Man, I love Singapore, despite the complaints that it’s gotten more crowded, expensive and hot in the previous 2 years.
Why: When I saw that this book was priced at $38 at Popular, a quick Google search revealed that copies of it were available at the nearest regional library. This public library was spread out over 4 floors, had courses on computer literacy for retirees, an indoor playground for children, a coworking space for adults, and lots of seating areas for students. The library had also recently relaxed its rules on drinking not-water indoors, with the typical careful boundaries and instructions.
On to this book: it had very convincing first few chapters, but 30% in and you could see the author Mahbubani was repeating the same ideas ad nauseam. Rather than being an incisive collection of essays talking about Singapore’s future, it was a collection of past speeches he did, which (a) had a lot of repeating ideas and (b) too many rhetorical flourishes that work well for speeches but not for reading. The compilation felt sloppy and I felt the essays could be reduced by 50%. Less pontificating of the 3 Ms or the amazing founding fathers of Singapore or the electrification of our transport fleet please, and more on ASEAN and speaking Bahasa Melayu, which I found interesting.
I resonated with the online criticism of Mahbubani’s writing. He’s incredibly un-nuanced and proposes ideas so simple to complex problems that I’m incredulous he’s had the resume he’s had — examples are saying the British police force isn’t competent simply because the policemen are “fatter” than ours, saying the appearance of a “beggar” meant all was not well with Singapore’s ecosystem, and the solution to palm oil burning is simply education; how about poverty, power and village networks? Mahbubani also seems out of touch with the everyman today; just because he came from humble beginnings (which he reminds you a few times in his speeches) doesn’t mean he sounds very out of touch with the populace now.
However there is merit in reading this book despite its pro-establishment views and its broad strokes. I draw a parallel to a tweet that put 2 books side by side: What they teach you at Harvard Business School and What they don’t teach you at Harvard Business School as the sum total of human knowledge. I would read this book in conjunction with books by younger writers, published by Epigram or Ethos Books, to get a more balanced viewpoint… after all I wouldn’t trust Mahbubani over Teo You Yenn as an expert on poverty in Singapore.
Excerpts:
“You know the Singaporean. He is a hardworking, industrious, rugged individual. But let us also recognise that he is a champion grumbler.”
Singapore's condition can be defined with three phrases beginning with the letter E: exceptional success, existential angst and extraordinary possibilities. A quick glance at these threes phrases will draw out the paradoxical condition of Singapore. […] We have a population that lives in "existential angst" about the natural vulnerabilities in Singapore. Yet this population also lives within the domain of one of the strongest and most high-performing states of the world.
The evidence for existential angst about the future among the population of Singapore is abundant. For example, in the 2020 World Happiness Report, Singapore ranks 31st globally. It also ranks 34th in "life evaluation" and 34th in "social support", 19th in "freedom" and 24th in "generosity".
This is in spite of Singapore ranking 2nd globally in log GDP per capita, 1st in healthy life expectancy, and ist in absence of corruption. The dramatic contradiction between the relative state of the material and spiritual wellbeing of Singaporeans is quite dramatic.
“So anxiety is understandable, anxiety is even constructive, up to a point, even some paranoia is helpful - because as Andy Grove says, only the paranoid survive. And it can keep you on your toes - it is like the anxiety you feel before you go on stage to perform. But it should not lead to paralysis or despondency. We need to be both paranoid and at the same time paradoxically confident.”
The drafters of the Universal Declaration were obsessed with limiting the impact of the State upon the individual. This led the drafters to speak only of the rights and not of the responsibilities of individuals. The word "responsibility" is not mentioned once in the Declaration, although the word "duties" is used once in article 29. The pursuit of "rights" over "responsibilities" has led, in some Western societies, to a culture of permissiveness and social problems which are viewed with some concern by more traditional societies. Each society has to find its right balance of rights and responsibilities.