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277 pages, Kindle Edition
Published February 1, 2021
This is the 50th anniversary edition of this book, and in that half-century almost nothing has improved vis-a-vis U.S. education's reliance on grades. As this book--among many others--makes clear, there isn't any credible evidence that grades are necessary to education, or that they even serve any purpose other than control of students--sorting and ranking them--and providing the illusion of objective assessment. Don't believe me? Go forth, then, and ransack the literature for such a study. I'll wait.
Good, you're back. Didn't find anything? Of course not, because it doesn't exist. What you probably noticed, though, was an extensive body of literature stretching back to 1912 that shows grades to be devoid of pedagogical or assessment worth. That, in fact, they are inimical to the learning endeavor, and harmful to students' mental health. And yet, here we are, still clinging to them all these years later as if they actually mean what they purport to mean. What a sham.