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Constitution of Kenya, 2010

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The Kenyan constitution is the supreme law of Kenya. It sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms of Kenyan citizens, as well as the structure and functions of the government. The current constitution was enacted in 2010, following a lengthy process of constitutional reform. It replaces Kenya's previous constitution, which had been in place since 1963. The 2010 constitution introduced many significant changes, including the creation of a new, more powerful position of governor for each of Kenya's 47 counties, and the establishment of a devolved system of government. It also strengthens the protection of human rights and introduced a number of measures to promote gender equality. Overall, the Kenyan constitution is considered to be one of the most progressive and forward-looking in Africa.

The constitution is a comprehensive document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both the government and the people of Kenya. It begins by affirming the sovereignty of the people of Kenya and their inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It then goes on to set out the fundamental rights and freedoms of all Kenyan citizens, including the right to equality before the law, freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial.

The constitution also establishes the structure and functions of the government, including the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It establishes the office of the President as the head of state and government, and sets out the powers and responsibilities of the President and other members of the executive branch. It also establishes the Parliament of Kenya, which is composed of the National Assembly and the Senate, and sets out the powers and responsibilities of these two chambers.

The constitution also establishes a system of devolved government, under which power is delegated to 47 county governments. Each county has its own governor and county assembly, and is responsible for providing certain public services and implementing certain policies within its jurisdiction. The constitution also establishes a number of independent institutions, such as the judiciary, the electoral commission, and the office of the ombudsman, to ensure the accountability and transparency of the government.

Overall, the Kenyan constitution is a key document that defines the rights and responsibilities of all Kenyan citizens, and sets out the structure and functions of the government. It is an important tool for promoting democracy, good governance, and the rule of law in Kenya.

275 pages, Kindle Edition

Published March 1, 2021

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