“The Buddha taught compassion for all people, but non-persons were exempt from such considerations.”
Richly detailed and effectively told, Flowers by Night tells the story of Ichi, a blind hinin or non-person, and his love affair with a mid-level Samurai. Together with the Samurai’s wife and her female lover, Ichi’s new family survives aristocratic intrigue, injustice, earthquakes, fire and famine in the 19th century Japan. The novel features dazzling descriptions of Japanese life for both sighted and non-sighted people, including visits to the famous Yoshiwara pleasure district, an illegal, traveling troupe of performers, and to the Tōdōza, the guild for the blind that trained children and adolescents to survive in a sighted world.
This remarkable story takes place towards the end of the Tokugawa or Edo period of Japan, in the latter 1820’s. It’s told in third person, which helps the panoramic view of life we get in the novel, yet in a way that gives insight into the strong personalities and experiences of Ichi along with Tomonosuke, Ichi’s Samurai lover or “elder brother,” Ōkyo, his wife, and Rin, a former prostitute whom Ōkyo saved and who becomes her lover.
The author’s level of detail and knowledge of this period is impressive. The author, Lucy May Lenox, knows each turn when the characters are navigating the Yoshiwara pleasure district, for instance, as well as the lives and accomplishments of the historical figures she builds into the story. Her descriptions of the clothing, hairstyles, and manners of the period are a treat into themselves. She skillfully enables us to imagine what life might have been like during this era:
“…the row house was very noisy—the voices of the neighbors, doors and wooden sandals clattering in the alley at all hours, the whistles of anma in the evening and the tofu vendors in the morning, the wooden clappers of the neighborhood watch striking at all hours with shouted reminders to be careful of fire.”
Brilliantly done.