Books about books ... is there anything better? Today I'm talking about a book that captivated me and pushed me to read it in record time, obviously taking advantage of its content. James Stavridis is a retired US Navy admiral who has held positions of extreme prestige in his long career until reaching the rank of Supreme Allied Commander of NATO, the Atlantic defense organization, between 2009 and 2013. His life has passed on the sea, as well as in prestigious roles and it is with this book that he perfectly blends the love for the oceans with that for books, drawing up a list, divided into sections of 50 books that help better than others to know the sea. The first section deals with "the Oceans" with a selection of 13 books that lead us to better appreciate the surfaces and depths, the inhabitants (cod is the subject of a book by Mark Kurlansky!), the changes and the way to preserve this stupendous gift that we struggle to look for on other planets (the water that surrounds us and that constitutes the greater part of our globe) but that we consider and know so little and whose subtle balances we ignore. It is a section that perfectly introduces the sea and its peculiarities with some books that deal with those who have facilitated navigation. At the end of each chapter, in almost all chapters, Stavridis adds a small gray box to recommend a book that can accompany the one just examined and provide another insight., or comment on the possible film transposition of a book (obviously mostly happens in the section dedicated to fictional works and sailors and their true stories).
The second section (of the 4) of the book is dedicated to explorers: obviously Stavridis is the first to admit that the choice of books was very hard (perhaps a list of 200 books and not just 50 would not be enough to know the sea) and perhaps in this section most of all he was forced to make difficult choices, even if he listed books of absolute value and varied in terms of content. Apart from Cook, perhaps the greatest navigator of all time for number nautical miles traveled and the search for the famous Northwest Passage, the books that attract me most are those concerning tests of courage and navigation such as Thor Heyerdahl's Kon-Tiki journey, a Norwegian navigator who for 101 days in 1947 traveled on a Polynesian pirogue from Peru to the Tuamotus islands. There is no doubt that this, like the other books in the section, found a place on my "wishlist" in my favorite bookstore. A section that could certainly have been richer but which demonstrates Stavridis' excellent taste and knowledge of marine adventures.
The third section drinks from the source of the dreams of many readers in the history of literature. The sea represented a literary topos, a container in which every nuance of the human soul was analyzed, a reservoir of adventures and tragedies. Sailors in fictional works are one of the pillars of the book and Stavridis undoubtedly makes an excellent choice of books, varied, balanced, covering different genres, from novel to poetry, to short stories. Here the choice was more predictable and obvious, our author does not leave out classics such as 20,000 Leagues under the sea, The Old Man and the Sea, Moby Dick. But also more modern classics such as "Master & Commander" or "Life of Pi". As previously mentioned in the gray boxes at the end of the chapter we also appreciate the possible film transposition of the novel, and for this reason I hope that, given Stavridis' great passion for cinema, a companion who deals with films about the sea will follow this book.
The fourth section of the book is dedicated to Sailors in real stories (Sailors in Nonfiction). In this case the stories of the sea are real but as reality surpasses fantasy, here too we have incredible stories of courage, tragedy, stories of wars, stories of female sailors, stories of overcoming prejudices ("Trailblazer" about the first black admiral), events who created the inspiration for novels that later became cornerstones of world literature such as Moby Dick (which was inspired by the tragedy of the whaling ship Essex, "In the Heart of the Sea" by Nathaniel Philbrick, beautiful book and film) or the "The Perfect Storm" by Sebastian Junger. Also in this case James Stavridis demonstrates his passion for the sea and for reading by choosing a series of titles that demonstrate an encyclopedic knowledge of everything that has been written about the sea.
Most likely at the end of this book some of you will say "How did you forget book x?", But I'm sure no one will say that the included books didn't deserve to be on the list. Stavridis impresses with his style and his passion, for the sea, but in this case, especially for books. It is a passion that took root when he was young and that he describes perfectly, with his first years of reading spent in Athens where he began this lovestory with reading that lasts a lifetime. You can't help but smile thinking about the passion for the first editions, which we all have a bit, and if "signed" even better. His role and his career have brought him into contact with all the places described, and he more than anyone can perhaps define how much reality, how much poetry, there is in a book and whether or not that book helps to "know" that world that is the sea. But his great humility and humanity make him appeal to the reader to send him a message with the books that are believed to be included. I am sure that Stavridis' great curiosity will make him look for those books, a curiosity that is basically the basis of the profession of a sailor and a lover of life. I sent my book (not a book that perhaps could have entered the list but which in my opinion describes the sea well) to Admiral Stavridis, and I got a very kind reply.
Bonus: to help the reader Stavridis includes a final section, by Commander Kristenson, to better appreciate the books in a "preparatory" reading path. An extremely useful thing that makes the book even more enjoyable.