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Στάλιν, Το μεγάλο σχέδιο: Πώς ο Στάλιν σχεδίασε την έναρξη του Β' Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου

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Στο παρόν βιβλίο, ο πολύ επιτυχημένος συγγραφέας Βίκτωρ Σουβόρωφ που είναι πρώην αξιωματικός πληροφοριών του Σοβιετικού Στρατού, ερευνά Σοβιετικά ντοκουμέντα που μόλις έγιναν προσβάσιμα στο κοινό και επανεκτιμά το υπάρχον ιστορικό υλικό ώστε να αναλύσει τον στρατηγικό σχεδιασμό του Στάλιν για την κατάκτηση της Ευρώπης και τους λόγους πίσω από την αμφιλεγόμενη υποστήριξή του στην Ναζιστική Γερμανία. Ο Στάλιν θεωρούσε την Ναζιστική Γερμανία ως την δύναμη η οποία θα πολεμούσε και θα αποδυνάμωνε τις ασθενείς καπιταλιστικές χώρες ούτως ώστε οι Σοβιετικές στρατιές να μπορούν μετά να σαρώσουν όλη την Ευρώπη. Ο συγγραφέας εφιστά επίσης την προσοχή στο Σύμφωνο Μη Επιθέσεως του 1939 μεταξύ της Ε.Σ.Σ.Δ. και της Γερμανίας το οποίο επέτρεψε στον Χίτλερ να προχωρήσει τα σχέδιά του και να εισβάλει στην Πολωνία, υποδαυλίζοντας τον πόλεμο στην Ευρώπη.

Ο Σουβόρωφ καταρρίπτει την θεωρία ότι ο Στάλιν ξεγελάστηκε από τον Χίτλερ και ότι η Σοβιετική Ένωση υπήρξε θύμα της Γερμανικής επιθετικότητας. Αντιθέτως, υποστηρίζει ότι ο Στάλιν ούτε φοβόταν τον Χίτλερ, ούτε τον εμπιστευόταν. Ο Σουβόρωφ διατείνεται πως αφότου η Γερμανία κατέκτησε την Πολωνία, νίκησε την Γαλλία, και άρχισε να προετοιμάζεται για μία εισβολή στην Μεγάλη Βρεταννία, οι υπηρεσίες πληροφοριών του Χίτλερ εντόπισαν τις προετοιμασίες της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης για έναν μεγάλο πόλεμο κατά της Γερμανίας. Υποστηρίζει πως αυτός ο εντοπισμός οδήγησε στο σχέδιο προληπτικού πολέμου εκ μέρους της Γερμανίας και στην εισβολή στην ΕΣΣΔ. Μέσα από τις σελίδες του βιβλίου ο Στάλιν αναδύεται ως μια διαβολική ιδιοφυία που ήταν κυριευμένη από οράματα παγκόσμιας κομμουνιστικής επανάστασης με κάθε κόστος - ως ένας ηγέτης που ερωτοτροπούσε με τον Χίτλερ και την Γερμανία στην προσπάθειά του να κατακτήσει τον κόσμο. Το βιβλίο καταρρίπτει τις παραδοσιακές θεωρίες σχετικά με τον Σοβιετικό σχεδιασμό πριν την Γερμανική εισβολή και υποστηρίζει την ανάγκη για μια αναθεωρημένη άποψη των πραγματικών προθέσεων του Στάλιν.

Πρόλογος ~ Ευχαριστίες ~ Εισαγωγή

1. Ο αγώνας για ειρήνη και τα αποτελέσματά του
2. Οι πρώτες απόπειρες εξαπόλυσης ενός Β' Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου
3. Η πρώτη επαφή
4. Ο ρόλος του Στάλιν στην αναγέννηση της Γερμανικής πολεμικής ισχύος
5. Γιατί άρεσε τόσο πολύ στον Στάλιν το βιβλίο του Χίτλερ
6. Εκβιομηχάνιση και κολλεκτιβοποίηση
7. Ο ρόλος του Στάλιν στην εξύψωση του Χίτλερ
8. Ο Στάλιν και η καταστροφή της Σοβιετικής στρατηγικής αεροπορίας
9. Οι προετοιμασίες του Στάλιν για πόλεμο: άρματα μάχης
10. Περί των "απηρχαιωμένων" Σοβιετικών τεθωρακισμένων
11. Φτερωτός Τζένγκις Χαν
12. Περί των "απηρχαιωμένων" αεροπλάνων
13. Τα Σοβιετικά αερομεταφερόμενα στρατεύματα εφόδου και η αποστολή τους
14. Σχετικά με τον λαμπρό στρατιωτικό ηγέτη Τουχατσέφσκι
15. Η εκκαθάριση
16. Ισπανία
17. Η παγίδα του Στάλιν στον Χίτλερ
18. Αποτελέσματα του Συμφώνου της Μόσχας
19. Κεραυνοβόλος πόλεμος στην Πολωνία και στην Μογγολία
20. Επιστράτευση
21. Επιστράτευση της οικονομίας
22. Ο Χειμερινός Πόλεμος: Φινλανδία
23. Οι στρατηγικές πρώτες ύλες της Γερμανίας και τα σχέδια του Στάλιν
24. Ο ακρωτηριασμός της Ρουμανίας και οι συνέπειές του
25. Η καταστροφή των κρατών-αναχωμάτων ανάμεσα στην Γερμανία και στην ΕΣΣΔ
26. Η καταστροφή του φράγματος ασφάλειας τις παραμονές του πολέμου
27. Αντάρτες ή δολιοφθορείς
28. Η καταστροφή της Γραμμής Στάλιν
29. Ο Τρότσκυ δολοφονείται, ο Μολότωφ στο Βερολίνο
30. Παιγνίδια του Κρεμλίνου
31. Μέχρι το Βερολίνο!
32. Ορεινές μεραρχίες στις στέππες της Ουκρανίας
33. Ο Στάλιν τον Μάιο
34. 13 Ιουνίου 1941
35. Λόγια και έργα
36. Κόκκινος Στρατός, μαύρες στολές των Γκουλάγκ
37. Στρατιωτική διάταξη
38. Η προειδοποίηση του Τσώρτσιλ και η αντίδραση του Στάλιν
39. Ένας κεραυνοβόλος πόλεμος κατά της Ρωσίας
40. Οι αναφορές των υπηρεσιών πληροφοριών και η αντίδραση του Στάλιν
41. Ο πόλεμος έχει αρχίσει
42. Ο πανικός του Στάλιν
43. Αν δεν ήταν ο χειμώνας!
44. Ένας υποδειγματικός πόλεμος

Συμπέρασμα: Ο Επιτιθέμενος
Επίλογος: Ο Στάλιν ήταν ένας εγκληματίας πολέμου
Κατάλογος συντομογραφιών ~ Βιβλιογραφία

640 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2000

37 people are currently reading
300 people want to read

About the author

Viktor Suvorov

75 books187 followers
Former Soviet-Union army officer fled in 1978 to England. Where he worked as a teacher and a adviser for news agencies.

Author of a number of bestsellers about the history of the World War II, the Soviet Army special operations troops and military intelligence, and the Red Army.

He is one of the historians who believes that Hitler started the war against Russia to prevent Stalin attacking Germany first.

See also Виктор Суворов and Wiktor Suworow

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Displaying 1 - 19 of 19 reviews
Profile Image for Jonathan.
545 reviews70 followers
August 3, 2012
According to Suvorov, Stalin and not Hitler was responsible for the outbreak of World War II, and that when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, Stalin was preparing an invasion of Europe only a few weeks further on. The Red Army was much more powerful than the Wehrmacht, but was practically destroyed in the first months of the campaign because it was deployed and concentrated close to the USSR's western borders and not in depth for defense. This is obviously a historical controversy, but Suvorov has convincing arguments, as well as an engaging style. Worth the time it takes to read if you have an interest in the history of the Second World War.
Profile Image for Rafael Redondo.
21 reviews2 followers
May 31, 2019
Amazing book!! It completed changed my view regarding the facts and characters of World War II (of the entire XX century in fact). Excelent explanation of facts, deals and military strategy. Only downside is the excess of facts to explain two central arguments.
Profile Image for Allen.
188 reviews10 followers
August 25, 2015
This is an expanded version of Ice-Breaker: Who Started the Second World War? The pros and cons of his thesis that Stalin was responsible for starting WWII and that Hitler's invasion of USSR was to preempt Stalin's invasion of Europe can be found here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_...

He is beginning to gather some support for his ideas. it is natural that he would be resisted as historians have pretty much stuck to the Soviet line that "they were not ready, Stalin was incompetent, etc". Some Russian historians are certainly opposed to Suvorov and apparently an Israeli one as well.

One of the criticisms is that Suvorov doesn't cite his sources. But as he said, forget the documents, simply look at what was done and weigh it as for attack or defence.
Profile Image for Lion.
307 reviews
October 29, 2023
Eye-opening. This should be required reading for everyone. It is my number one recommended history book. He might be my favorite author, in the sense that I learned the most. The language feels a bit disorderly at times, possibly translation issues.

He explicitly says that he is trying to provide a strong counterpoint to the prevailing conventional wisdom, not to make an even-sided argument. As such the accusation that he's "not looking at it neutrally" is moot. While some interpretations might be exaggerated, it's hard to deny the overall case.

Re-read about half of it in 2023.
12 reviews3 followers
April 22, 2009
A must read for WWII history buffs. It points out the lies and propaganda the western world was fed about Stalin and the Soviet Union. Filled with so much detail and evidence it kind of becomes difficult to get through at times.
Profile Image for Arthur.
36 reviews10 followers
February 11, 2019
Viktor Suvorov's book "The Chief Culprit" profoundly challenges the standard textbook narrative of the Second World War. This book has forever altered my interpretation of how WWII truly unfolded.

The central thesis of the book can be divided into three arguments:

1. Stalin's grand aim, even years before the war ever began, was to conquer all of Europe.

2. Stalin manipulated Hitler into invading Poland knowing that it would drag France and Britain into a major war against Germany, weakening them all.

3. In the summer of 1941, Stalin had initiated the most massive military mobilization in history, and was within weeks or even days of launching a sudden strike against Germany (and a seizure of the Romanian oil fields, Germany's only source of oil). However, Hitler had deduced Stalin's aim by the end of 1940 and decided to preemptively strike.

The translation isn't great, and I suspect that even in Russian elegant prose is not Suvorov's strength. The first quarter of the book was a bit of a slog, as I remained skeptical of Suvorov's central thesis and did not feel that he was presenting any "smoking gun" evidence to support his argument.

By the mid-point of the book however, the gravity of Suvorov's documentary evidence reaches a critical mass and the book becomes a page turner. This book shatters the Western consensus narrative of the Second World War, and when the evidence presented for Suvorov's thesis reaches the point of being simply overwhelming, the value and relevance of this book is clarified.

One of the most important history books I've ever read. A must read for anyone who values truth over consensus narrative. "The Chief Culprit" will reorient your entire perspective on the war.
3 reviews1 follower
October 1, 2010
Excellent. Brimming with stunning facts and disclosures.Highly polemical.

Suvorov . a prominent Soviet dissident who served in the GRU,has given interpretation about outbreak of World War 2. He disputes established wisdom that Soviet union was an innocent victim of Nazi aggression.To the contrary ,author argues, Stalin planned to invade Germany. Secret mobilisation of forces had been going on for sometime as Soviets started massed troops,tanks,artillery,warplanes along its western borders.

Hitler guessed Stalin's intentions. Wehrmacht now poised invade British Isles took an u turn. In short, Stalin raised an axe . Before he could bring his axe down, Hitler jumped at him.Irony of this book is world escaped a Soviet style only by a whisker. It was Fuhrer who saved us from this calamity.

I feel this book has stirred a hornets nest. Veracity of its contents will be continued to debated for several years to come.
15 reviews
November 8, 2022
Excellent book by Mr. Suvorov which proves that Stalin was going to overrun Europe with his hordes.Hitler merely decided to strike before to stop the Soviets.
35 reviews2 followers
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August 21, 2014
Eye opener

Mr. Suvorov has done a great service in the writing and researching of this excellent work. He challenges thoroughly and systematically most of the assumptions we as westerners have about the build-up to the Second World War. In the course ofso doing, he leaves a major question on the table: should Nazi Germany be seen, in light of this evidence, as the savior of European civilization? As savior of Europe, did Germany save the world from Stalin and communism? These are extremely uncomfortable and hardly desirable conclusions. Yet we seem to have no choice. It should be noted that Mr. Suvorov is most certainly not a closeted Nazi from what I can gather. To find myself even considering for a moment that Hitler could be a hero, even if for the wrong reasons, is shocking. Did Germany, having realized it was duped, take the fall and pay the ultimate price to save Europe from communism? This book does explicitly say Germany's invasion ultimately caused the Soviet downfall and that Stalin quickly realized that fact. For me, the Soviet actions and unimaginable preparations for a preemptive strike on Nazi Europe are staggering. By extension, even more enlightening/horrifying are the adjustments we must make in our thoughts toward Germany. Those thoughts and conclusions are almost too difficult for me to want to make. This work will challenge what you think you know. Be prepared.
Profile Image for Paul Lindstrom.
183 reviews
October 14, 2020
Very interesting book. At first I was a bit annoyed with the boasting writing style, but I can't deny that Suvorov (real name Vladimir Bogdanovich Rezun) presents an overwhelming amount of evident and documents to support his analysis. I thought it was a bit suspicious that some documents were not clearly referenced, but at the very end of the book Suvorov explains this with the fact that many documents has been sent to him by "friends" who didn't give full information on where the documents were found, of exact dates or places.

It's awful to conclude that Hitler could very well had been stopped if Stalin hadn't seen him as a "useful idiot", and backed him to start his war against France. As Suvorov makes very clear Stalin wanted the Germans, or rather "Hitler's backers and Nazi party members" to do the dirty work, so that Stalin later could "save" the world from the evil capitalists and "free" the people to live happily under communist rule. Except the majority of his own people were never happy, and suffered terribly under Stalin. One can argue that they still suffer under a new dictator, Putin.
Profile Image for Marsha.
Author 33 books895 followers
April 29, 2014
I'm fairly certain Vladimir Putin read this book. Shows what a master strategist Stalin was during WWII and how he was able to manipulate the western powers into thinking he was not only benign, but on their side.

A must read for anyone wondering about the possibility of WWIII, given Russia's current destabilization of Ukraine. Also a must read for anyone with in-depth interest in WWII.
Profile Image for Harry S.
3 reviews
January 8, 2010
Suvorov presents extremely strong evidence that Stalin started WWII. A little dry and technical in places, but chock full of interesting information as we expect from this author.
Profile Image for Michael.
27 reviews
June 17, 2012
Historically detailed; this may put the average reader off, but, historically, this book corrects history and sets it straight! The world needs to know the truth!
Author 2 books4 followers
Read
May 18, 2023
Carefully and in detail documents Stalin's preparation for the invasion of Europe, and also Stalin's manipulation of politics to get Hitler trapped in a war with Western powers.

Hitler hit the Russian invasion forces about two week before there were to attack. By that point Hitler had no other choice. The result was that instead of Stalin reaching the English channel by perhaps the end of 1942, if not sooner, with the whole of the resources of the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific at his disposal to prepare for the invasion of Britain, Stalin was delayed. (And Roosevelt would not have backed an invasion against his dear Uncle Joe.) This means that the Western powers got half way across Europe by the time Stalin did. In effect, Hitler ended up saving western Europe.
Profile Image for Carlos "CAP".
14 reviews
October 3, 2021
Argues the case that Stalin was more directly responsible for the start of WW2 by his signing the Non-Aggression Pact with Germany AND his long term plan to upgrade, expand, mobilize the Red Army for a liberation (invasion) of Europe. Many good points, most to all arguable though fundamentally the USSR developed an offensive capability and deployment (as compared to defensive and in-depth). Given the attack on Finland, the occupation of the Baltic states, absorption of Bessarabia and invasion of Poland along with forward deployment of the Red Army there is much to rethink that situation. No smoking gun for those seeking confirmation.
Profile Image for Lucía Delgado.
56 reviews
September 29, 2022
Excellent. A few parts talk about weapons, tanks and aircrafts (which I read in part, but at times I skipped over)
The rest of the book is an eye-opener.
Absolutely recommended.
Profile Image for ryan bears.
18 reviews3 followers
July 28, 2010
a pretty easy breazy read on the direction of early soviet industrial activities. my main complaint about this book is the lack reference and time dedicated to soviet buying and integration of american technologies during the great depression, especially in relation to ford.
Displaying 1 - 19 of 19 reviews

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