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Mutiny On The Rising Sun: A Tragic Tale of Slavery, Smuggling, and Chocolate

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On the night of June 1, 1743, terror struck the schooner Rising Sun. After completing a routine smuggling voyage where the crew sold enslaved Africans in exchange for chocolate, sugar, and coffee in the Dutch colony of Suriname, the ship traveled eastward along the South American coast. Believing there was an opportunity to steal the lucrative cargo and make a new life for themselves, three sailors snuck below deck, murdered four people, and seized control of the vessel. Mutiny on the Rising Sun recounts the origins, events, and eventual fate of the Rising Sun's final smuggling voyage in vivid detail. Starting from that night in June 1743, it narrates a history of smuggling, providing an incredible story of those caught in the webs spun by illicit commerce. The case generated a rich documentary record that illuminates an international chocolate smuggling ring, the lives of the crew and mutineers, and the harrowing experience of the enslaved people trafficked by the Rising Sun. Smuggling stood at the center of the lives of everyone involved with the business of the schooner. Larger forces, such as imperial trade restrictions, created the conditions for smuggling, but individual actors, often driven by raw ambition and with little regard for the consequences of their actions, designed, refined, and perpetuated this illicit commerce.

280 pages, Hardcover

Published October 19, 2021

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Jared Ross Hardesty

6 books3 followers

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Displaying 1 - 23 of 23 reviews
Profile Image for Shannon.
1,320 reviews45 followers
September 15, 2021
Decent read, though much less about the mutiny and much more about race than I was expecting based on the description and title. Really, only about 5% of the book is about the mutiny and another 5% is about the direct consequences of it. The vast majority of the book is about the world in which the mutiny happened and what the mutiny "meant" according to the author.


The first chapter of the book, which reads as a short biography of the mutinied captain, was plenty interesting and gave a lot of cool background info for the story. Unfortunately, the next chapter of the book was filled with biographical data (when and where the men were born, whom they married, their earlier expeditions, etc) on other men aboard ship, so we basically learned the same background info twice. By 25%, the book was already dragging. I had hoped that was simply an issue of a slow start to set the stage for an exciting remainder of the book, but then the third chapter was all about the history of slavery, specifically the slave trade, and very little about the mutiny at all. It wasn't until chapter 4, 36% in, that we really got to the mutiny mentioned in the title of the book (other than small snippets about it before this). Though first we had to delve into the backgrounds of all the other crew members not so far discussed in depth, once again slowing things way down. After the actual mutiny happens, things were really interesting for a while, detailing what happened to the mutineers and those left alive on the ship. However, that ended quickly and the remaining half of the book was fairly boring and seemed to have very little to do with the mutiny. So much of the book is about the aftermath of the mutiny but it didn't seem to really be all that connected to me. It's almost like the author wanted to write about racial issues and smuggling/trading and they just chose a random mutiny to put in the title so people would pick up the book. It's really not a fair title.

Though this book was a bit slow at times and wasn't really about what the title may suggest, it was interesting to use the mutiny as a window into the world of the 1740s, especially in such an interesting place that we so rarely hear about. I realize the importance of books like this that highlight the black and brown people in history who have been largely ignored, but I don't think it was totally fair to make it seem like this book was about a mutiny when it really was about so much more.

Great photos/artwork throughout and more interesting appendices than most books of this type.

I received this book through Netgalley in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Cindy Vallar.
Author 5 books20 followers
February 12, 2022
The Rising Sun peacefully navigated Caribbean waters in June 1743. “Murder! Murder!” The sudden cries rent the air as three mutineers carried out their bloody work. At least seven people died that night. Two survived because of the knowledge they possessed. And chained in the hold, bearing witness to the bloody deeds, were thirteen children and two young men, all enslaved and bound for the slave market in Barbados.

This is far more than a simple trade venture gone awry. As Hardesty recounts the events of that gruesome night – providing insight into what is known and can be hypothesized about the mutineers, the victims, and the witnesses – he reveals details of the smuggling cartel behind the voyage, the miseries of human trafficking, and an insatiable craving for wealth, power, and chocolate. How the mutineers were caught and what happened afterward brings the story to a conclusion.

Newark Jackson, a respected sea captain in Boston, had no idea this would be his final voyage aboard the schooner. Many knew that he owned a store that sold chocolate and that he owned slaves who turned the cacao beans into the popular commodity that people enjoyed; what was less known was that he also smuggled contraband into seaports.

Ferdinand da Costa, Joseph Pereira, and Thomas Lucas carried out the foul deeds. Ship’s mate William Blake and bosun John Shaw survived because of their training and experience, both of which aided them in thwarting the mutineers and bringing them to justice – a justice that was as brutal and horrific as the mutiny itself.

Two appendices cover circumstantial evidence, newspaper reports, and witness testimonies. Maps, advertisements, artwork, ship drawings, and photographs are also included. End notes and an index round out the book.

In his introduction, Hardesty describes this book as a “human history of smuggling.” (4) He deftly shows how and why illicit trade played a role in the lives of all those involved, either firsthand or peripherally. What happened aboard the Rising Sun allows him to show us what drove these colonists to participate in the buying and selling of contraband, and how smuggling could result in the consequences that occurred. The Mutiny of the Rising Sun is an eye-opening examination of capitalism, exploitation, and racism during colonial times that still has repercussions for us today.
Profile Image for David.
735 reviews368 followers
October 15, 2021
I enjoyed reading this book, and I feel fortunate that I got a free review copy. I have some disconnected (from each other) things to say about it. Here they are:

– I thought the most interesting part of the book appeared at the end. Readers may enjoy this book in a different way if they read the Epilogue first, which is about the modern repercussions of this 18th-century historical event. I will avoid spoilers, but you can read a bit about it here. The research mentioned in the article I have linked to is, I believe, the research that went into this book.

– Here on Goodreads, readers frequently say they don't like the author's writing or his style, but in many cases there's no indication what exactly was wrong with it. I'd like to give an example here of some writing in this book that I didn't like, with the idea that you, the reader, may judge for yourself and perhaps decide that I am simply a hyper-picky fussbudget (maybe) and/or a person who loves to complain (certainly).

These sentences appear mid-paragraph at Kindle location 1100 of my free advance copy of this book:
… “Relations,” as John Newton, a former slave trader turned abolitionist, later described to the House of Commons, “were separated as sheep and lambs are separated by the butcher.” Newton's passive voice elided the conscious decisions men like Clarke, Ledain, Jackson, and Tothill made when they destroyed families. …
In the first sentence above, the author (to his credit) chose a powerful quote from an actual contemporary witness. The quote is creates a powerful image from plain words, especially because the reader knows that, once sheep and lamb are separated, they are slaughtered. This is the kind of thing that might stick in your mind long after you have laid your preferred reading device aside. But then the author (I felt) lessened the punch of the strong image from the long-ago voice by commenting on its grammar.

Like the books of many academics who attempt writing that will also appeal to readers of non-academic popular history, this book is sometimes lessened, I thought, by bits directed toward fellow professionals, for example, an explanation of why it was sometimes necessary to use the word “slaves”, instead of “enslaved persons”.

On the other hand, I was happy to see the frequent, vigorous, and proud deployment of the Oxford comma throughout this book, from the title onward.

– When I am not offering up my opinions on Goodreads to a somewhat indifferent world, I teach English. Some of that time, I teach English composition. Some of that time, I teach the dreaded five-paragraph “essay of persuasion”, in which the student is offered up some problem and must offer up a course of action to solve same. Since students often must organize their thoughts and write under deadline pressure, it is not surprising that their answers tend to be a little simplistic (I certainly could not do any better). A favorite method of exiting five-paragraph hell is to write, in essence, “There should be a law against X”, and explain the benefits of a law outlawing, say, pollution, riding a motorcycle without a helmet, assault rifle ownership, etc.

While it is clearly good to have, for example, a cleaner environment and fewer people in hospitals, what cannot be jammed into a five-paragraph essay is a thoughtful discussion of how many laws is too many laws, and what happens when reasonable and understandable laws are standing cheek-by-jowl with less reasonable laws. I thought of this while reading this book because the 18th-century law (new at that time) preventing the buying and selling of human beings was a good and reasonable law, but the law of the same period which forbade the sale of goods outside the limits of one's native empire was not so reasonable. In this case, cocoa produced in the Dutch colony of Suriname could not legally be sold in the British empire, which gave rise to the smuggling trade portrayed in this book, wherein chocolate from Suriname was smuggled into the British colony of Barbados. The fact that no one in Barbados actually farmed cocoa never seemed to bother anyone, questions were not asked. From Barbados, cocoa was free to make its way to the chocolate-craving hordes of colonial New England via the port of Boston, enriching many in the process.

Here's the thing: in my sight, the laws forbidding inter-empire trading set up the infrastructure of criminality that then allowed the slave-trade to flourish. Merchants were already risking life and liberty to engage in the relatively harmless act of bringing a commodity to the markets of people who wished to buy them. To accomplish this end, they bought ships designed to outrun pursuit, hired crew members of flexible morality, greased the palms of colonial officials – creating what I think economists may call “sunk costs”. Once you already have fast ships, morally-compromised crew members, and paid-off corrupt officials in place, it's only a short step to engage in additional activities that are not only illegal but also truly reprehensible, like the trafficking in human beings. This, I believe, illustrates the problems generated by an excess of laws: it turns some normal people, who might otherwise be law-abiding (some for moral reasons, others for practical reasons), into criminals. These normals-turned-criminals then get experience at criminality, which make them better at it, and more inclined to plunge into more reprehensible activities.

It's hard to figure out how many laws are too many laws. Many laws are in place for a good reason. Any particular law's net benefit or loss to society is nearly impossible to determine reliably. Why does everything have to be so hard?

I received an uncorrected advance electronic galley copy of this book from NYU Press via Netgalley. Thanks for the free stuff.
Profile Image for John.
994 reviews130 followers
April 19, 2023
I am slightly biased because I know the author, but I really enjoyed this book. It is a deep, microhistorical dive into this whole smuggling ring/trading system operating out of Boston in the mid-18th century. Bostonians were connected to Suriname, through Barbados, smuggling enslaved Africans and chocolate, and then the ringleaders of the smuggling ring were "laundering their reputations" through patronage of the Old North Church back home (and selling tasty chocolate to New Englanders). And we know all this basically because of a mutiny and subsequent trial, which created a paper trail. Hardesty includes some great primary sources in appendixes at the end too. This was super useful in providing a new angle on colonial Boston and the slave trade, and the chocolate angle grabs students' attention.
Profile Image for Melissa.
691 reviews15 followers
March 20, 2023
I am the most niche-ly ideal audience for this book; I worked in the chocolate shop inauspiciously named for Capt Jackson for 5 seasons (2015-2019) while increasing amounts of information about him came to light, which accelerated as Hardesty became part of the project. I am so thankful this book exists and it lifts most every stone I could have asked. Like many Boston sites that trace their history to the 18th century or earlier - for a city that celebrates America's fight for liberty on the Freedom Trail - the roots are darker and more complicated than that glowingly patriotic story would suggest. Old North Church has found that their arbitrarily chosen cacao merchant and chocolatier has a much darker side, but moreover, his ill deeds were part and parcel of the church's early history.
Profile Image for Richard Derus.
4,206 reviews2,269 followers
January 13, 2024
The Publisher Says: On the night of June 1, 1743, terror struck the schooner Rising Sun. After completing a routine smuggling voyage where the crew sold enslaved Africans in exchange for chocolate, sugar, and coffee in the Dutch colony of Suriname, the ship traveled eastward along the South American coast.

Believing there was an opportunity to steal the lucrative cargo and make a new life for themselves, three sailors snuck below deck, murdered four people, and seized control of the vessel. Mutiny on the Rising Sun recounts the origins, events, and eventual fate of the Rising Sun's final smuggling voyage in vivid detail.

Starting from that night in June 1743, it narrates a history of smuggling, providing an incredible story of those caught in the webs spun by illicit commerce. The case generated a rich documentary record that illuminates an international chocolate smuggling ring, the lives of the crew and mutineers, and the harrowing experience of the enslaved people trafficked by the Rising Sun.

Smuggling stood at the center of the lives of everyone involved with the business of the schooner. Larger forces, such as imperial trade restrictions, created the conditions for smuggling, but individual actors, often driven by raw ambition and with little regard for the consequences of their actions, designed, refined, and perpetuated this illicit commerce.

I RECEIVED A DRC FROM THE PUBLISHER VIA NETGALLEY. THANK YOU.

My Review
: The first third of the book is explaining the mutineers, their lives, and their society to us; it is not the swiftest or most action-packed start. This was not a negative for this reader, as I was more than a little appalled and repulsed by the details of the lives chosen by dramatis personae in their access of greed.

The mutiny itself is an event that was documented well enough to give the author a lot of detail that he is not reluctant to share with us. As I am interested in the world these men inhabited, and as their actions and motives are so illuminating of the attitudes and the expectations of the time, I was again kept involved. Adequate citations matter to me in history reads and I was almost pleased with them here...could have had more in-line citations at times, but I was not left with the feeling he was making it up.

The last half was more the opinionating, and that was enough in line with my own strongly held opinions that I felt no dragging of my interest in the story of slaving, smuggling, and the awful human cost of people's love for chocolate (which I don't share). The mutineers were men of their time, they had no moral qualm with what was haening on the ship; they wanted more than they were getting of the proceeds from the captain's flouting of the laws of the Empire whose own greed was in conflict with all the men's personal greeds.

Edified, I was not. The so-called justice meted out on the mutineers appalled and disgusted me. It was, to my mind, a bit overplayed...but it was what factually happened to more men than these, and many better than these greedy fucks, whose moral compasses only saw the money that the moral outrage of slavery could bring.

This is a well-written and thoroughly researched (as far as records can go in this time, which is limited in both its completeness and survival). It is not action-packed, so look elsewhere for derring-do. It is a readable cauionary tale about the consequences to real human beings when their greed is untrammelled.
1,893 reviews55 followers
September 29, 2021
My thanks to NetGalley and the publisher NYU Press for an advanced copy of this new nautical history book.

Jared Ross Hardesty in the book Mutiny on the Rising Sun: Tragic Tale of Slavery, Smuggling, and Chocolate details not only the insurrection on the ship Rising Sun, but the foul practice that brought all the players together on that dark, savage night. An examination not only of killing of the merchants on board, a crime that gripped people on three continents, but the commodity that lead to their deaths, chocolate and slaves.

I was familiar with the triangle trade, England to Africa to America, back again that traded molasses, rum and slaves, but the smuggling of chocolate with human slaves as payment was new to me. Mr. Hardesty goes deep into chocolate, detailing why it was so in demand, the problems with supply, and how port taxes made smuggling it easier and more profitable. I found this part of the story interesting if not depressing. Also Mr. Hardesty gives biographies of the merchants who lost their lives in their dirty trade, explaining business practices, connections, religious ties, and how every successful merchant seemed one step away from economic collapse. Plus the politics of smuggling, why and how it was allowed, and the profit that could be made at it.

The book is well written and researched. I enjoyed the asides about trying to follow these characters through history and how Mr. Hardesty tracked down what he could. Those looking for a simple true crime story might be disappointed by the lack of crime sensationalism. However the crime and the punishment are covered well, including transcripts and Dutch translations. A very interesting book full of crime, history and chocolate. Great for readers of nautical or mercantile history.
Profile Image for Jennifer.
1,873 reviews
November 15, 2021
A speaking engagement about a related topic led the author to write Mutiny on the Rising Sun. The book recounts the origins, events, and eventual fate of a smuggling schooner's final voyage. It also details information about the crew and cargo, which included African people, chocolate, sugar, and coffee.
Starting from that horrible night in June 1743, the book narrates a deeply human history of the smuggling of people and goods. The documentary illuminates an international chocolate smuggling ring and how/why smuggling impacted the lives of everyone involved with the business of the schooner. The author touches on larger forces of the time, too, including racial capitalism, social capital, and a "society driven by a collective sadism and sociopathy that placed productivity above all else."
In places, this book reads like a textbook. But its content and depth of information made me think. Slavery has been part of the African and American continents for centuries. It stems from greed, pride and revenge. While this book serves as a historical look at one incident in history, it also sheds light on the world at large and the continuation of smuggling today. It reminds readers to continue to stand against the character traits and temptations that keep others enslaved. For example, how does our need for social capital push others down, take advantage of them or refuse to see humans as people? Are we more interested in getting a deal than in providing local and international workers with a fair wage? Let's not repeat history.
Profile Image for Elmira.
418 reviews2 followers
December 17, 2021
I received a electronic copy of this book free from NetGalley in exchange for my honest opinion. Thank you to the author, publisher, and NetGalley for the opportunity to read this book.

This book was a very well researched account of a long since forgotten violent mutiny on board a small ship as it was leaving the country of Suriname in 1743. I was very impressed with the amount of detail about the circumstances surrounding the mutiny that were brought to light through exhaustive research of a long forgotten event that occurred some 275 years previously. Because of the amount of detail revealed by this excellent research I would not recommend this book to the casual reader who is looking for a broader, shallower view of events. It is geared more for a historian rather than a general audience.

I had chosen to read and review this book because I enjoy nautical stories. I was disappointed that this book revealed little of the sea-faring side of this tale. However, I did come to appreciate a deeper understanding of the slave trade than I had previously held.

While this book was not a riveting read, it has forever changed the way I view slavery.
Profile Image for R.A. McCandless.
Author 11 books33 followers
February 25, 2022
Intensely well-researched book about a forgotten mutiny that really deserves more emphasis. What's important is not how to sail a ship, which Jared Ross Hardesty wisely leaves on the cutting room floor. Instead, it's the history that drives this tale, and the amount of detail that the author brings to the reader that is both awe-inspiring and almost magical. No stone is left unturned, and not account is left unmentioned.

Readers who are looking for nautical tales are best warned away. This is the near-perfect description of historical events, the choices made, the characters that made them, and the consequences and outcomes from those. There is so much to learn from history, and Hardesty does an excellent job raising the flag to that end.

While it's true that history isn't always punctuated with cannon blasts, shaky-cam choreographed fight sequences, and explosions that throw protagonists into the air, only to suffer zero consequences, there is plenty to grip the reader. Hardesty approaches the topic in an almost conversational/lecturing manner, such that the reader will walk away knowing more about the world we live in and the history that brought us here.
Profile Image for Miriam Kahn.
2,187 reviews71 followers
January 26, 2022
Jared Ross Hardesty takes on the complex history of eighteenth-century trading and the origins of American capitalism. After an initial account of the bloody, ruthless mutiny where the captain is murdered, the author goes on to recount minute details of the ship owners’ lives, the tangled webs of slave trade, illicit and legal commerce, and the subsequent personal and mercantile repercussions.

Written for an academic audience, it's clear the book is heavily researched using primary sources suitable for scholars and researchers in American History, Slave trade, and 18th century commerce.

The audio performance is persistent with few pauses for the listener to absorb the text. Perhaps better suited to print.

For a review of the performance, see AudioFile Magazine http://www.audiofilemagazine.com
Profile Image for Jen.
98 reviews
May 24, 2022
I had never previously heard of the Rising Sun, nor did I know that there was chocolate (or cacao) smuggling in Boston. Shows what I know about where I live. I know some non-fiction history books can be dry and hard to read, this is NOT the case with this book. If school hadn't gotten in the way, it would have been a quick read for me! My only complaint is that I wish this book had been longer... but one can only do so much with historical documents and stay in the realm of fact. I enjoyed reading this book and learning more about the history of the area around me... details in history that are less talked about, especially when other historical events in the area are much more well known. I will absolutely be recommending this book to my friends and family... and anyone else that wants to listen. I will also be looking to read more books from this author.
Profile Image for Madeline.
319 reviews6 followers
Read
December 9, 2021
This book is exactly what it claims to be, a meticulously researched tome on illicit cacao trade between North America and Suriname. One night of mutiny is situated in the century's trade laws, debtor culture, traders' societal status, all backed by primary documents, which is cool. But as well researched as it is, I realized very quickly that this subject just wasn't as interesting as I thought it would be, and it was a slog to finish. For others more enamored with this time period, it's a very thorough read and I recommend it, though the kindle ARC had a maddening glitch in which every footnote number was its full size rather than in superscript, and with so many footnotes this was extremely frustrating.

Thank you #Netgalley for an advanced copy.
Profile Image for Across the Sky In Stars.
119 reviews
October 2, 2023
I'm rounding up my review from 2.5 to 3 stars. The book was very well-researched and laid out. It was clear that the author was very knowledgeable on the topic and wanted to tell this story. Unfortunately, there were parts of the book that I thought were a little too detailed and dragged a bit as a result. This is why I can't rate the book higher, though I do think it was well executed on a technical level. Perhaps I wasn't the ideal reader for the book. I do think someone who likes "drier" classic nonfiction about historic events might enjoy this. I think I just needed a little more intrigue to get into the story.
Profile Image for Jocelyn.
207 reviews1 follower
January 17, 2022
As the third book in his exploration of Boston and its role in slavery, this new work focuses on an individual story rather than the general explorations the previous two books were. Lots of incredible research went into the telling of the story how smuggling and chocolate affected the lives of enslaved people. I might suggest reading one of his other two books first before this one to have a good background.

I received a free copy of this book in exchange for a review, but all opinions are my own.
795 reviews12 followers
May 30, 2021
A well written historical novel. I found the storyline intriguing and held my interest. The main characters were presented with good background and quotes so the reader could better understand what had happened. A very good nautical true crime story.

Thank you to #NetGalley for the ARC in exchange for my honest review.
Profile Image for Cassandra.
87 reviews
June 3, 2021
This is a great book on a subject that is rarely mentioned in history. Very few know about the extensive slave and cacao trade that was unfair in many ways. Some are aware of other slave revolts, but the Rising Sun is not often mentioned. This a great book with a lot of good information on a mostly unknown topic.
Profile Image for Tchandler.
139 reviews
January 15, 2022
Fascinating nonfiction about the era of smuggling in the Atlantic of the 1700's which includes the growing city of Boston. A mutiny uncovers all kinds of hidden agendas and backhand deals. A real eye opener for history buffs.
Profile Image for Paperwitches ♡.
207 reviews14 followers
January 23, 2022
I LOVED this book, as maritime mutiny's are a niche I enjoy. It's an interesting look into the historical slave trade and The Rising Sun - a ship I was unaware of until this novel. It's perfect for history buffs.
Profile Image for BookAddict.
1,204 reviews4 followers
August 7, 2021
Started did not finish Unreadable. This was an ebook edition that had so many missing letters in so words that it was unreadable.

Thank you to #NetGalley for the ARC for an honest review.
Profile Image for Ron Seckinger.
100 reviews
January 13, 2024
Describes a mutiny in Suriname and uses the story to analyze cacao smuggling in the Caribbean in the mid-18th century. Has the advantage of brevity (about 175 pp. of text).
Profile Image for Austyn.
398 reviews1 follower
August 22, 2022
I had the pleasure of having Professor Hardesty as a professor in my last year as an undergrad. He was engaging and had a unique take on historic events (like once he brought in these scented hockey puck things used in museums so we could smell what a particular place smelled like) and I wasn't surprised by how engaging this book is. The research is truly unbelievable. I've researched more than anyone should in their lives, and I still cannot fathom how much work this book took in order to be made. I'm sure I will read it again in the future, and will likely teach a one-day lesson on it with my high school students.

That being said...I listened to this while in the car through Overdrive. The narrator was terrible! I would have MUCH rather had Professor Hardesty doing the reading himself. I found myself thinking about other things often. I wish my library had had a hard copy of this to read, because I'm sure my experience would have been better. (Maybe it's just my ADHD. I've never particularly liked audiobooks, to be fair.)
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