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Шутка мецената

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Юмористический роман А. Т. Аверченко, написанный в Сопоте летом 1923 года. Отдельное издание вышло в пражском издательстве "Пламя" после смерти автора. Действие произведения происходит в дореволюционном Петербурге.

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First published January 1, 1990

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About the author

Arkady Averchenko

341 books26 followers
Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko (Russian: Аркадий Тимофеевич Аверченко; March 27, 1881, Sevastopol – March 12, 1925, Prague), was a Russian playwright and satirist. He published his stories in the journal Satyricon, of which he was also an editor, in the series of "New Satyricon", and other publications. He published a total of around 20 books. Averchenko's satirical writings can be described as liberal. After the Russian Civil War, he emigrated to Central Europe and died in Prague.

Averchenko was born on the 27th of March 1881 in Sevastopol. He was the son of a poor merchant, Timofey Petrovich Averchenko.

Averchenko completed only two courses at the Gymnasia because of his poor eyesight, which rendered him unable to work on his studies for extended periods. His eye had been damaged by a childhood accident. However, as time went by, his lack of formal education was compensated by his natural intellect, as the writer N.N. Breshko-Breshkovskiy has described.

Averchenko started to work at the age of 15, employed by a private transport company. He remained there for slightly over a year before pursuing other employment. In 1897 Averchenko left for Donbass to work as a clerk in the Bryansk mine. He worked there for three years and later wrote several stories about life at the mine, including "In the Evening" and "Lightning."

In 1903, at the age of 22, he moved to Kharkiv where his first story appeared in the newspaper "South Territory" on 31 October.

During 1906 to 1907 he edited the satirical magazines Bayonet and Sword. Finally in 1907 he was fired from this work, reportedly with the words, "You are a good man, but suitable for nothing." After this, in January 1908 Averchenko left for Saint Petersburg where he was to achieve success in his career.

In 1908 Averchenko became secretary of the satirical magazine Dragonfly (later renamed to Satyricon) and in 1913 he became its editor. For many years Averchenko worked successfully as a member of the magazine's staff together with many other notable people, including Nadezhda Teffi, Sasha Chorny, and Aleksey Remizov. His most lauded humorous stories were published in the magazine. During Averchenko's work at the Satyricon it became very popular, and theatrical works based on his stories were put on by many theatres throughout the country.

From 1910 to 1912 Averchenko more than once travelled to Europe with his friends and colleagues at the Satyricon (including Aleksey Remizov). These travels served Averchenko as a rich source for his creative work, and inspired his book Expedition of Satyriconers in Western Europe which was published in 1912. Averchenko also wrote many theatre reviews under several pen names.

After the October Revolution, Averchenko's life was greatly changed. In August 1918 Bolshevik leaders declared the Satyricon anti-Soviet and suppressed it.

Averchenko and all Satyricon staff took a negative position against Soviet authority. Averchenko struggled greatly in attempting to return to his own Sevastopol; in particular, he had to travel through the Ukraine, which was being occupied by Germans. Beginning in June 1919 Averchenko worked for the newspaper South (later the The South of Russia) and urged aid for the Voluntary Army.

On the 15th of November 1920 Sevastopol was taken by the Reds. Some days before Averchenko had had time to flee via steamer ship to Constantinople.

Averchenko felt comfortable while in Constantinople as there were many other fellow Russian refugees in the city at the time.

In 1921 in Paris he published a satirical anthology, A Dozen Knives in the Back of Revolution which Lenin described as "a book of great talent by the embittered to distraction White Guard." He followed this book with a collection of stories, A Dozen Portraits in the Boudoir Format.

On the 13th of April 1922 Averchenko moved to Sofia and later moved to Belgrade. Averchenko spent a brief time in both cities before moving again and ta

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
Profile Image for Nastja .
337 reviews1,549 followers
May 17, 2021
Действительно смешной и совершенно не злобный роман, в котором я, наконец, отыскала свое идеальное литературное второе «я»: это Вера Антоновна, которая существует в состоянии полулежа и на любое внешнее воздействие отзывается словами: «Нельзя ли без того, чтобы меня тормошить?»
Profile Image for Daniil Vilenskiy.
98 reviews4 followers
June 18, 2020
Написаный в не самое располагающее к юмору время – начале 20-х, и при этом по-настоящему смешной роман, в котором с ностальгической любовью выведены и вымирающий вид героев — рассеянных аристократов (не по происхождению, так по духу), и дореволюционная эпоха, когда движимые исключительно скукой забавы ещё не были труднодоступной роскошью.
Profile Image for Katya.
318 reviews26 followers
June 7, 2017
Как-то так вышло, что ничего не читала у Аверченко, а тут подвернулась Шутка мецената - и прямо проглотила ее! Все думала, хватит ли у автора запала до конца, - хватило! Невероятное чувство юмора (и меры), занимательные характеры, потрясающий стиль, акробатические прыжки от смешного до трагичного - абсолютно рекомендую Аверченко!
Profile Image for Anatoly Bezrukov.
374 reviews33 followers
November 30, 2021
Роман-ностальгия по ушедшим годам "Сатирикона", написанный Аверченко незадолго до смерти в эмиграции. Юмористическое, лёгкое произведение о кружке молодых людей, группирующихся вокруг Мецената (это и прозвище, и образ жизни их богатого покровителя). В основе фабулы история юного наивного (и, как кажется, героям, бездарного) поэта Шелковникова, которого они шутки ради решают сделать знаменитостью, а тот, в свою очередь, оказывается не так уж и наивен (у двоих уводит женщин, одного обыгрывает в шахматы на деньги, ещё одного "подсиживает" в редакции журнала).
Читается легко, но юмор, как по мне, не искромётный и не слишком тонкий. Наверное, за персонажами можно угадать их реальные прототипы, но поскольку я никого из них особо не знаю, мне эти литературные игры не показались слишком интересными.
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