As someone who is, by all measures, extremely introverted and also challenged by the constant physical and mental overstimulation of parenthood (3 kids under 6 currently), my interest was piqued by this book, which I hoped would offer some helpful practical advice for coping with these issues. Unfortunately, this book falls very short of what the title promises.
Disappointingly, even the basic premises of the book, including the definition of "highly sensitive person," (HSP) are not as rigorous as the author's previous work might suggest. Aron opens the book with a short survey (reminiscent of magazine quizzes) that is the basis for identifying as a HSP, but falls short of actually offering a definition. She identifies four areas- depth of processing, easily overstimulated, emotionally responsive, and highly aware of subtle stimuli - as "aspects" of HSP that have been researched. Her own research, as she describes in the opening chapter, is characterized by incredibly uneven survey data that barely includes any input from men (her larger survey included over 800 moms and a mere 65 fathers). So this book would be more accurately titled "The Highly Sensitive Mother" until additional research is done. She could have even done something as simple as cross-reference the Myers-Briggs types of her survey respondents and would have somewhat standardized her data.
Aron frames the book as walking through the research in each of these four areas, which mainly consists of broad descriptions of trends in her survey responses and short anecdotes that highlight common themes. No where in the text does she cite additional studies to support the results of her surveys. I was very disappointed that nothing other than the subjective survey data was highlighted in the book, as I had hoped to learn more about possible observational studies or profiles of medical data that have been done about how parenting affects the nervous system. As a result, the book comes off as largely conjectural and a times, patronizing, reflecting the author's personal perspective and interpretations of the subjective data from her research.
The advice offered by the author ranges from the obvious (find help) to impractical, and disproportionately focuses on older school-age children. She seems to have a puzzling blind spot for parents of toddlers and multiple children, who cannot easily take breaks from their children and the associated overstimulation and physical demands. Another major blind spot was in her repeated recommendations to get help. Yes, we know. But for parents of young children, "getting help" can be rather a chicken and egg problem - in order to make the phone calls, schedule babysitters, coordinate the play dates, you also need help, because you can't really do it with screaming babies and toddlers and no free hands. This process can be extra overwhelming for HSPs (many of whom I would guess have phone anxiety to begin with), but she provides no practical advice for getting through this. As such, dealing without help is often less daunting than seeking help. Rather than offer encouragement, Aron doesn't seem to have a very positive outlook on parenting for HSP - as the book goes on, the underlying (but unstated) message seems to be that HSPs just can't handle a lot of life, and therefore shouldn't have more than one child (almost as if the author is projecting her own experience). After reading about half of the book I started to resent her recurring characterization of HSPs as weak, delicate, emotionally burdened beings who are more of a drain on their families than a help.
In that same vein, Aron focuses way too much on the "emotional responsiveness" aspect of HSPs, in such a way that she seems to consider that their defining characteristic. I found this an incredibly flawed approach, as I identify strongly with the overstimulation and deeply processing aspects of her survey, but do not consider myself a very emotional or sentimental parent and did not find much of her advice in these chapters useful. It was tiresome to read her repeatedly refer to the emotional fragility of HSPs and way too much of the book was about how to deal with emotions with respect to children or a spouse/partner. Much of this was not well-written, and the sections about relationships with the other parent were filled with somewhat obvious advice and communication tips that could have been part of any relationship book, not just for HSPs.
I'm sure another HSP could write a much better book that included more insight into the nervous system and strategies to prevent and mitigate overstimulation. Aron pays lip service to this by mentioning at one point that the body has to physically process emotion, but never elaborates. Through having a child in occupational therapy, I've learned a ton about how the nervous system processes input, and I would love if a book were written that acknowledges the real, physical burdens of parenting as an objective challenge that has to be mitigated rather than something HSP just aren't innately built for. As mentioned above, I would love to learn if anyone has actually tried to capture objective data on the nervous systems of parents, which would be far more useful.
ETA: I forgot an important oversight by Aron-she mentions dividing household/parenting labor at various points, but she never addresses the immense mental work involved in parenting and how this can be particularly challenging for HSPs. Or rather, she only acknowledges how the mental work of parenting is more difficult for HSPs because they emotionally agonize over big decisions like which school to send their children to. I can only speak to my personal experience, but “depth of processing” includes a constant internal dialogue that I can’t shut off. I could sit in silence all day and still hear a non-stop conversation. Overstimulation is not just noise and physical activity from/with children, but also having to address all of the logistics/cooking/driving/constant vigilance for hazards/getting interrupted every 10 seconds then having to pivot instantly to wiping butts to continuing the polite phone conversation I was trying to have with my health insurance rep, AT THE SAME TIME as this constant internal conversation is going on. Constant task-switching has been demonstrated to be both exhausting and incredibly detrimental to productivity (read Cal Newport and others). Logically, that kind of child-induced ADHD, piled on top of another on-going train of thought is enough to make anyone crazy. Huge missed opportunity to address this in this book.
Other books that would be far more useful to HSPs are "Quiet" by Susan Cain, "Oh Crap! I Have a Toddler" (Jamie Glowacki) and "Introverted Mom" by Jamie Martin.