LOL I refuse to believe that a serious academic would actually cook this up because this book was genuinely horrible. This book attempts to establish factual conclusions while cherrypicking evidence that does not directly support his conclusions. While his conclusions ARE logical, his logic is not sound because they are founded in erroneous premises. He tries to disguise these premises by subtly passing off many assumptions as factual statements, that once questioned, quickly fall apart.
The main idea that he gets wrong is that, to be in a satisfying relationship, the ONLY thing that matters is appearances. The farther somebody strays from the conventionally attractive standard, the slimmer their chances are in finding a girlfriend. While this is partially true when it comes to initially attracting somebody, this idea does not hold out in long-term relationships. Rather than clairifying what he's talking about, he groups both initial attraction and long-term relationships to be the same, as if, if you are able to get into a relationship, you will necessarily be able to hold onto it for life.
1) There are things here that I think most people would agree with. Fact: the Halo Effect is real! For better or for worse, appearances are quite important, and not just in a superficial way that we can train ourselves to ignore: someone's appearance will distort your perceptions of them, such as seeing attractive people as kinder or more intelligent. Somebody who is not conventionally attractive will likely have a harder time accomplishing the same things as somebody who is conventionally attractive. Appearances are an important part of first impressions, but they are just that: first impressions. You will be more biased and go up and talk to somebody because they are attractive, but no amount of jaw will solve a foul personality. If you're unpleasant to talk to, you're done! Additionally, unless you come off as if you're hitting on somebody, I sincerely do not buy that 99% of people will not talk to you just because you are ugly to them. Say, if you're at an extracurricular, a meetup, at a new job, people will not disdain you for your appearances.
2) He claims incels are created because of a lack of external validation for their appearance growing up. "Regular" people supposedly get their confidence from their good looks and consequently their romantic success, creating a virtuous cycle that feeds into their self-confidence to continue succeeding, a process that ugly people miss out on. The author wrongly wrongly assumes that the only compliments that matter are the ones that you do get on your looks growing up. But that's not the only place you can get compliments from?? Think skills, hobbies, arts etc., pre-puberty, I don't think I even thought about anybody's appearances more than like 4-5 times. Additionally, what about friends? Many people don't get into a relationship until their 20s and yet still have confidence, how is that explained? He attempts to reduce this complicated issue of self-esteem to only being formed through compliments on your appearances. Clearly, the creation of an incel is more complicated than he is willing to look into. Like look at this:
"When a dude's face is attractive, women are more interested. He is more desirable. He has a better chance at genuine intimacy and romance with women. He no longer has to pay for escort sex. This is what boosts his self-esteem and bolsters his mental health" (p10_) Yo NO ONE is telling you to pay for sex. And secondly, romance is only part of self-esteem, does he seriously think that anyone in a relationship is content for life?
3) This book insists that Incel logic is not misogynistic but rather an objective observation of facts. FACT: we have biological hardwiring that greatly influence our experiences. However, take a look at this paragraph:
"Incels should stop being misogynists because women are not guilty for their desires. They are not guilty for finding them unattractive. It's not a choice for heterosexual women - it's just their hard-wired biology"
This statement creates the narrative that women are not genuinely in control of what they want. Any possibility that they may find something outside of the conventionally attractive agenda attractive is a bug in their coding or they are being dishonest. It belittles their autonomy. Women DO know what they want or do NOT want and this statement inherently disrespects that right. This sexist rhetoric is a well-slicked pipeline towards misogyny.
To add, his ideas are based in an evolutive perspective, which again, is also sexist, which he himself admits. "Evolutive reality is by definition sexist. Men provide; women have babies" (p68). Ignoring the sexism, whether this idea is even real or not, is still ongoing. I really don't buy it and it's intentionally oversimplified to support discourse over continue divided gender roles. He cherrypicks ideas from evolution to prove his point. Anybody can easily extrapolate ideas they've seen to fit their agenda more. For example, if appearance is all that mattered, why aren't more people just conventionally attractive? Does he mean to imply that in a natural world now, everyone will start looking conventionally attractive? Why are short men alive too? In fact, if women supposedly just "choose the best mate", wouldn't some men just have a bunch of harems? Why are so many people monogomaous then? Why do some women not like conventionally attractive people? Yes, ignore how multifaceted attraction is!
Random sprinkle of sexism here, he suggests that women have "like five lines of dialogue, 'I like to travel, drink wine, and be with my dog!'"
4) Something he does also is liken the plight of incels to muslims, or racism and actual disorders like schizophrenia. Here is a really telling quote:
"It is suggested that he join clubs, work harder to excel in his career, and become the center of his social circle. We encourage him to radiate happiness, to be charismatic, and to be funny. And to do all that while being alon nad depressed. To do all of that while shouldering the weight of extreme self-loathing. Then maybe, just maybe, if he overcomes all odds, he will get a chance at human affection. Brutal" (p109).
Yo pls get over yourself LMFAO, does this guy not realize that most people aren't these things? He claims that he doesn't encourage the nihilism but clearly he's suggesting that it's IMPOSSIBLE for incels to get over their feelings of inadequacy. Stop working from an idealistic standpoint and ground yourself in reality, imagining how it's never going to work out for you is making it not work out for you. This guy really thinks anyone who isn't chopped is living the easy life. Bro we ALL GOT PROBLEMS. Does he really mean to suggest that once you have a girlfriend, all your issues are solved? Such a baby.
5) This guy cannot make up his mind whether personality matters or not either. At one point, he says that "personality has no biological value", which is crazy to say first of all as it's later followed by this situation: "often times the alpha guy is a risky gamble - she is physically attracted to him but at the same time is also unsure if he will ever be 'marriage material'. In other words, the traits that make a man a good sexual partner to women sometimes make him a bad relationship partner". But what does he define as a bad partner? His character traits? Oh, you mean his personality?
As well, he talks about a tinder study that mentions how men profiles without bios got 4x less responses. To which he says "this further confirms that women do care about personality to some extent." TO SOME EXTENT is doing crazy heavy lifting here. It obviously doesn't disprove girls care about appearances, but it hacks away a lot at his whole idea that appearance is all that matters.
Here's another thing to show how unserious this guy is: "One could counter that Tinder, for example, has such a strong emphasis on physical appearances because there is only a limited space for well-developed profiles. This would be a lazy argument, because Tinder allows the user to bring in outside social media to enhance one's profile. This includes both Instagram for social proof and Spotify for musical tastes". IN WHAT WORLD IS THAT SUFFICIENT, that is the laziest counter argument ever. What kind of flat personality does he have where he would think that's sufficient? Then he backtracks on his statement: "women only swipe right on attractive men because that is the only dimension of attractiveness that is expressed" ^-^ I thought looks were all people looked for.
Anyways, overall there's a part in the book that mentions how you could be an incel even if you're not aware of it. That's just not true. Being an incel is more than just being not celibate, it's about revolving your identity around your lack of romance and feeling a sense of worthlessness from it. Nobody is saying that romance isn't important, but letting your status of celibacy define you? What factors in your life have driven you to place such an importance on this? Should you be considering it so important? What is a life dedicated to seeking validation from another person? So much yap, creating a theory based on something he didn't properly consider to be wrong. Lots of contradictions. Not good!
Extra stupid things to read about:
- There's these sections that genuinely feel like hallucinated issues such as him claiming that others commonly say that incels should be satisfied with just masturbation and prostitution. Who in the world is saying this LMFAO.
- Mixed in with the occasional study citation is just PURE speculation. So much of his research is just him scrolling on incel forums for years and using polls from there.
- "Incels do need to stop the misogyny, but not because it would help them find a girlfriend. It would not" (p51) no words for this one.
- "The roles (of men and women) are basically inverses of each other because our biology is inverse to each other" (p78) 10/10 speculation
⦁ A looks only dating app exists, but a personality-only app does not. If personality is such a desirable trait, if not the most desired trait as is commonly claimed, why does an app with this type of feature not exist?
⦁ Here are some direct examples of passing off assumptions as facts: "Male peers begin to look down upon other males who are not successful with the opposite sex" (p105). He continues on about how this will grind down his self-esteem. Here, he clearly doesn't bother questioning why other men are looking down on their peers for not being romantically successful. Food for thought? Nope, just brush it under the rug, it's totally natural and everybody does it of course!
⦁ "When one cannot acquire romantic interest, it will breed feelings of insecurity, inadequacy and depression" (p106). Is it always true? No. Does he bother to explain it? No.