Cannibal Old Me: Spoken Sources in Melville's Early Works

by Mary K. Bercaw Edwards

At the age of twenty-one, Herman Melville signed on the whaleship Acushnet as a common seaman and sailed from Massachusetts to the South Pacific. Upon reaching Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islands, he deserted and spent a month ashore on this reputed "cannibal island." He departed as crew of another whaleship but was put ashore in the heavily missionized Tahitian islands after participating in a bloodless mutiny. Eventually making his way to Hawaii, he joined the crew of the American frigate United States and finally reached Boston in October 1844 after four years at sea. By the time he sat down to write his first book, Melville had been recounting tales of these experiences orally for four years. The spoken elements of the overlapping discourses involving sailors, cannibals, and missionaries are essential to his first six books. Mary K. Bercaw Edwards investigates the interplay between spoken sources and written narratives. She closely examines how Melville altered original stories, and she questions his truthfulness about his experiences. Bercaw Edwards also explores the synergistic blend of the oral and written worlds of seafaring and the South Pacific and provides an analysis of Melville's development as a writer. It is a study of the aesthetic, ethical, linguistic, and cultural implications of Melville's borrowing. Cannibal Old Me is an excellent contribution to Melville scholarship, challenging long-held assumptions regarding his early works. Scholars as well as students will welcome it as an indispensable addition to the study of nineteenth-century literature and maritime history.

252 pages, Hardcover

First published November 30, 2008

Reviews

[Mark · Rating 5 out of 5]

Painstakingly traces the sources Melville "borrowed from" when writing his South Seas adventures. An early pastiche artist, Melville freely appropriated other's work into his own, and this scholarly gem follows the Mystic Mariner back through his oceans of appropriation. For fanatics/academics only.

[Tim Shaw]

Excellent! lots of specificity; as a 2009 book on the early works about sea and island survival and cultural observation - engagement, Mary K.B. Edwards is a trustworthy guide to understand how Melville is utilizing speaking patterns and culturally significant material like the Bible and Quaker-speak. I recommend this highly to those seeking to understand Melville as a deeply significant observer of the cultures into which he crossed -- 5 * out of 5.