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Diários: 1909-1923

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"Tudo que não é literatura me entedia e eu detesto", anota Franz Kafka em certo dia de 1913. A essa altura, o advogado judeu era funcionário de um instituto de seguros trabalhistas e começava a receber uma modesta atenção como o autor da novela O veredicto. Mas a glória nas letras seria póstuma e por obra de seu amigo Max Brod. E tudo para Kafka era metabolizado em literatura. A prova disso são estes Diários, um dos monumentos literários do século XX traduzido integralmente pela primeira vez no Brasil por Sergio Tellaroli. São páginas assombrosas. Constituem aquilo que o escritor argentino Ricardo Piglia qualificou como o "laboratório do escritor": o espaço em que o autor de A metamorfose experimentava e afiava a sua escrita em meio a comentários sobre sua época, suas leituras, suas decepções amorosas, rascunhos de cartas, relatos de sonhos, começos encantadores de obras literárias jamais concluídas, bem como diversas histórias acabadas. Datados de 1909 a 1923, os Diários abrem uma porta não apenas para o homem de carne e osso que foi Franz Kafka. Apresentam também o percurso através da mente brilhante e algo torturada de um artista sem rivais. Este volume, que segue as edições mais completas dos registros pessoais do autor, disponibiliza pela primeira vez uma reconstrução abrangente das entradas dos Diários e fornece novo conteúdo substancial, incluindo detalhes, nomes, obras literárias e passagens de natureza sexual que foram omitidas nas primeiras edições. Das caminhadas por Praga às idas ao teatro, da relação tempestuosa com sua herança religiosa à sua visão da Primeira Guerra — passando pelas mulheres, a família, a doença e a vida literária. Cada página destes Diários oferece uma jornada pela luta pessoal de um homem em busca de si mesmo.

830 pages, Kindle Edition

Published May 7, 2021

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About the author

Franz Kafka

3,233 books38.7k followers
Franz Kafka was a German-speaking writer from Prague whose work became one of the foundations of modern literature, even though he published only a small part of his writing during his lifetime. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kafka grew up amid German, Czech, and Jewish cultural influences that shaped his sense of displacement and linguistic precision. His difficult relationship with his authoritarian father left a lasting mark, fostering feelings of guilt, anxiety, and inadequacy that became central themes in his fiction and personal writings.
Kafka studied law at the German University in Prague, earning a doctorate in 1906. He chose law for practical reasons rather than personal inclination, a compromise that troubled him throughout his life. After university, he worked for several insurance institutions, most notably the Workers Accident Insurance Institute for the Kingdom of Bohemia. His duties included assessing industrial accidents and drafting legal reports, work he carried out competently and responsibly. Nevertheless, Kafka regarded his professional life as an obstacle to his true vocation, and most of his writing was done at night or during periods of illness and leave. Kafka began publishing short prose pieces in his early adulthood, later collected in volumes such as Contemplation and A Country Doctor. These works attracted little attention at the time but already displayed the hallmarks of his mature style, including precise language, emotional restraint, and the application of calm logic to deeply unsettling situations. His major novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika were left unfinished and unpublished during his lifetime. They depict protagonists trapped within opaque systems of authority, facing accusations, rules, or hierarchies that remain unexplained and unreachable. Themes of alienation, guilt, bureaucracy, law, and punishment run throughout Kafka’s work. His characters often respond to absurd or terrifying circumstances with obedience or resignation, reflecting his own conflicted relationship with authority and obligation. Kafka’s prose avoids overt symbolism, yet his narratives function as powerful metaphors through structure, repetition, and tone. Ordinary environments gradually become nightmarish without losing their internal coherence. Kafka’s personal life was marked by emotional conflict, chronic self-doubt, and recurring illness. He formed intense but troubled romantic relationships, including engagements that he repeatedly broke off, fearing that marriage would interfere with his writing. His extensive correspondence and diaries reveal a relentless self-critic, deeply concerned with morality, spirituality, and the demands of artistic integrity. In his later years, Kafka’s health deteriorated due to tuberculosis, forcing him to withdraw from work and spend long periods in sanatoriums. Despite his illness, he continued writing when possible. He died young, leaving behind a large body of unpublished manuscripts. Before his death, he instructed his close friend Max Brod to destroy all of his remaining work. Brod ignored this request and instead edited and published Kafka’s novels, stories, and diaries, ensuring his posthumous reputation.
The publication of Kafka’s work after his death established him as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. The term Kafkaesque entered common usage to describe situations marked by oppressive bureaucracy, absurd logic, and existential anxiety. His writing has been interpreted through existential, religious, psychological, and political perspectives, though Kafka himself resisted definitive meanings. His enduring power lies in his ability to articulate modern anxiety with clarity and restraint.

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Letícia Lima.
45 reviews
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January 18, 2022
É muito estranho dar nota para a leitura de um diário então vou deixar sem avaliação. Pode ser um pouco cansativo de ler por causa das muitas referências de Kafka ao teatro iídiche e aos autores de sua época. Apesar disso, por ser uma edição voltada para o leitor comum, apesar de ser traduzida de uma edição alemã voltada para o leitor especializado na obra, as notas de rodapé ajudam muito a esclarecer quem são as pessoas a quem Kafka se refere e o que fizeram na época. No mais, os rascunhos de sua prosa e os próprios questionamentos de Kafka sobre si próprio são bem interessantes de ler e entender quem era a pessoa por trás dA metamorfose e dO processo. Diferentemente do estranhamento que tive ao ler suas obras pela primeira vez, aqui na verdade ocorreu bastante identificação, algo que me surpreendeu.
Profile Image for Pedro Schulz.
93 reviews
December 17, 2021
Os trechos mais interessantes são os da prosa do autor, o resto é um amontoado pouco conexo de relatos pouco aprofundados de viagens, peças de teatro íidiche e leituras obscuras para nós, chororó sentimental sobre amores nunca concretizados e uma família distante.
Seria ridículo se não fosse Kafka. Vale a indicação para os fãs. Mas está anos-luz distante da prosa, mesmo se o objetivo do leitor é conhecer a vida íntima do autor...
Profile Image for Alexandre.
66 reviews
July 23, 2024
Kafkas persönliche Beobachtungen und Gedankenspiele; oh, wie sie auch ein Merkmal von mir sind...! — Zeile für Zeile, eine Beschreibung von mir — oder die frappierende Ähnlichkeit zwischen mir und Franz.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews

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