The author, Tiffany Dufu has led organizations that support girls and women’s issues. She and her husband live in New York with their two children, ages 10 and 7. I expected the book to describe strategies to focus on highest priorities at home and at work, leading to better quality of life and improved results. My initial impression is that she overemphasizes dropping the ball at home to achieve more at work. However, the book is Dufu’s personal story. It describes what she needed to do to achieve the vision of her life. She saw a barrier- women take on more responsibilities at home than men do, so it is harder for women to achieve career success. Some of the fault is societal expectation. Some of the fault is our personal desire for perfection.
She starts the book with a description of her struggle to achieve 50:50 distribution of household responsibilities with her husband. She didn’t think he carried his weight, so she was resentful. SHe realized she was guilty of imaginary delegation. Imaginary delegation is when we mentally assign our partners a task, but do not tell them. They are not mind readers, so this tactic is not successful and leads to resentment and stress. One of her mentors said- “resentment is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die.
She was resentful because her role at home did not fuel her ambitions. She provided a definition of ambition from a book by Anna Fels- ambition is a desire to achieve mastery of one’s craft combined with a desire to achieve public recognition for it. The definition seems odd to me because I never considered recognition to be an essential component of ambition. This definition may work for Dufu and Fels, but I know it is not my definition.
She discusses guilt and the way women use the word- she says women only use the word when they feel like they are failing at home, not when they don’ thrive at work. Again- I disagree. I hear about guilt related to work and home expectations.
Dufu provides a lot of commentary about “Home Control Disease, (HCD).” HCD is an obsessive focus on every detail related to the home and its organization. Based on examples she provides, her case was quite severe. Some of the examples were familiar to me- either I have displayed the behavior or know others who do. Seeing the behaviors described in black and white helps cement how ridiculous they are. But- I agree with her opinion that dirty dishes should not rest in the sink- they go in the dishwasher or get washed by hand immediately. Everyone has their obsession- that is mine.
She associates her HCD with her drive for achievement. She wants to be the best at everything. She was shocked when one of her colleagues told her it is not everyone’s goal to be the best.
Dufu makes an excellent point when she describes false efficiency. If we believe that whatever we can do better and faster we should do ourselves and not delegate. Thus, everything ends up on our list and we burn out.
After describing the problem, Dufu provides her personal solutions. First, she describes three considerations that guide her day-to-day decision making. She considers her legacy (the imprint she wants to leave on the planet), her gifts, and how she wants to spend her time. She used those considerations to determine what activities she would continue and pursue.
Dufu and her husband worked together to determine what they wanted to achieve as a couple. Instead of goals, they developed a set of four questions that they ask when they have a tough decision to make. For them, the questions are:
1. Will this advance women and /or sub-Saharan Africa? (The focus of each of their jobs)
2. Is this true to the values our parents instilled in us?
3. Will this put us on a path to financial freedom?
4. Will our descendants be proud of us?
Once Dufu and her husband determined what mattered most, Dufu was faced with logistics. The framework that they developed often led them to situations that were logistically difficult. For example, her husband worked outside of the US for extended periods of time. These work assignments resulted in a “yes” response for all four of their questions.
To determine how to assign tasks to herself, her husband, or someone else (outsource), she considered a lesson she learned at time management workshop- it is important to focus our attention on areas where we can bring the most value instead of areas where we might be better than others because of experience alone. She realized what you do is less important than the difference you make. (Important message!)
The next section of the book is full of details related to her family’s logistics. There are exhaustive lists of tasks and assigned owners. When she made the list of tasks and chores that she had been responsible for, she shared it with her husband. She was surprised when he provided another list of tasks and chores that he had always done. It was an eye-opening experience for her. In the end, she developed a Master Excel List (MEL) that is an essential tool for family management. Others will likely find a similar method helpful. Some tasks were not important and were assigned to no one.
Dufu includes some information about groups of stereotypes- gender stereotypes, work outside the home vs stay at home moms, moms in the workplace vs women in the workplace without children. In all cases, she feels that society perpetuates the stereotypes and women do not do enough to break through them. An honest look at ourselves and our goals can help fight the effect of the stereotypes and lessen their impact.
The book includes Dufu’s four “Go-Tos” in her routine that she believes help advance her career and quality of life-
1. Going to exercise (to build stamina)
2. Going to lunch (a networking opportunity- helps build an ecosystem of support. The lunch (or coffee, dinner) can be with sage mentors, peer mentors, sponsors, promoters, and mentees. These individuals play various roles in advancing one’s career.
3. Going to events (to build visibility)- She states that smart people who can meet goals are a dime a dozen. To kick their career into high gear, women need to be willing to step onto public platforms that reflect our passions and help differentiate us form our peers.
4. Going to sleep (to build renewal). Adequate sleep helps us get more done during the day.
I like the concept of a go-to list and I understand why the specific items can be important. Her list seems heavy on networking. However, her job in the non-profit sector and fundraising requires constant networking. I would tweak the list before using it for myself.
At the end of the book, Dufu summarizes what it takes to execute a vision for a career- space, thought, careful planning, creativity, and a good night’s sleep. Her emphasis is on decreasing what we do at home, so we can achieve our career goals. On the one hand, I was bothered by her lack of emphasis on the need to be available for our families. However, when I look at the whole book, I understand that her message is that women should not have all the home responsibility. She wants equal partnership in the home, so women have the same opportunities as men in the workplace. This message is occasionally lost by her emphasis on dropping the ball at home.
Her final plea is for women to stop pretending to do it all. We need to be honest. She asks, “What would happen if we all started speaking honestly and openly about our priorities and the choices we make about how to spend our time?” Women need to be more supportive of each other. If women continue to perpetuate the myth that we are doing it all, the next generation will be caught in the same trap.