Okay, the name sounds dumbed-down, but the book is actually very helpful and informative.
A passage that caught my attention implied that if a narcissist can find a “sense of self” the traits associated with narcissism can resolve themselves, or at least become manageable.
Here’s that passage:
“Narcissists are, by definition, injured and wounded. Somewhere, most often in childhood, they lost sight of who they really are. Usually, through no fault of their own, they failed to develop an authentic sense of self. Instead, what they project is a false sense. That’s one of the reasons why people with narcissistic issues can be so very concerned with image and how they appear to the world. But, of course, when you see a narcissist in the world, he or she doesn’t appear to lack an internal sense of self. What you see is someone whose life seems to be organized around self: self-absorbed, self-obsessed, self-admiring, self-involved, self-serving, self-promoting, self-ish. Every unpleasant self word in the vocabulary. This is very confusing. The real picture is this: the narcissist is someone who is consumed by a struggle to maintain an intact façade because of a terrible absence or a core feeling of emptiness. It is a fundamental lack of self that drives the machine we call narcissism.
“Narcissism develops as a child struggles to find workable ways to relate to the outside world. In an ideal familial situation, the child’s caretakers would be, first and foremost, sensitive to the child’s needs and feelings. These ideal caregivers would be aware and supportive of the child’s individual and unique abilities and talents. The child would then be able to develop a strong and reliable sense of self. This self would be applauded and supported by generous and unconditional parental love.
“Destructive narcissism happens because something goes very wrong during this developmental process. Psychologists tell us that within certain families there is problematic parenting; because of this, the little child who is trying to get a sense of who he/she is in relation to the world is placed under an additional strain. What happens within a narcissistic family structure is that the needs of the child are pushed aside in favor of the needs of one or more of the caretakers. Instead of receiving unconditional love, the child quickly learns that much is expected of him. She is expected to squelch her own sense of self; she is expected to mold herself around parental wishes and expectations.
“A child who is born into this kind of environment must learn survival skills that accommodate the narcissistic parent. This skill almost inevitably requires that the child sacrifices the development of his/her own unique and fundamental sense of self. The child of a narcissistic parent learns at an early age to shape herself to accommodate external demands. This is a child who has lost the connection to his internal voice. It has been paved over. Abandoned. It is in this process that narcissism develops. At the core of the narcissism problem is a comprehensive abandonment of self at the very earliest age. Person, personality, personhood – all are shaped in reaction to the outside world. Authenticity is lost. What typically happens then is that as the child develops, he manages to build a system of defenses and coping mechanisms that conceal this core issue of self. These defenses and coping mechanisms provide the behavior we identify as narcissism; this is the behavior that conceals the core issue of self. In short, narcissists are created by problematic parenting.”
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“The Characteristics of a Narcissist:
1. An exaggerated or grandiose sense of self-importance that isn’t supported by reality.
2. A preoccupation with fantasies of extraordinary success, wealth, power, beauty, and love.
3. A belief that he/she is special and unique and can only be understood by other special people.
4. An intense need for admiration.
5. A sense of entitlement.
6. A tendency to exploit others without guilt or remorse.
7. An absence of meaningful empathy.
8. A tendency to be envious or to assume that he/she is the object of others’ envy.
9. An arrogant attitude.”