The Essential John Stuart Mill

by Sandra J. Peart

The oldest of nine children, John Stuart Mill was born on May 20, 1806; he died in France, where he spent many of his later years, on May 7, 1873. Mill had a very extraordinary, strenuous education, overseen by his ambitious father James, who believed that one becomes improved via education and, once educated, that is the end of the matter. John Mill was reading Greek at age three and Latin at the age of eight. He was at heart always reform-minded, however, and his more mature views allowed that people might come to realize how best to reform, remake, and improve themselves. In fact, reform-mindedness is a major theme in Mill’s life. Among the many liberal causes associated with him are the defense of the abolition of slavery, repeal of the Corn Laws, extension of the franchise and property rights to women, reform of Irish property arrangements, and the question of birth control. In the summer of 1830, Mill met and fell headlong in love with the already married Harriet Taylor and began an intense and prolonged relationship with her. The repercussions of his friendship with and eventual marriage to Harriet were profound—and costly—and included isolation from family and friends. The experience formed the backdrop to his strong denunciation in On Liberty of the oppression associated with public opinion. Harriet’s influence on Mill’s work was significant. Beginning in 1846 in a newspaper article and then recurring frequently thereafter, Mill attributed much of his work as a “joint production” with Taylor. In 1861, Mill completed one of his and Harriet’s most influential works, The Subjection of Women, on which he had collaborated closely with Harriet until her sudden death in 1858. Published in 1869, it was filled with many ideas ahead of their time. In 1865, well after Harriet’s death, Mill became a member of Parliament. By that point, he had gained a great deal of fame as a logician, philosopher, and political economist. Mill’s time in Parliament was relatively brief but his influence did not dwindle in retirement. He spent many of his remaining years in France, living in Avignon until his death in 1873.

Genres: Philosophy, Nonfiction, Politics, Economics, Biography

74 pages, Kindle Edition

Published March 23, 2021

Reviews

[Brian Dougherty · Rating 4 out of 5]

He was such an amazing person. Way ahead of his time. A great example of someone who drew upon ancient wisdom to apply beneficial change to his time and place.

[Leonard Waks]

Good Overview

Excellent and fair assessment of Mill's views on his most important concerns. Superior to the other volumes in the series.

[Q Cash · Rating 3 out of 5]

Interesting audio in the essential scholars collection. I didn’t know much of Mills before listening. It was a pretty quick read on 1.75 times speed around 3 hours. I think he was really before his time on some thinking to be around his peers timeframe. His thoughts on inheritance of land and money setting a bad example for the kids of rich people was great. He said it basically would spoil them and they lose the will to work, which I think has happened a lot recently. He was also very ahead of his time believing all had the right to vote, and go en the same opportunity most people would work hard. He also thought that women should be allowed to divorce and should have been allowed to own land and make money, which was unheard of at the time. So again overall, I didn’t know much about him, so the author dod a good job hitting some of Mills important viewpoints and what shaped his life.