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Велики оратори #3
Велики оратори: Мартин Лутер, Томас Мюнцер
Мартин Лутер е немски духовник и теолог, който поставя началото на протестантската Реформация. Енергичен опонент на възгледа, че освобождаването от божието наказание за греховете може да бъде откупено с пари, той се противопоставя на продавача на индулгенции Йохан Тецел със своите „95 тезиса“ от 1517 година. Отказът му да се отрече от тях по искане на папа Лъв X през 1520 година и на император Карл V по време на Вормската диета през 1521 година довежда до неговото отлъчване от папата и до обявяването му извън закона от императора.
Томас Мюнцер е германски проповедник, преподавател по теология, анабаптист. Идеолог на т.нар. Реформация. Мюнцер се опитва да осъществи идеи за християнско комунистическо общество.
Томас Мюнцер е германски проповедник, преподавател по теология, анабаптист. Идеолог на т.нар. Реформация. Мюнцер се опитва да осъществи идеи за християнско комунистическо общество.
350 pages, Hardcover
Published January 1, 1984
3 people want to read
About the author
Martin Luther
5,131 books820 followersMartin Luther (1483-1546) was a German monk, theologian, university professor and church reformer whose ideas inspired the Protestant Reformation and changed the course of Western civilization.
Luther's theology challenged the authority of the papacy by holding that the Bible is the only infallible source of religious authority and that all baptized Christians under Jesus are a spiritual priesthood. According to Luther, salvation was a free gift of God, received only by true repentance and faith in Jesus as the Messiah, a faith given by God and unmediated by the church.
Luther's confrontation with Charles V at the Diet of Worms over freedom of conscience in 1521 and his refusal to submit to the authority of the Emperor resulted in his being declared an outlaw of the state as he had been excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church. Because of the perceived unity of the medieval Church with the secular rulers of western Europe, the widespread acceptance of Luther's doctrines and popular vindication of his thinking on individual liberties were both phenomenal and unprecedented.
His translation of the Bible into the vernacular, making it more accessible to ordinary people, had a tremendous political impact on the church and on German culture. It furthered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the translation of the English King James Bible. His hymns inspired the development of congregational singing within Christianity. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage within Protestantism.
Much scholarly debate has concentrated on Luther's writings about the Jews. His statements that Jews' homes should be destroyed, their synagogues burned, money confiscated and liberty curtailed were revived and used in propaganda by the Nazis in 1933–45. As a result of this and his revolutionary theological views, his legacy remains controversial.
Luther's theology challenged the authority of the papacy by holding that the Bible is the only infallible source of religious authority and that all baptized Christians under Jesus are a spiritual priesthood. According to Luther, salvation was a free gift of God, received only by true repentance and faith in Jesus as the Messiah, a faith given by God and unmediated by the church.
Luther's confrontation with Charles V at the Diet of Worms over freedom of conscience in 1521 and his refusal to submit to the authority of the Emperor resulted in his being declared an outlaw of the state as he had been excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church. Because of the perceived unity of the medieval Church with the secular rulers of western Europe, the widespread acceptance of Luther's doctrines and popular vindication of his thinking on individual liberties were both phenomenal and unprecedented.
His translation of the Bible into the vernacular, making it more accessible to ordinary people, had a tremendous political impact on the church and on German culture. It furthered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the translation of the English King James Bible. His hymns inspired the development of congregational singing within Christianity. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage within Protestantism.
Much scholarly debate has concentrated on Luther's writings about the Jews. His statements that Jews' homes should be destroyed, their synagogues burned, money confiscated and liberty curtailed were revived and used in propaganda by the Nazis in 1933–45. As a result of this and his revolutionary theological views, his legacy remains controversial.
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April 16, 2021Преводът на Вили Брюкнер (частта за Лутер) е изключително интересен. Понеже изпозлва старонемски текстове той се опитва да запази ригиналното звучене. В същото време обаче звуи толкова чуждо, че въпреки естестическото удоволствие смисъла на написаното за съвременни читател се размива. А Лутер определено има какво да му каже.
Лично аз бих предпочел един осъвременен превод, който представя по-ясно съдържанието.
Другият голям неодстатък на сборника е, че повечето произведения включени в него са орязани - не с цел да се скрие нещо, а апросто поради липса на място. Това прави четенето им като справочен материл до голяма степен безсмислено.
Последно, един голям плюс е, че са включени някои сравнително рядко превеждани части от творчеството на Лутер - например трудовете му за Селската война. Това не трябва да ни учудва ако пшогледнем датата на издаването (1984), но все пак е факт.
Лично аз бих предпочел един осъвременен превод, който представя по-ясно съдържанието.
Другият голям неодстатък на сборника е, че повечето произведения включени в него са орязани - не с цел да се скрие нещо, а апросто поради липса на място. Това прави четенето им като справочен материл до голяма степен безсмислено.
Последно, един голям плюс е, че са включени някои сравнително рядко превеждани части от творчеството на Лутер - например трудовете му за Селската война. Това не трябва да ни учудва ако пшогледнем датата на издаването (1984), но все пак е факт.
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