In these times of health emergency, economic collapse, populist anger and ecological threat, societies are forced to turn inward in search of protection. Neoliberalism, the ideology that presided over decades of market globalisation, is on trial, while state intervention is making a spectacular comeback amid lockdowns, mass vaccination programmes, deficit spending and climate planning. This is the Great Recoil, the era when the neo-statist endopolitics of national sovereignty, economic protection and democratic control overrides the neoliberal exopolitics of free markets, labour flexibility and business opportunity.
Looking back to the role of the state in Plato, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Hegel, Gramsci and Polanyi, and exploring the discourses, electoral programs and class blocs of the nationalist right and socialist left, Paolo Gerbaudo fleshes out the contours of the different statisms and populisms that inform contemporary politics. The central issue in dispute is what mission the post-pandemic state should pursue: whether it should protect native workers from immigration and the rich against redistributive demands, as proposed by the right’s authoritarian protectionism; or reassert social security and popular sovereignty against the rapacity of financial and tech elites, as advocated by the left’s social protectivism. Only by addressing the widespread sense of exposure and vulnerability may socialists turn the present phase of involution into an opportunity for social transformation.
Kinda hate the rating system these days in general, but definitely still especially hate Goodreads refusal to let you do half-stars. Anyway, this gets a write-in '2.5.' It's essentially a survey of political trends and other writings and in that regard it's just fine. However, its insights are not nearly as hard-won as Gerbaudo might think — usually it follows the timeless academic practice of positing two neatly demarcated poles and then announcing oneself as the Bringer of Nuance and Slayer of False Oppositions. The result is almost always just as ambiguous, if rather more evasively hedged. I am also continually annoyed that every contemporary sociologist writing on "Marxism" who pretends to know what they are talking about resorts to the exact same half-dozen quotes you have seen quoted 10,000 times before — but that's a general gripe about the dumb-ass potshots at "reductive" "classical" & etc. "Marxism" (usually based on sentence fragments) and the inevitable Get Out of Jail Free Card response (any quote from Gramsci usually suffices).
Anyway, it's fine. But we remain as far from a rejuvenated socialist social theory as before.
Molto interessante l'idea al centro del libro: il liberismo sta per tramontare (ma non il capitalismo), a beneficio di un ritorno di uno statalismo (con diverse interpretazioni a destra e a sinistra) improntato a sovranità, protezione e controllo. Al di là di questa tesi, ben argomentata scavando nelle varie "crisi" degli ultimi anni (da quella economica al Covid), i capitoli dedicati alle tre parole sovranità, protezione e controllo hanno una logica da "spiegone" che un po' funziona (interessante ragionare su storia ed etimologia delle parole) e un po' diventa ridondante e fa pensare che il libro avrebbe retto anche con qualche pagina in meno.
An exploration of some of the most important and most contested notions of the past few years and very likely the coming years -- sovereignty, protection, control. Other than Mélenchon and a few others, the left leaves that terrain to the right, to its obvious detriment. The left needs to get serious about these notions or risks seeing the Great Recoil (the reaction to neoliberalism) completely absorded by the national populist right.