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224 pages, Hardcover
First published February 8, 2022
Wow, there are so many ways that people’s inner lives just refuse to budge, so many ways that we use each other as convenient projection screens, as showcased in the rotelike repetition of domestic argumentation: the “who did what to whom” argument; the “why did you say x” argument; the “tone of voice” argument; the “you always” argument; the “you said you’d” argument; the “we already discussed that” argument. The “you’re not talking about me you’re talking about your mother” stratagem. The endless intractable little habits and compulsions, the hamster wheel of ancient calcified wounds and grudges—it’s almost like there’s some buried streak of deadness at the core of every living human psyche, getting a head start on the mortality thing.
Yes, it’s hard to let things go sometimes. Grudges, for example, which litter the domestic landscape like magazines you can’t bear to throw away but know you’ll never read, and if you’re like me (a grudge-collector par excellence) they get piled higher and higher until you have to forge paths between the stacks just to get to the bathroom. “The secret life of grudges,” as Adam Phillips puts it. Maybe there’s a little Cleghorn in all of us—obviously making a mess of things is not unknown in the annals of human behavior, and there are so many versions of emotional detritus too. I guess you have to love each other for the mess you are, and hope to be loved in turn, in all your grossness. That undisposed scrum of hair in the tub after your mate takes a bath—intimacy at its most tangible. Isn’t every successful couple a private pact, as with the Cleghorns, to ignore certain glaring things?
Love carves the world into roles. Classically you have the person who loves more and the person who loves less, the one who acts out and the one who puts out the fires, the one who falls apart and the one who glues back the pieces. Coupledom is organized around capacities and defenses: having shut yourself off from feelings, you seek out an emotive mate, then berate them for their over-emotionality. Or you’re a control freak with a mate whose life is in perpetual chaos, which you secretly despise but also keeps you engaged since carping about their irresponsibility is (secretly) a welcome distraction from facing your own problems. All of which COVID ruthlessly exposed or remorselessly accelerated—like maybe you’d affianced yourself to the life of the party and suddenly there’s no party, just four walls and Netflix. What now? COVID jettisoned the divertissements, for instance all the other people who’d made coupled life sustainable, leaving you face-to-face with: each other.
Maybe it’s the things we’re most split about that hold us tightest in their grip.
The fact is that women finding men disgusting is a modern achievement. As literary scholar Ruth Perry outlines in her wryly titled essay “Sleeping with Mr. Collins,” female sexual disgust was little evident prior to the eighteenth century, and even as late as Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice (1813), when Charlotte Lucas marries the repellent Mr. Collins in a “pragmatic match” and talks things over post-nuptials with her girlfriends, there’s no hint that having sex or sharing a bed with an odious man was repellent. Perry’s point is that sex didn’t have the same psychological resonance as it does for the contemporary psyche. To the modern sensibility, marriage to a man you find repellent is a version of prostitution; in former times it was routine. Perry herself clearly feels so much physical repugnance at the idea of sleeping with Mr. Collins she’s practically shuddering on the page.
In other words, heightened levels of sexual delicacy didn’t just spring from within our deepest beings, it was tied to material considerations. Which makes me wonder how much women’s increasing financial independence, including the option to live life without a man or choose queerness in any of its flavors, has contributed to men seeming so much more encroaching and disgusting these days, including their jokes and mild overtures? To put the question in more sweeping terms, can heterosexuality survive gender parity?
We’re badly held together by social mores and the threat of punishment, which is how we become such good compartmentalizers. We’re afflicted with bizarre amoral dreams on a nightly basis. Our fantasy lives don’t always comport with progressive ideas about who we should be. You go to work and have to pretend you don’t have genitals under your clothes, and that your coworkers don’t either. Some say “keeping it zipped” is more of a problem for natal men, given a physiology that externalizes desires more blatantly; humans without penises are (some say) less beset. But women can be weirdos and sadists too: the worst fictions about us are that our natures are pacific and oppression has made us nobler people. Online feminism is itself a playground of bullying and viperishness, most of it under the banner of rectitude.
Knowing that the boundaries of what’s acceptable and what isn’t keep jumping around and reversing, shouldn’t moral pronouncements come with more humility, not wrapped in the cloak of timeless universality?
Free will? The longer you’re coupled with someone the more you realize what a fiction it is, to the extent that coupled intimacy means that a map of someone else’s interior life has been sutured onto your own, which can of course feel very gratifying—closeness, finishing each other’s sentences—and also incredibly stultifying, the more conversant you get with the monotony of someone else’s impasses. You know the exact moment their defenses will kick in, or petulance, or temper; you find yourself involuntarily tensing up because your body knows before “you do” when an eruption is coming. Long-term coupledom is like attending the world’s most protracted dysfunctional psychology seminar (or maybe living in Kafka’s penal colony, except you’re being tattooed with the spouse’s crimes instead of your own).
I should pause here to note that there are a lot of good reasons people don’t write candidly about relationships they’re currently in and attempting to sustain (you’re obviously not going to write about your sex life—even when it’s really great!—if you ever want to have sex with the person again, which leaves a big chunk of coupled reality unsayable), meaning we have few “unvarnished” accounts of what actually transpires in these realms. You don’t wish to betray your mate, you don’t wish to betray yourself. Tone control is an endemic hazard—the amusing little aside about that cute foible of the mate’s turns out to reek of hostility, you’ll likely be informed (hopefully before your candid little chronicle hits print), which you somehow failed to notice. The real problem is that you never exactly know what you’re really up to when being “candid,” because a soulmate lives (by definition) as much or more within the confines of your psyche as having an independent existence “in reality,” so you’re essentially scribbling in the dark.
He’s in love with his ghosts, I sometimes think when things aren’t going swimmingly between us, but I guess intimacy means being haunted by another person’s ghosts in addition to your own... Love perforates us, often way too deeply
Erich Fromm (who came up earlier in the role of Karen Horney’s truculent lover) is helpful on these relays between history and subjectivity: “In order for a society to function, its members must acquire the kind of character which makes them want to act in the ways they have to act as members of that society.” Which is slightly depressing. To update Fromm: if we’re compelled at this point in history to continuously externalize our most private selves and all the most popular new technologies and genres, from social media to reality TV, are devoted to fostering the project (while strip-mining your inner life for profit), clearly this is the form of subjectivity required of us at this stage in the development of capitalism. Early capitalism piggybacked on the Protestant Ethic, sucking up happy-go-lucky peasants and churning out industrious wage slaves. Digital capitalism wants your data, not your labor, a renewable resource to exploit and profit from by refashioning us all into industrious oversharers.
This is, to be sure, the history of technological innovation in a nutshell: the successive refashioning of our psyches into welcome mats for the latest thing, from the printing press to the telephone. Consider the post-medieval architectural innovation known as the hallway—finally you didn’t have to barge through someone’s bedroom to get to the next room, or they through yours. Everyone got used to having sex behind closed doors, which came to be the norm—and what enormous consequences for psychological life that must have incurred! Now the hallways were being torn down and the bedroom doors flung open again. As our psychologies adjust to the hegemony of the internet and its overlords’ designs for us, it will eventually just feel like “who we are.”
At the same time, there was definitely a glut of “I’m gonna cancel you” and “I’m gonna hold you accountable” in these circles, which Zelda herself was against. They were all supposed to be big prison abolitionists and restorative justice types, but when they got on the internet it was like shame shame, punishment punishment—“I’m going to humble you, I’m going to show the people what you did.” Her view, which I more than shared, was that people have to let go of the cops in their heads, but a lot of her friends weren’t just cops, they were executioners—they literally wanted to make people suffer, which she found despicable. She’d unfollowed people she otherwise admired because they were so fixated on punishing everyone, especially over perceived minor sexual transgressions. The new thing was responding to someone’s tweet with the phrase “Is this you?” and pulling up some years-old out-of-context tweet that contradicted whatever piety the person was now asserting. I asked if she ever worried this could happen to her, and she said that anyone with a brain had already gone back and deleted every past tweet with any incriminating searchable phrase.
[Imported automatically from my blog. Some formatting there may not have translated here.]
For folks seeing my one-star rating at Goodreads: it's subjective, I just didn't like it. As the kids say (but usually abbreviate): your mileage may vary. It might be useful and insightful to someone else, maybe you. Theoretically possible. But not me.
Why did I read it? Well, it's my library book rule: if I check it out, I have to read it. I might not have checked it out if we were in the pre-Covid days of leisurely library browsing: glancing at a few pages might have caused me to put it back on the shelf. But we've gotten into the habit of putting books on hold online, picking them up a few hours later.
I thought it would be a safer bet. I really liked Kipnis's previous book, Unwanted Advances. I blogged about her conflicts with Kampus Kancel Kulture pretty frequently in the 2017-2018 era: here, here, here, here, here, here, and here. But there's not much about that here. No warning signals were emitted when I listened to her interview with Nick Gillespie at Reason. So:
It's purportedly an examination of how the Covid pandemic has affected our intimate relationships, with callbacks to the AIDS disaster of the 1980s. There's precious little actual data on that here; Kipnis relies mainly on her own experience, and those revealed to her by her acquaintances. An example is her fourth chapter, in which she talks about her Zooming with an ex-student "Zelda", described as "queer, Black, and very online". Sample paragraph describing a social media incident Zelda had to deal with:
So why had [Frank] sent [Zelda] Camille's tweets? "Okay, this is kind of messy," she said, laughing a little self-consciously. Zelda had known that Frank knew Camille—in fact she'd first encountered Camille on one of Frank's social media pages, and texted him when she and Camille first started dating to say "Wow, Camille's cute and kind of cool." Frank hadn't at first told Zelda that he'd also had a brief thing with Camille until Zelda said, "You're acting weird, like did you sleep with her," and he said yeah, and Zelda was like, okay whatever. Frank also knew Olivia, Zelda's current girlfriend, and he was just scrolling through his timeline and saw Camille's tweets, figured they were about Zelda and probably thought, Camille's making a fool of herself, so I'm gonna screenshot these tweets because they'll be gone soon.The legend of Zelda takes up about 40 pages of this 210-page book. I was uninterested the whole way through, but really uninterested in that.
But guess what? "Queer, Black" folks have fraught relationships, just like white heterosexuals. Things are certainly exacerbated when a large chunk of that aspect of their lives is revealed in social media. (To show off my fuddy-duddiness, being promiscuously sex-obsessed is probably adding to the drama.)
That's not all, but that's enough. I was occasionally amused by Kipnis's prose artistry, but she's just not speaking to me here.