Still Searching for Encouragement
I read “Religious Liberty in Crisis” in anticipation of attending Ken Starr’s presentation on the subject of our freedom of religion at our church (an event which has not yet taken place as of the writing of this review). The subject, the presentation, and, hence, the book all are of great personal interest because, as a concerned Christian and American, traditional and conservative in my beliefs, I watch with alarm the rapid decline of our nation away from the principles of freedom embedded in our founding and history. First among these principles is our freedom of religion, which, along with the foundational freedom of speech (both are freedoms of expression or conscience), is under mounting attack from an intolerant Left, ironically often in the guise of attacking intolerance.
Starr lays out the jurisprudential history of this basic freedom, with emphasis on the developments of the last 75 years, a period of increased legal conflict over its meaning. Before that period, the foundational ideas were relatively broadly accepted without challenge. He covers the original meaning of “establishment” in the First Amendment, as well as the guiding principles of autonomy (interference with the religious institution’s self-governance), equality (disparate treatment of religious endeavors versus secular endeavors in the pretense of non-establishment; i.e., separationist absolutism), and accommodation (supporting, not influencing or resisting, the religious expression of the people). He uses effective synopses of the most significant cases and does a fine job of explaining nuances and corollaries to these principles. In doing so, Starr builds the reader’s comfort that mostly sound legal logic is prevailing in protection of our cherished freedom of religion. In fact, early on he promises that “the prospects for continuing protection of religious liberty are actually quite good.”
All that said, I was less encouraged than I hoped by the time I reached the concluding chapters of the book. Starr actually concludes with specific discouraging examples, caution about the reliability of the judiciary (“Inevitably the courts will fail us”), and forewarnings about the stated intentions of the Biden administration (a marked departure from President Biden’s record on the issues as a senator). His recommendations? Run for office, vote your conscience and faith, be informed and speak out, support organizations that fight for religious freedom (and he gives examples), and, finally, hope that Amy Coney Barrett comes through. Frankly, apart from running for office, there was nothing new here, and I did not feel especially encouraged. Yes, we should look to these kinds of solutions, but I hoped for more. To me the greatest encouragement remains that God’s will shall prevail.
(As an aside, while “Religious Liberty in Crisis” is a worthwhile reading, I recommend another book more highly: Luke Goodrich’s “Free to Believe”.)