this book. Abbott and Costello were not in the movie Ghost Breakers, nor were they involved. As an Abbott and Costello fan, I’m upset with the misinformation in this book. 😤 Can’t believe the author wrote that.
Profile Image for Eileen.
467 reviews9 followers
January 26, 2022
I love reading about WWI and WWII, especially stories of heroism and bravery. This is a collection of true stories about ordinary people who made extraordinary contributions to the Allied effort in WWII. I'd already read an entire book about Virginia Hall (A Woman of No Importance - highly recommend), the American amputee who organized and directed the largest resistance network in France, but the others I hadn't heard of. These peoples' stories were classified information for decades and only released after their safety and that of their families were assured. Particularly amazing people highlighted in this book are William Sebold, a German citizen who became a naturalized American citizen, who uncovered German spy networks in the US; Juan Pujol, a Spaniard who on his own, created a fake network of intelligence that provided the Germans with false intel while working as a double agent for the Allies, and Carl Lutz, a Swiss national who single-handedly saved the lives of tens of thousands Hungarian Jews. Inspiring people who deserve to be remembered and honored.
2,317 reviews37 followers
July 17, 2022
Seven people resisted the Nazis despite the increasing danger of being found out what they were doing. These were people who wanted Hitler and his Nazis to lose WW2. Their stories are written so well by the author I felt as if I was with them when they made difficult decisions. I learned about the Britain’s deception that worked far better than they thought it would. This deception was the Ghost Army. I also read about the Castle Itter and the people imprisoned there. Soldiers from both sides worked to get those prisoners to the Allied Forces. It surprised me. This is an excellent nonfiction book to read for a different view of WW2
It is a book that is easy to read and understand. I recommend it to be read by young adults and adults.

Disclaimer: I received an arc of this book from the publisher. I wasn’t obligated to write a favorable review or any review at all. The opinions expressed are strictly my own.
Profile Image for Carolina Colleene.
Author 2 books53 followers
October 11, 2021
Language: PG (3 swears, 0 “f”); Mature Content: PG; Violence: PG
World War II was devastating to families and countries, and it would have been worse if not for those individuals and groups whose stories are finally being told here. Risking their lives to help Jews flee and to help the Allies fight against the Nazis, these heroes knew to fight for what they believed was right even when it wasn’t easy.
Borrowman organizes this book into seven sections, and each true story pierces the heart of readers and will encourage them to act in a way that fights for good. None of the heroes talked about in this book went about doing good in the same way; likewise, readers can find their own unique ways of being heroes. Some of the accounts and facts can get dry, but the inspiring stories are worth it.
Reviewed for https://kissthebook.blogspot.com/
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