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认知觉醒:开启自我改变的原动力

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这是一部可以穿透时间的个人成长方法论。通过“大脑构造、潜意识、元认知”等思维规律,你将真正看清自己;通过“深度学习、关联、反馈”事物规律,你将洞悉如何真正成事!

如果对自己不了解,我们就会被人的原始天性束缚,这往往会让我们感到很痛苦。然而,如果了解大脑知识,我们就可以观察并指导自己,运用认知的力量去克服天性,从而获得长久而清晰的内在动力,让我们告别绝大多数人生痛苦。

一个人的认知越清晰,行动就越坚定。本书解答了很多问题:

为什么我们做事总是急于求成、避难趋易?

所谓耐心,就是要“咬牙坚持、死磕到底”吗?

如何彻底告别用“三分钟热情”和“打鸡血”的方式做事?

如何保持极度专注?如何消除焦虑?如何提高学习能力?……

一个人真正的耐心从来不是苦哈哈的毅力支撑,而是具有长远目光的结果。只要了解大脑规律,并知晓诸如“复利效应、舒适区边缘、学习权重比、学习平台期”等规律,我们就可以大幅提升我们的耐心水平。

276 pages, Paperback

First published September 1, 2020

58 people are currently reading
99 people want to read

About the author

周岭

6 books

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5 stars
91 (45%)
4 stars
70 (35%)
3 stars
26 (13%)
2 stars
7 (3%)
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6 (3%)
Displaying 1 - 28 of 28 reviews
Profile Image for junyan.
684 reviews
November 2, 2023
一些摘抄:

任何痛苦事件都不會自動消失,哪怕再小的事情也是如此。要想不受其困擾,唯一的辦法就是正視它、看清它、拆解它、化解它,不給它進入潛意識的機會,不給它變模糊的機會;即使已經進入潛意識,也要想辦法將它挖出來。所以,當你感到心裏有說不清、道不明的難受的感覺時,趕緊坐下來,向自己提問。

小事聽從你的腦,大事聽從你的心。

元認知能力強的一個突出表現是:對模糊零容忍。換句話說,就是想盡一切辦法讓自己找出那個最重要的、唯一的選項,讓自己在某一個時間段裏只有一條路可以走。這道理很簡單,既然權重都差不多,那麽做哪件事都沒有損失。猶豫不決,什麽都想做又什麽都做不好,才是最大的損失。

所以科學的學習策略是產出作品、獲取反饋,驅動本能腦和情緒腦去「玩玩玩」,而不是一味地努力堅持,讓理智腦苦苦地去「學學學」。這看起來很違反直覺,但它確實成為優劣學習者之間無形的分水嶺。

處在下一個認知層次的人往往看不到上一個認知層次的風景,因而只能用狹隘的視角來判斷:這些東西雖然很有道理,但似乎看起來並沒有什麽用。這些東西在他們眼裏確實沒什麽用,因為人們無法證明一件沒有發生過的事。想要打破這個悖論,只有讓自己行動起來,將認知提升到更高的層次,才能做出不同的判斷。我此前一直強調「想清楚」的重要性,但當我們絞盡腦汁去想卻仍然想不清楚的時候,就要依據前人的假設先行動起來,只有這樣,我們才能更接近目標的本質,才能想得更清楚。

在一定的前提下,貧窮確實會使人變笨,這不是因為貧窮讓人能力不足,而是因為貧窮造成的稀缺俘獲了人的註意力,進而降低了人的心智帶寬。

翻譯,即無論學習什麽東西,都要努力琢磨它們究竟在講什麽,它們的實際意義是什麽,然後用自己的話將其重新講出來。

元認知的要義在於審視自己的感受和思維,進而發現不足之處並加以改進,以最低的成本糾正自己的認識偏差,而寫「每日反思」正是自我審視的過程。
Profile Image for Jessie Mei.
8 reviews
August 30, 2022
I think it’s a blend of several books that explain the necessity of waking up early, regular exercise, reading books and writing reflection. I probably read too many similar books that I don’t think it’s impactful enough for me, but it does help me to reboot some of my muscle memories of living a healthy lifestyle.
Profile Image for Joel.
172 reviews
August 15, 2021
写的太好了,这本书有好几个能触动我并让我改变自己行为的章节,看得我爱不释手并立即实践。其中最重要的是开始写反思日记。阅读本书本身也是在利用元认知来反思自己的行为模式,并且接纳众多概念的过程就是在舒适边缘区和本能作斗争,也因此进入了 少有的心流并在一天时间内认认真真地从头读到尾。不用再复述本市中有多少是来自各行各业前辈的研究成果,说它是缝合之作也不无道理。但能为我所用就是一本好书。作者谦虚和求知的心态让人尊敬。整本书值得一读再读!
Profile Image for Tiffany.
12 reviews
May 3, 2023
Bible level book mandated on everyones bookshelf.
• the young amateur CEO in you cannot win by brute force; it wins by generating nuanced waves of insight and ripples of influence
• new things: consider emotional intuition, then deploy logic
• master the switch between a god’s eye, retrospective and an underground view
• yes, sophisticated and complex thinking can happen during low level entertainment
• focus on the parts just beyond your immediate circle of competence
29 reviews
October 10, 2022
这是我第一本关于怎么努力 怎么学习 关于思维认知的书,可能因为是第一本我现在才决定给它5⭐ 当然也有触动我的点。

当下是我喜欢的自己个点(有点个人解读)

读一本书不需要把每个观点都记住 只要有一个就值得(就因为这句话才给5星好评的)

运动后马上学习能帮助脑子更灵活哈哈哈哈哈

我们没必要勉强自己 我们要学会利用我们感性脑 因为他能控制我们(不管我们再怎么理性 我们都还会输给本能和情绪)

累的时候没必要勉强 可以休息

每次做作业都要当作是考试

计划 和记录每天干什么了

做事情先问问自己 怎么样才更好?

有什么触动你了 就写下来 然后反思
Profile Image for Cindy.
139 reviews
May 21, 2025
我在看这本书的时候,看到了一些我以前的划线,才意识到我并不是第一次翻开这本书,看了一部分以后我也明白了我之前没有看完的原因。我觉得这本书的内容是好的,但是更适合年轻一点的读者。作者一直强调成长的重要性,以及如何赶超优秀的人,但是我更关心的是存在的意义和对死亡的焦虑。另外内容有些啰嗦重复,也比较教条。我个人觉得比较受启发的点:
-健脑:早冥读写跑,其实说到底这些都是直接从生理层面上优化大脑,除此之外我还可以加上一些:冷水浴,肠道健康,营养,fasting
-学习新知识/技能:找到适合自己的难度区域(找到进入心流状态狭窄区间),保持耐心,正向反馈(利用情绪脑,四两拨千斤)
130 reviews
Read
November 28, 2024
算是比较典型的self-help book,集合了不少过去的self-help的观点。虽然缺乏论据,但作为简单易查的索引还是有一定实用性的。记得去伪存真。
Profile Image for K.W. Willey.
2 reviews
August 29, 2023
I have to admit that self-improvement books aren't really my cup of tea, but as a student of the Chinese language for several years now, I've made it my aim to read as widely as possible, drawing from different genres and authors. When I saw that this book sat at the top of bestseller lists and had a catchy cover and title, I decided to give it a chance.

Although this book suffers a bit from the usual flaws shared by other "maximize your productivity" books (it's often a rehashing of ideas from other similar books, it can be too generic to be applicable to specific situations, and a lot of the good advice just comes down to common sense), I found that the book had a nice structure and order in the way it presented its ideas. It "flowed."

The book sets forth the idea that we have three brains: an instinctive brain (the most primitive one, shared by all living things), the emotional brain (shared by all mammals), and the rational brain (which humans alone have). The rational brain evolved rather recently and isn't as well developed, so it can too often be overpowered by the other two brains. We can't think clearly, we seek maximum ease and comfort, etc. Such is the problem that causes us needless pain and worry in our lives. What we need is a "cognitive awakening" in which we harness all three portions of our brain in a way that helps us make wise decisions and delay gratification. No single part of the brain is inherently "good" or "bad." All three have their own advantages and can work in harmony with one another.

In accordance with those foundational ideas, the book goes on to offer a lot of practical advice. For instance, when we strive for improvement, we shouldn't do things that are too hard or too easy, but at the edge of our comfort zone. Also, when we seek to learn new information, we will be more likely to retain it if it's relevant to our daily lives and we "use" it. Thus, we should reflect on things more thoughtfully, take our ideas and apply them, be able to teach others, keep a journal, etc. In order to encourage our emotional brain to cooperate with our rational brain, we should convince our emotional brain that a certain activity is "fun," and it will comply. The list of tips and tricks is endless, but you get the idea.

Ultimately, it's not a revolutionary book for me, but it was a nice casual read that gave me some enjoyment.
Profile Image for Jan Huang.
16 reviews
April 18, 2023
A self-help book written for Chinese students. While it doesn’t bring anything new to the table in these areas, I wouldn’t be too upset if it was the only self-help book I could ever read. I disagreed with some of the author’s strong opinions (reading is only a tool to bring changes in your life; if it doesn’t achieve that, you’ve wasted your time), but it did make me think about some things in different ways and I was able to take somethings away from it — an extremely straightforward approach to taking notes and applying the idea of “desirable difficulty” to other parts of my life that I hadn’t thought about.
8 reviews
May 24, 2025
1. 要具有self-awareness的能力,定期检查自己的行为状态,例如情绪与反应(短期),任务执行(中期),人生规划和性格(长期),并持续不断的改进自己(self-correction)

2. 行动力的关键在于消除不确定性和减少难度:例如对于过于复杂的任务,可以分解成更小更明确的番茄钟,并且在每个番茄钟之后根据实施情况重新规划(self-correction),如果太难,就继续分解成更简单的,如果太复杂,就继续分解成更细节的。

3. 成长的关键在于难度匹配,太大会造成模糊,无法推进。太简单会没有成长。(对番茄钟的划分也是基于该原理)


联系:1是最底层的逻辑,2是基于1原理的一件事情,3是把2做好的一个指导原则。同时要做好3,就必须要有1的能力
11 reviews
March 10, 2024
It is a meta collection of all principles the author read in other books. But it is nothing original but saves your time from reading many self-help books yourself. The author just summarizes the key points for you.
Profile Image for Cher Z.
57 reviews
Read
December 30, 2022
作为一本自称的工具书,要给予时间轴,现在先不下定论。
Profile Image for Ysanne Zhao.
25 reviews
May 3, 2023
用聊天的口吻将理论结合实例娓娓道来,是一本围绕“元认知”比较系统且实操度高的认知心理➕脑科学科普读物。今年读到的最好的书之一!
10 reviews
November 18, 2023
我要延迟性满足自己,不要让眼前的快乐蒙蔽的我的双眼。
该有的享受一点都不会少,只是不是现在享受,而是在完成重要的事情之后。

反思的好处
1. 节省生命
○ 记录灵感
2. 提高我们的感知细节能力
○ 正视痛苦,因为痛苦让我们成长
• 反思不必一天不落
• 反思最终的目的是改变
• 尽量提炼认知点或行动点(不要沉溺于情绪释放或碎碎念)
• 列行动清单
• 对自己极度的坦诚
1 review
June 5, 2024
一直听别人推这本书。读完觉得挺一般的,可能我看过很多类似的书籍,觉得没有什么新视角,也不会想再读一遍。
41 reviews
August 13, 2024
A little information. And all is the second-hand news.
10 reviews
May 31, 2025
果幾年簡體中文世界難得啲好書
Profile Image for Anna Hui.
120 reviews4 followers
June 12, 2025
絕對需要再翻看的書!你肯定再看會有更大得着,極力推薦!
119 reviews1 follower
November 3, 2025
《认知觉醒》一本成功学的畅销书,因其太频繁地出现在各种荐书榜单上,我破了原则一读,很不理想,但也不是完全一无是处。豆瓣上的评分也呈两边倒的态势,没有读过书中罗列书单的读者更倾向于好评,甚至似有醍醐灌顶般的觉醒。反之,读过书单的读者则评价普遍不高,认为该书就是拼凑别人观点的书摘。《认知觉醒》,16.4w字,7.1+,不推荐
Profile Image for Yang.
36 reviews
January 11, 2025
在我以为这是讲认知科学的时候又冒出来点爹味鸡汤,在我以为没什么东西可读的时候又冒出来一点逻辑清晰的干货…..
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