FIGURAS DE LA HISTORIA

by Jacques Rancière

La politique cachée dans l'artDans Figures de l’histoire, Jacques Rancière poursuit sa subtile réflexion sur le pouvoir de représentation des images de l’art. Comment fait l’art pour rendre compte des événements qui ont traversé une époque ? Quelle place attribue-t-il aux acteurs qui les ont faits – ou à ceux qui en ont été victimes ? D’Alexandre Medvedkine à Chris Marker, de Humphrey Jennings à Claude Lanzmann, mais aussi de Goya à Manet, de Kandinsky à Barnett Newman, ou de Kurt Schwitters à Larry Rivers, ces questions ne sont pas seulement celles que posent les spectateurs aux œuvres qu’ils rencontrent. Elles sont celles de l’histoire de l’art elle-même. S’interroger sur la manière avec laquelle les artistes découpent le monde sensible pour en isoler ou en redistribuer les éléments, c’est s’interroger sur la politique au cœur de toute démarche artistique. Telle est la démarche de Jacques Rancière, pour qui il n’est pas d’image qui, en montrant ou en cachant, ne dise quelque chose de ce qu’il est admis, dans tel lieu ou à tel moment, de montrer ou de cacher. Mais aussi pour qui il n’est pas d’image qui ne puisse, en montrant ou en cachant autrement, rouvrir la discussion à propos des scènes que l’histoire officielle prétendait avoir figées une fois pour toutes. Représenter l’histoire peut conduire à l’emprisonner – mais aussi à en libérer le sens.

Genres: Philosophy, Theory, History, France

88 pages, Paperback

First published August 1, 2012

About the author

Jacques Rancière (born Algiers, 1940) is a French philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Paris (St. Denis) who came to prominence when he co-authored Reading Capital (1968), with the Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser.

Rancière contributed to the influential volume Reading "Capital" (though his contribution is not contained in the partial English translation) before publicly breaking with Althusser over his attitude toward the May 1968 student uprising in Paris.
Since then, Rancière has departed from the path set by his teacher and published a series of works probing the concepts that make up our understanding of political discourse. What is ideology? What is the proletariat? Is there a working class? And how do these masses of workers that thinkers like Althusser referred to continuously enter into a relationship with knowledge? We talk about them but what do we know? An example of this line of thinking is Rancière's book entitled Le philosophe et ses pauvres (The Philosopher and His Poor, 1983), a book about the role of the poor in the intellectual lives of philosophers.

Most recently Rancière has written on the topic of human rights and specifically the role of international human rights organizations in asserting the authority to determine which groups of people — again the problem of masses — justify human rights interventions, and even war.

In 2006, it was reported that Rancière's aesthetic theory had become a point of reference in the visual arts, and Rancière has lectured at such art world events as the Freize Art Fair. Former French presidential candidate Ségolène Royal has cited Rancière as her favourite philosopher.

Reviews

[Sarvin · Rating 2 out of 5]

نفهمیدمش.

[joaovilnei · Rating 1 out of 5]

Entendi nada. Uma estrela pra mim

[Martin Lund · Rating 2 out of 5]

The back cover makes the book sound more interesting than it is. It has some interesting ideas, but is too sweeping and florid in its language to make them stick for me. I was excited to read about what is said and how that relates to what is sayable in different times and places, but I feel none the wiser on the subject after reading this.

[Braden Scott · Rating 5 out of 5]

Read the entire book in 45 minutes. Excellent consolidation of material, however, many of the ideas have been circulating for quite some time. Nevertheless, there is only one Rancière who can deliver like this.

[Euge Maffeo · Rating 2 out of 5]

Me aburrí.