There is plenty of samurai manga out there, from Lone Wolf and Cub to Blade of the Immortal, to choose from. Under the recommendation of a couple of friends, Vagabond by Takehiko Inoue became the must-read as it is a historical epic that fictionalises the life of Japanese swordsman Musashi Miyamoto, based on Eiji Yoshikawa's novel Musashi.
Set in 1600, the two seventeen-year-olds Takezō Shinmen and Matahachi Hon'iden escape from the battlefield of Sekihagara, with the hope of their home village. What immediately stands out from the start, is the dynamic between the two young men as Matahachi seems like the innocent one who is waiting to get married when they return their home, whilst Takezō (who will later be renamed as Musashi) is the roguish one who is hated and feared by the village.
After finding housing with two women, Okō and her daughter Akemi, that’s when Takezō and Matahachi’s friendship changes, as the former is determined to get back home and the latter starts to become intimate with Okō. Things get more complicated when they are attacked by the Tsujikaze gang, and in the confusion of the fight the paths of the two men separate. Much of this initial arc is told through Matahachi’s perspective, who you may think as the main character from his initial innocence, only to be revealed as being cowardly, unfaithful and betrays the only friend he had during the journey.
As Matahachi chooses to stay with the women, Takezō decides to become a vagabond, who live in poverty and support themselves by temporary work, or welfare (where available). As he returns to his hometown, the Miyamoto village, to tell Matahachi's mother that his son is alive, she reacts hostile towards Takezō because the village detests him for his extremely violent and antisocial tendencies, and because the future of the Hon'iden gentry family is compromised now that their heir Matahachi is missing.
As the village is out to get Takezō, we get to know more of his violent but tragic youth through flashbacks as he was abandoned by his mother, shunned by his father who ferociously trained him to be a warrior, and at the age of thirteen, killed a samurai in front of the village. Having been called a demon, Takezō seems gleeful in being such and yet he does question his own existence amongst the people who hate and trying to kill him.
However, all it takes is one Buddhist monk who steals the show, and Otsū, who is Takezō’s childhood friend and Matahachi’s ex-fiancée, to help reinvigorate Takezō’s purpose in life. Considering the brutality throughout with the majority of characters being utterly horrible, Matahachi’s mother Osugi is a highlight, Inoue shows genuine emotion towards characters who are more than just hate as the friendly embrace between Takezō and Otsū, who recently learned about her fiancé’s unfaithfulness, but learns to move on.
At the age of twenty-one, Takezō (now named Musashi) arrives in Kyōto so that he can fight the swordmasters of the Yoshioka School. Somewhere else in Kyōto, a twenty-one-year-old Matahachi struggles to make money as oppose to his more financially-successful wife Okō, who works in the pleasure quarters. As the first part of the Kyōto arc, much of the storytelling is told through the action within the school as the swordsmen see Musashi as an arrogant youngster who is over his head as he wishes to challenge the man who runs the school, where there is already conflict in terms of who is the true master.
Now would be the right time to talk about Inoue’s art, because it is simply breathtaking. Done primarily in black-and-white, the art is very cinematic and being a dramatization of historical events, there are images that look dreamlike. No doubt this manga is brutal, the amount of hack-and-slash action sequences, although Musashi is all about yielding a wooden sword as he can easily break a skull with just one blow. What’s unique about this manga artistically is how the art-style would change during a number of pages, with flashbacks drawn in a sketchy style, as well as the rare moments of humour with characters that facially expressed in a cartoony fashion. As a little treat, Inoue does a sketch of any character at the end of each chapter.
This initial volume of Vagabond has been become an instant favourite as Takehiko Inoue presents a brutally honest depiction of humanity during a violent time in Japan’s history as told through the perspective of a roguish demon finding a new perspective in life and journeys to become invincible under the sun.