Nelly Bly's epic account of her trip around the world, undertaken as a publicity stunt in 1889-1890, has an unmistakable aura of Gilded Age enthusiasm about it, but it's also the work of a remarkable woman. Bly was a mold-breaker in every sense of the word -- she went places and did things that women had never done before. Her record-breaking trip was but one of many striking exploits; in fact, probably her most daring feat was to get herself committed to a women's insane asylum for ten days in order to write a startling eposé of the abuses of the system. On another occasion, she posed as an unwed mother to unmask the baby-buying trade. Bly also risked imprisonment in Mexico early in her career for writing critical pieces on the repressive government there. On other occasions she undertook "stunts" that were part dare, part circulation booster. Although there was always the need for her to make her mark and a living in the hardscrabble world of journalism, she was something of social crusader insofar as her editors allowed her free rein.
In undertaking her trip, Bly was clearly inspired by Jules Verne's fictional account Around the World in 80 Days. Bly realized that with the opening of the Suez Canal (1873) and the advent of transcontinental railroads that what Verne had penned as fiction was now quite possible in fact. Like Phileas Fogg, Verne's hero, Bly traveled by all kinds of transport - by ship, carriage, train, rickshaw, sampan, catamaran, and even donkey. Her first major leg, across the Atlantic was done in a blistering 6 days, 21 hours aboard the "Augusta Victoria." When she arrived in England, she even undertook a detour to meet Jules Verne himself, who showed her a globe that had her route and that of his fictional hero marked upon it.
This sentimental journey, however, meant that she left absolutely no room for error for the rest of her trip -- she needed to make every connection and every facet of the journey had to go exactly as planned. As she progressed around the globe, she mesmerized readers with her accounts of exotic locales, strange customs, and bizarre foods. Her sponsoring newspaper ran pieces to keep readers abreast of just where in the world Nelly Bly was at that moment, a sort of great geographical educational project. To add even more spice, it seemed that Nelly had a competitor, another intrepid female reporter named Elizabeth Bisland sent by a rival publication. At this point, Bly's journey becomes more than a publicity stunt; it becomes, for her, a do-or-die undertaking. "I would rather go back to New York dead, than not a winner," she proclaimed.
Happily, Bly emerged triumphant, and during the final leg of her journey, by train across the continent from San Francisco, she was cheered at practically every station by crowds of adoring fans. She had become the nation's first international female daredevil celebrity, in an age that relished "firsts" of all kinds. Women, in particular, turned out in droves to cheer on their new role model. It was an age when women were getting the first hint of what lay before them, and Nelly Bly became iconic of all the women could do if only they seized the moment with courage and resolution.
Bly went on to become one of the greatest celebrities of her age, with countless things named in her honor. She now could write about whatever she choose, for the world truly was her apple, but she ultimately married a much older man, a wealthy industrialist, and for a time led a fairly conventional life as a society matron. On his death, however, Nelly Bly emerged once again to head her husband's company, which ultimately went bust. Once again she took up reporting (and crusading), but, sadly, her time had come and gone and now she was looked upon in the new century as more a quaint relic than the iconoclast she'd once been regarded. Bly died in her late 50's in 1922 -- the decade that ushered in the flappers ushered out the figure that, one might argue, in good part paved the way for them.