UKRAINE VS. DARKNESS: UNDIPLOMATIC THOUGHTS explains the Ukrainian people's character and soul and delves into the origins of the Russia-Ukraine confrontation.
Olexander Scherba was a Ukrainian ambassador to Austria from 2014 to 2021. All he believed in during his childhood in the Soviet Union collapsed along with the rapid disintegration of the USSR, in which Ukraine played a major part. Essays in this collection express the author's perspective as an ordinary Ukrainian rather than a high-ranking official. The deliberate use of the plural form 'we' and emotional appeal to the reader - and, sometimes, to Russian politicians - stress the importance of the author's message: being on the 'bloodlands,' Ukraine belongs to Europe. While Ukraine politically shares the past and personally, with many intermarriages and migration, shares the present with Russia, the two countries adopted opposite views on their future. Russia wants to restore lost greatness, the zenith of which, in Vladimir Putin's opinion, lay in the victory in WW2; Ukraine wants to adopt European values: tolerance, feminism, and freedom. Understandably, Olexander Scherba pays much attention to Ukraine's aspirations. He points out modern Europe's ineptitude as one of the reasons Putin took an aggressive stance toward the buffer zone of former Soviet republics like Belarus, Georgia, and, of course, Ukraine.
The book was published in 2021; Russia had been conducting military operations, covert or not, on Ukrainian soil for many years. Despite fleetingly mentioning corruption and bad governance as two primary sources of Ukraine's misery, the author sees only the bright future, asking the EU to give Ukraine one more chance after the failed attempt at an agreement in 2014. The picture of a possibly prosperous Ukraine may be believable for the American audience, who had never heard about the country before the conflict. If published after 2022, it would have aligned with the tendency to ignore Ukraine's governmental shortcomings. The author bypasses economic decline and population exodus, which only intensified after the start of Russian aggression in Crimea.
UKRAINE VS. DARKNESS is an easy read for newcomers to Ukrainian history and politics. However, for a person who is somehow familiar with Ukrainian history and the Russia-Ukraine war, the book provides neither a fresh perspective nor new information.