If you don't live in Baltimore, you might be forgiven for thinking that "The Wire" tells you everything you need to know about the city.
If you do live in or near Baltimore, you know that the stories that "The Wire" tells hew close to actual events but aren't non-fiction, as they're meant to entertain and engage the viewer. Yeah, there's an aura of truth to the show, but it comes across as "inspired by" rather than "based on actual events."
Now comes Justin Fenton with "We Own This City." And I'm reminded that sometimes truth is indeed stranger than fiction.
Fenton is a reporter for the Baltimore Sun, and he's had a front-row seat for the tragedies played out on the streets of Baltimore. He reported on the uprising after the death of Freddie Gray in police custody; his byline appeared on stories about some of the arrests and trials recounted in the book; and he's acquainted with plenty of the principals of the events in the book and with the culture in the city and in the infrastructure of the police department that made those events possible, if not inevitable.
Wayne Jenkins and his coterie of Gun Trace Task Force plainclothes officers took guns off the streets, sure, and they arrested more than their share of "bad guys with guns," in the words of former Police Commissioner Frederick Bealefeld, but in the process they planted evidence, conducted unlawful searches, seizures, and surveillance, stole money and drugs rather than submitting them as evidence from crime scenes, and generally rode roughshod over the rule of law and the rights of any citizen who had the misfortune to come in contact with them.
The corruption went on for years, and yeah, it's bad on the face of it -- theft, dishonesty, disregard for lawful procedures that would have respected the rights of those arrested and helped protect the safety of local residents -- but when this behavior is factored into the legal proceedings that followed the arrests GTTF made, it's disastrous. When the criminal organization (that's what it was, make no mistake) was finally dismantled through good police work and competent and legal investigations by federal authorities, the officers involved were no longer considered credible witnesses against those they'd arrested, and the state's attorney's office had to expend its limited resources reviewing hundreds of case files and trial transcripts in order to unearth any convictions that were called into question by the outcome of the GTTF investigations. Some dangerous people who'd done terrible things were released from prisons back into the community or had to be retried.
But don't get me wrong; that wasn't always bad. At least two men were justly released -- imprisoned after their arrest on fraudulent drug charges led to tragedy for a Baltimore family, they had spent years in federal prisons before the GTTF's fall resulted in a review of their convictions. That's just one example of justice finally being done; sadly, lives and livelihoods were ruined and families broken and careers ended because of people who were supposed to get criminals off the streets just straight-up BEING criminals on the streets.
How could this happen? Well, the higher-ups were very pleased with the results GTTF got, tons of illegal guns taken off the streets, plenty of arrests, quantities of drugs that would never make it to market. It was probably pretty easy to look at the WHAT without ever considering the HOW. Plus, put people in positions of power and they'll do bad stuff; it has been ever thus. It's probably also pretty easy not to seek out bad behavior, as long as it doesn't come to the attention of anybody who might be able to do anything about it.
Which of course it eventually did. The GTTF guys got caught by chance; a federal investigation began; and the gang was busted. Most of them are currently doing time, and those who aren't in prison are at least not cops anymore. The worst, saddest bit of this, though, is a family who lost a husband and a father, under circumstances that remain mysterious, a death that remains an unsolved homicide -- at least in the files of BPD.
I was already familiar with a lot of the stories that Fenton recounts here because I'm a Baltimore Sun subscriber who reads the paper every morning while I drink my coffee. I did a lot of "oh, yeah, I remember that" while reading the book; now I know a lot of what was going on in the background of those reported events. The author does an excellent job of telling a pretty convoluted tale in a linear fashion, and there's plenty of input from people directly involved, both from trial transcripts and from interviews with Fenton. It makes what could have been a mainly a story of bureaucracy gone wrong into stories of people and a city and the destructive potential of power.
Final note: If you look at the jacket copy and go "big deal, robbing criminals, so what"...nope. That's not how this works. First of all, nobody's a criminal til they're proven guilty. Secondly, that proof has to come in a fair trial, to which every citizen -- no matter how bad their alleged behavior might be -- has a right. Thirdly, if you start thinking that some people don't deserve the presumption of innocence and a fair trial at state expense, well, you're heading down the road toward some animals being more equal than others. And Orwell would not be the least bit shocked.
RIP Sean Suiter, Freddie Gray, Kendal Fenwick, and all those lost to violence and drugs in a city that never stops bleeding.