What if the adventures of "Emil fra Lönneberga" (of Astrid Lindgren) were set in a less modern, but at the same time - quite modern time period and written as a realistic drama for adults full of horribly-realistic details about their complex and tortured past, the deadly influence of Christian patriarchy on the world and Europe in general and on a small village in Dalarna Sweden, and portraying the intergenerational abuse for all to see slice-of-life-cum-social-criticism-trashy-novel-which-you-wont-be-able-to-get-your-eyes-off?!
This book is the result!
We follow a lifetime of a young boy living on a farm which belonged to his family for generation, only now there's a problem - the elderly father died without leaving an adult heir, just his four older sister and the young boy, which by the standards of the time and by the reality of living on a farm and forest estate needed "men's shoulders" to carry it. From then on the intrigue starts, following the more or less successful marriages, single and couple's lives of the elder sisters and even the love aches of Ingmar Ingmarsson.
We see the live exchange of the various kinds of what would be called today "religious extremists" between Sweden and USA, by the means of "itinerant preachers", which certainly gave rise to the sectarian interpretation of Christianity in the US and led to the disaster it is today in 2023, and even more of a disaster it will be in the future, but those itinerant nature of which is also true to the pre-christian adventure-loving spirit of the Swedes as a nation, which likes to go places ... just because those places are there.
Shortly after several of those preachers arrive in the village the quiet and calm life starts to unravel, owing both to the hierarchical nature of the governmental and "establishment-like" Lutheran Church of Sweden, which cannot compete being set in his ways - the figure of the pastor is even deliberately portrayed as small-framed, frail and ill-at-ease among those "Dalarna giants", and farmers who, after having acquired the facility of reading and writing, want to interpret the scripture and create a religion fit for themselves, seeing as the Protestant branch opened the "Pandora's box" of doctrinal freedom. This is, however, in a way of how the narration is written (by the author) harks back not to Christianity or Jerusalem (despite the intention that Selma Lagerlöf might have had) but to the individual freedom and individual choice present in the assemblies of the again - prechristian Scandinavia - "why is a man not free to interpret his doctrine, if God himself says so" - this is a direct descendant of the Tinget, unrelated and unspoiled by hierarchical monarchistic and divine-authority-centered Christianity, which cannot escape its origins. Similarly to that an interesting criticism arises with Helgum (the Saint ? ) - the leaders of the major sect preaching for the departure to Jerusalem - why, if one is to live by the Christian doctrine, one is going to find himself on the bottom of the society, which is quite easily explained tracing the lineage of Christianity from the closed, militant, natalist and vengeful religion of the Old Testament and Judaism derived from it, to the "openness of the Christianity of the New Testament of love, the next life"- still cannot escape the initial unattached and itinerant nature of the Jewish tribes which created it - peace and recompense somehow is never local, hmm :) Locally only the drunk "caporal", the invalid Elias, the realistic but "unfair merchant" Halvår, and the mass of farmers who want to take over and get a piece of the Ingmarsson's formerly powerful estate.
Indeed the recompenses of the fallen are said to be gathered in the "divine Jerusalem", "in the afterlife", somewhere else "abroad", "in the United States", in "Jerusalem" (the physical) - in any way or form - in a "terra nullius" be it physical or imaginary, but not in Dalarne, and not by restoring the actual farm to its functional state, whether by the direct heir, even though he chooses at the end to not depart, following a predictably hypocritical incident with the "new religion" (same as the old religion) . There is as well an interesting remark here which is not heard by the "Jerusalem'ers/Helgumites" - by the "competing" preacher - a local boy and then elaborated further by one of the daughters - Gertrud - of all those who came to Jerusalem, Christians were the most violent, because they expected those lands to be "empty" - a fantasy "terra nullius" of sorts - (like the real USA between 1620-1860ies - as a "promised land" a Wild West, a land of opportunities) where they could shape the society, and reality itself to follow the canons of their religion....
The figure of the solitary old man, mysterious visitor, of whom no-one can remember the voice, or the looks of, even though he spoke to them, the invisible friend walking besides us, is so much related to Odin that it's quite uncanny, that this novel was characterized at the time, as Christian.
An interestingly curious offshoot of European literature, similar to both the Checkovian Cherry orchard", written in the same time period, and "Emil fra Lönneberga" written much later, that I've read to understand what kind of influence the traveling Chinese scholars brought from Sweden, in the years of reforms immediately preceding the republican revolution in China (1908-1910).