A unique anthology of short stories from the 'Karisal' or 'Black Soil' region of Tamil Nadu.
Edited by Ki. Rajanarayanan, one of the most acclaimed and influential writers in Tamil, these stories tell, with genuine affection and concern, of the lives of people living against the backdrop of the black soil land. Here the rain plays hide-and-seek, sometimes oppressing them with drought, sometimes with floods; caste and religion still form a large part of the social order; cattle and moneylenders decide the fate of populations; and local gods are a very real presence.
Written by celebrated contemporary Tamil authors in a range of literary styles, these are stories that will resonate universally long after they are read.
கி. ரா என்று சுருக்கமாக அழைக்கப்படும் கி. ராஜநாராயணன் (Ki. Rajanarayanan) கரிசல் இலக்கியத்தின் தந்தை என்று கருதப்படுபவர். கோவில்பட்டியின் அருகில் உள்ள இடைசெவல் கிராமத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர். 1958இல் சரஸ்வதி இதழில் இவரது முதல் கதை வெளியானது. இவரின் கதையுலகம் கரிசல் வட்டாரத்து மக்களின் நம்பிக்கைகளையும், ஏமாற்றங்களையும், வாழ்க்கைப்பாடுகளையும் விவரிப்பவை.
கரிசல் வட்டார அகராதி என்று மக்கள் தமிழுக்கு அகராதி உருவாக்கிய முன்னோடி இவரே. சாகித்ய அகாடமி விருது, இலக்கிய சிந்தனை விருது, தமிழக அரசின் விருது, கனடா தமிழ் இலக்கியத் தோட்டத்தின் 2016ம் ஆண்டுக்கான தமிழ் இலக்கியச் சாதனை விருது உள்ளிட்ட தமிழின் முக்கிய இலக்கிய விருதுகள் பெற்றவர். 2016-17 ஆம் ஆண்டுக்கான மனோன்மணியம் சுந்தரனார் விருது கி.ராவிற்கு வழங்கப்பட்டது.
Ki. Rajanarayanan (Ki. Ra for short) was born in Idaiseval village in 1923. He dropped out of school in the seventh standard. He was appointed a professor of folklore at Pondicherry University in the 1980s. He held the title of Director of Folktales in the university's Documentation and Survey Centre. He was a member of the Communist Party of India and went to prison twice for his participation and support in the CPI organised peasant rebellions during 1947–51. In 1998-2002 he was a General council & Advisory board Member of Sahitya Akademi.
Ki. Ra.'s first published short story was Mayamaan (lit. The Magical Deer), which came out in 1958. It was an immediate success. Ki. Ra.'s stories are usually based in Karisal kaadu (scorched, drought stricken land around Kovilpatti ). He centres his stories around Karisal country's people, their lives, beliefs, struggles and folklore. The novels Gopalla Grammam (lit. Gopalla Village) and its sequel Gopallapurathu Makkal (lit. The People of Gopallapuram) are among his most acclaimed; he won the Sahitya Akademi award for the latter in 1991. Gopallapuram novels deals with the stories of people living in a South Indian village before the arrival of the British. It involves the migration of people escaping brutal kingdoms north of Tamil Nadu. As a folklorist, Ki. Ra. spent decades collecting folktales from the Karisal Kaadu and publishing them in popular magazines. In 2007, the Thanjavur based publishing house Annam compiled these folktales into a 944-page book, the Nattuppura Kadhai Kalanjiyam (Collection of Country Tales). As of 2009, he has published around 30 books. A selection of these were translated into English by Pritham K. Chakravarthy and published in 2009 as Where Are You Going, You Monkeys? – Folktales from Tamil Nadu. Ki. Ra. is well known for his candid treatment of sexual topics, and use of the spoken dialect of Tamil language for his stories (rather than its formal written form). In 2003, his short story Kidai was made into a Tamil film titled Oruthi. It was screened in the International Film Festival of India.